SSM搭建笔记

SSM搭建笔记

1:ssm组成部分：sping+sping mvc+mybatis

2:本教程使用环境Java 8，idea以及maven

3：开始教程

1:使用idea创建maven web项目 注意！一定要选择自己配置好的阿里云maven，否则会创建失败。

2:在控制台中看到build success视为创建成功，如果创建失败请参考第一条，第一次创建是加载速度较慢，请耐心等待。

3：在创建完成后，找到 pom.xml(项目依赖管理文件) 在dependencies写入以下代码，

<dependency>
  <groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId>
  <artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId>
  <version>1.7.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
  <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
  <version>2.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
  <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
  <version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>junit</groupId>
  <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
  <version>4.11</version>
  <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- c3p0 数据库连接池 start -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
  <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
  <version>0.9.5.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- c3p0 数据库连接池 end -->
<!-- jsp-servlet支持 start -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId>
  <artifactId>jstl-api</artifactId>
  <version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
  <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
  <version>2.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.glassfish.web</groupId>
  <artifactId>jstl-impl</artifactId>
  <version>1.2</version>
  <exclusions>
    <exclusion>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
    </exclusion>
    <exclusion>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
    </exclusion>
    <exclusion>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl-api</artifactId>
    </exclusion>
  </exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
  <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
  <version>2.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
  <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
  <version>3.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
  <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
  <version>1.1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- jsp-servlet支持 end -->
<!-- 标签库 start -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.apache.taglibs</groupId>
  <artifactId>taglibs-standard-spec</artifactId>
  <version>1.2.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.apache.taglibs</groupId>
  <artifactId>taglibs-standard-impl</artifactId>
  <version>1.2.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 标签库 end -->
<!-- apache的commons系列包 start -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
  <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
  <version>3.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
  <artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
  <version>3.2.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- apache的commons系列包 end -->
<!-- apache 工具包 start -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.apache.xmlbeans</groupId>
  <artifactId>xmlbeans</artifactId>
  <version>2.6.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- apache 工具包 end -->
<!-- spring start -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>aopalliance</groupId>
  <artifactId>aopalliance</artifactId>
  <version>1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
  <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
  <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
  <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
  <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
  <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
  <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
  <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
  <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-websocket</artifactId>
  <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-webmvc-portlet</artifactId>
  <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
  <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
  <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
  <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-messaging</artifactId>
  <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
  <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-instrument-tomcat</artifactId>
  <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-instrument</artifactId>
  <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
  <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
  <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
  <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring start -->
<!-- mysql -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>mysql</groupId>
  <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
  <version>5.1.46</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mybatis start -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
  <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
  <version>3.0.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
  <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
  <version>1.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mybatis end -->
<!--日志管理 start-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
  <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
  <version>1.1.2</version>
  <scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
  <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
  <version>1.1.2</version>
  <scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<!--日志管理 end-->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.mail/mail -->
<!--getter setter 注解 start-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
  <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
  <version>1.16.10</version>
</dependency>
<!--getter setter 注解 end-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
  <artifactId>jackson-core-asl</artifactId>
  <version>1.9.13</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>net.sf.ezmorph</groupId>
  <artifactId>ezmorph</artifactId>
  <version>1.0.6</version>
</dependency>

<!--json start-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
  <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
  <version>1.2.15</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
  <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
  <version>1.9.13</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
  <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
  <version>${jackson.verson}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
  <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
  <version>${jackson.verson}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
  <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
</dependency>

4：在properties在填入以下代码：

<spring.version>4.0.6.RELEASE</spring.version>

<jackson.verson>2.8.7</jackson.verson>

5:在main文件夹下创建Java(蓝色)源文件 和resources(灰色带三杠)资源文件夹

6:在Java 源文件下创建如下包：

1. Cn

Kgc

      Ssm

          Common(存放项目中的公共文件，比如统一返回类)

          Controller（项目中的控制层）

          Dao（项目中的数据访问层）

          Service（项目中的业务逻辑接口）

                Impl（项目在业务逻辑层接口的实现类）

          Util（项目中的工具类，比如分页工具类以及日期转换类）

          Vo（view-object视图对象，当页面展示内容与实体类不符使用vo类）

          Entity(实体类，主要负责Java中的属性和数据库字段一一对应)

7:在resources文件夹下创建如下文件：

1:mappers(是sql 映射文件的集散地，这里的xml文件要和dao层中的接口对应)

2：applicationContext.xml（spring配置文件，这里主要配置spring项目的数据源,会话工厂之类）

3: applicationContext-mvc.xml (spring mvc配置文件，这里主要配置mvc方向相关内容，如视图解析器，静态资源配置等)

4：db.properties(这里主要存放数据库相关的资源配置内容)

5:logback.xml (这里配置日志的相关信息)

8:打开web.xml 更换其头部信息，更换3.0是退网2.3不支持EL表达式的执行

         <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<web-app version="3.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"

         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee

   http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">

9：在web.xml  中写入如下代码

<listener>

  <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>

</listener>

<context-param>

  <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>

  <param-value>classpath*:applicationContext.xml</param-value>

</context-param>

<servlet>

  <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>

  <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>

  <init-param>

    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>

    <param-value>classpath*:applicationContext-mvc.xml</param-value>

  </init-param>

  <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>

</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>

  <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>

  <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>

</servlet-mapping>



<filter>

  <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>

  <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>

  <init-param>

    <param-name>encoding</param-name>

    <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>

  </init-param>

  <init-param>

    <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>

    <param-value>true</param-value>

  </init-param>

</filter>

<filter-mapping>

  <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>

  <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>

</filter-mapping>

11.applicationContext-mvc.xml:文件配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"

       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">



    <!--todo  开启注解扫描-->

    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.kgc"/>





    <!--todo  配置视图解析器-->

    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">

        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>

        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>

    </bean>



    <!--todo  标注控制层-->

    <mvc:annotation-driven conversion-service="conversionService2"/>



    <!--todo   配置静态资源-->

    <mvc:resources mapping="/statics/**" location="/statics/"/>



    <bean id="conversionService2" class="org.springframework.context.support.ConversionServiceFactoryBean">

        <property name="converters">

            <set>

                <bean class="cn.kgc.ssm.util.DataConverter"/>

            </set>

        </property>

    </bean>



    <!--todo  配置文件上传-->

    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">

        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"/>

        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="40960000000"/>

        <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="4096"/>

    </bean>



</beans>

4:项目注解介绍：

    1:@service---主要用于service层的实现类上，用来标注当前层为service。

    2：@Controller---主要用于controller层，标注当前类为控制层。

    3:@RequestMapping---此注解可用在类上也可用在方法上,作用是被标注的方法可用来处理网络请求。

    4:@ResponseBody---主要作用在方法上，用于告诉前端控制层不走视图解析器，直接将数据返回给页面。

    5：@RequestParam---用于标注控制层参数，如果前端传递的参数名与控制层参数名不一致，可用此注解来保持一致，或者参数要求必填，也可用此注解来强调。

    6：@PathVariable---用于从路径获取参数

    7@Slf4j---用于类上，当前类全类可使用log这个日志记录工具

    8：@Resource---用于注入数据类型

    9:@Param---当mybatis dao层参数大于两条时，需要添加此注解区分参数。