（带头结点）单链表的增加与删除

建立虚拟头结点 dummyHead
这样任意一个节点都存在头结点

package seqlist;

public class SingleLinkedListWithHead {
    //虚拟头节点
    private Node dummyHead = new Node(-1);
    //单链表中具体节点个数（不包含虚拟头节点）
    private int size;

    /**
     * 在任意位置插入一个元素
     * @param index
     * @param data
     */
    public void addIndex(int index,int data){
        if(index < 0 || index > size){
            System.out.println("add index illegal!");
            return;
        }
        Node prev = dummyHead;
        for (int i = 0; i < index; i++) {
            prev = prev.next;
        }
        Node node = new Node(data);
        node.next = prev.next;
        prev.next = node;
        size ++;
    }

    public void addFirst(int data){
        addIndex(0,data);
    }

    public void addLast(int data){
        addIndex(size,data);
    }

    /**
     * 删除任意位置的节点
     * @param index
     * @return 删除前的节点
     */
    public int removeIndex(int index){
        if (index < 0 || index >= size){
            System.err.println("remove index illegal!");
            return -1;
        }
        Node prev = dummyHead;
        for (int i = 0; i < index; i++) {
            prev = prev.next;
        }
        Node node = prev.next;
        prev.next = node.next;
        node.next = null;
        size --;
        return node.data;
    }

    public int removeFirst(){
        return removeIndex(0);
    }

    public int removeLast(){
        return removeIndex(size - 1);
    }


    @Override
    public String toString() {
        String ret = "";
        Node node = dummyHead.next;
        while (node != null){
            ret += node.data + "->";
            node = node.next;
        }
        ret += "NULL";
        return ret;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SingleLinkedListWithHead withHead = new SingleLinkedListWithHead();
        withHead.addFirst(1);
        withHead.addLast(2);
        withHead.addLast(3);
        withHead.addIndex(1,10);
        //1-10-2-3
        System.out.println(withHead);
        System.out.println(withHead.removeFirst());
        System.out.println(withHead.removeLast());
        System.out.println(withHead);
    }

}