大数四则运算

一、加法

vector<int> add(vector<int> &A, vector<int> &B)
{
    if (A.size() < B.size()) return add(B, A);

    vector<int> C;
    int t = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < A.size(); i ++ )
    {
        t += A[i];
        if (i < B.size()) t += B[i];
        C.push_back(t % 10);
        t /= 10;
    }

    if (t) C.push_back(t);
    return C;
}

二.减法

bool cmp(vector<int> &A, vector<int> &B)
{
    if (A.size() != B.size()) return A.size() > B.size();

    for (int i = A.size() - 1; i >= 0; i -- )
        if (A[i] != B[i])
            return A[i] > B[i];

    return true;
}

vector<int> sub(vector<int> &A, vector<int> &B)
{
    vector<int> C;
    for (int i = 0, t = 0; i < A.size(); i ++ )
    {
        t = A[i] - t;
        if (i < B.size()) t -= B[i];
        C.push_back((t + 10) % 10);
        if (t < 0) t = 1;
        else t = 0;
    }

    while (C.size() > 1 && C.back() == 0) C.pop_back();
    return C;
}

三.乘法

高精乘低精

vector<int> mul(vector<int> &A, int b)
{
    vector<int> C;

    int t = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < A.size() || t; i ++ )
    {
        if (i < A.size()) t += A[i] * b;
        C.push_back(t % 10);
        t /= 10;
    }

    while (C.size() > 1 && C.back() == 0) C.pop_back();

    return C;
}

四.除法

高精除低精

vector<int> div(vector<int> &A, int b, int &r)
{
    vector<int> C;
    r = 0;
    for (int i = A.size() - 1; i >= 0; i -- )
    {
        r = r * 10 + A[i];
        C.push_back(r / b);
        r %= b;
    }
    reverse(C.begin(), C.end());
    while (C.size() > 1 && C.back() == 0) C.pop_back();
    return C;
}

调用

int main()
{
#if 0
	string a, b;
	cin>>a>>b;
	vector<int>x, y;
	for(int i=a.size()-1;i>=0;i--) x.push_back(a[i]-'0');
	for(int i=b.size()-1;i>=0;i--) y.push_back(b[i]-'0');
	vector<int>z = add(x, y);
#endif

#if 0
	string a, b;
	cin >> a >> b;
	vector<int>x, y;
	for(int i=a.size()-1;i>=0;i--) x.push_back(a[i]-'0');
	for(int i=b.size()-1;i>=0;i--) y.push_back(b[i]-'0');
	vector<int>z ;
	if(cmp(x, y)) z= del(x, y);
	else z=del(y,x);	
	
	for(int i=z.size()-1;i>=0;i--) cout<<z[i];
	cout<<endl;
#endif

#if 0
	string a; int b;
	cin >> a >> b;
	vector<int>x;
	for(int i=a.size()-1;i>=0;i--) x.push_back(a[i]-'0');
	
	vector<int> z=mul(x, b);
	for(int i=z.size()-1;i>=0;i--) cout<<z[i];
	cout<<endl;
#endif

#if 0
	
	string a; int b;
	cin >> a >> b;
	vector<int>x;
	for(int i=a.size()-1;i>=0;i--) x.push_back(a[i]-'0');
	int r=0;
	vector<int> z=div(x, b, r);
	for(int i=z.size()-1;i>=0;i--) cout<<z[i];
	cout<<endl;
	cout<<r<<endl;
#endif
	return 0;
}