django contenttypes组件

1. 模拟需求：课程&价格设计方案

1.1 初版

1.2 中级

1.3 利用django contenttypes

 1.3.1 表

from django.db import models
from django.contrib.contenttypes.models import ContentType
from django.contrib.contenttypes.fields import
GenericForeignKey,GenericRelation


# Create your models here.
class BigCourse(models.Model):
 """大课"""
 name = models.CharField(max_length=128)
 # 不会额外创建列，快速操作使用
 price_policy = GenericRelation("PricePolicy")

class SmallCourse(models.Model):
 """小"""
 name = models.CharField(max_length=128)

class PricePolicy(models.Model):
 """价格策略"""
 period = models.IntegerField(verbose_name='u')
 price = models.FloatField(verbose_name='价格')
 content_type = models.ForeignKey(ContentType)
 object_id = models.PositiveIntegerField()
 # 不会额外创建列，快速操作使用
 content_object = GenericForeignKey('content_type', 'object_id')

1.3.2 添加大课数据(content_object自动帮你找到所需的值，添加进去)

之前

big_object = models.BigCourse.objects.create(name='Python')
ct =
ContentType.objects.filter(app_label='app02',model='bigcourse').first()
models.PricePolicy.objects.create(
 period=30,
 price=10000,
 content_type=ct,
 object_id=big_object.id
)
models.PricePolicy.objects.create(
 period=60,
 price=15000,
 content_type=ct,
 object_id=big_object.id
)
models.PricePolicy.objects.create(
 period=90,
 price=18000,
 content_type=ct,
 object_id=big_object.id
)

现在

big_object = models.BigCourse.objects.create(name='Linux')
models.PricePolicy.objects.create(
 period=30,
 price=10000,
 content_object=big_object
)
models.PricePolicy.objects.create(
 period=60,
 price=15000,
 content_object=big_object
)
models.PricePolicy.objects.create(
 period=90,
 price=18000,
 content_object=big_object

1.3.3 获取所有的python的价格策略

之前

data_list = models.PricePolicy.objects.all()
for item in data_list:
 item.id
 item.price
 item.content_object

现在

course_object = models.BigCourse.objects.filter(name='Python').first()
price_object_list = course_object.price_policy.all()