025——从GUI->Client->Server->driver实现对LED的控制

目录

1、添加服务器中对客户端数据的具体分设备处理

2、实现将数组中的某些位数据转化为整型

3、修改client和server,互相可处理LED

4、结合驱动程序实现对物理设备的控制

4.1 增加驱动处理句柄

4.2 连接驱动处理句柄和tcp通讯接口

4.3 在client端做对应处理

4.4 成果展示

5、客户端添加对退出的处理


1、添加服务器中对客户端数据的具体分设备处理

#include "tcp.h"
#include "net.h"
#include "global.h"
#include "tool.h"
/*
*author : xintianyu
*return : err num
*data   : 2024-4-10
-----------------------
*author : ???
*return : ???
*data   : ???
*/
int usage(int argc, char *argv[])
{ 
    if (argc != 3)
    {  
        printf("Usage: %s <ip_address> <port>\n", argv[0]);  
        return ERROR;  
    }
    else
    {
        return NOERROR;
    }
}

void do_nothing()
{
    /*void*/
}

/*
*author : xintianyu
*return : err num
*data   : 2024-4-10
-----------------------
*author : ???
*return : ???
*data   : ???
*/
int tcp_server(int argc, char *argv[]) 
{
    int server_fd, client_fd;  
    struct sockaddr_in server_addr, client_addr;  
    socklen_t client_len = sizeof(client_addr); 
    char *ip_address = argv[1];  
    int port = atoi(argv[2]);  
  
    // 创建TCP套接字  
    if ((server_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1) {  
        perror("socket creation failed");  
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);  
    }  

    /*支持快速重新绑定*/
	int b_reuse = 1;
	setsockopt (server_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &b_reuse, sizeof (int));

    // 设置服务器地址信息  
    memset(&server_addr, 0, sizeof(server_addr));  
    server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;  
    server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(ip_address);  
    server_addr.sin_port = htons(port);  
  
    // 绑定套接字到服务器地址  
    if (bind(server_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr)) < 0) {  
        perror("bind failed");  
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);  
    }  
  
    // 监听套接字  
    if (listen(server_fd, 5) < 0) {  
        perror("listen failed");  
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);  
    }  
  
    printf("Server listening on %s:%d...\n", ip_address, port);  
	//处理僵尸进程
	signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN);

    // 接受客户端连接  
    if ((client_fd = accept(server_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&client_addr, &client_len)) < 0) {  
        perror("accept failed");
        goto err1;
    }
    // 打印客户端信息  
    char client_ip[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];  
    inet_ntop(AF_INET, &client_addr.sin_addr, client_ip, INET_ADDRSTRLEN);  
    printf("Client connected from %s:%d\n", client_ip, ntohs(client_addr.sin_port));
    if (ERROR == do_client(client_fd))
    {
        perror("client disconnect.....");
        goto err2;
    }

err2:
    close(client_fd);
err1:
    close(server_fd);
    return NOERROR;  
}

int do_client(int acceptfd)
{
	//MSG msg;
    char rx_buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
    char tx_buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
    int cmd;
    // 接收客户端消息
    memset(rx_buffer, 0, BUFFER_SIZE);
    memset(tx_buffer, 0, BUFFER_SIZE);
    while(1)
    {
        ssize_t bytes_read = recv(acceptfd, rx_buffer, BUFFER_SIZE - 1, 0);  
        if (bytes_read < 0) 
        {  
            perror("recv failed");  
            return ERROR;
        }
        else
        {
            /*确保消息以换行符结尾,并打印接收到的消息*/  
            if (bytes_read > 0 && rx_buffer[bytes_read - 1] != '\n') {  
                rx_buffer[bytes_read] = '\n';  
                rx_buffer[bytes_read + 1] = '\0';  
            }
            if ('Q' == rx_buffer[0] || 0 == rx_buffer[0])
            {
                printf("client quit....\n");
                return ERROR;
            }
            else
            {
                cmd = select_driver(rx_buffer);
            }
            printf("cmd is %d\n", cmd);
#if (STD_ON == DEBUG)
            printf("Received message: %s", rx_buffer);  

            // 回复客户端消息  
            //strcpy(tx_buffer, "Hello, client!\n");
            if (send(acceptfd, rx_buffer, strlen(rx_buffer), 0) < 0) 
            {  
                perror("send failed");  
            }
#endif/*STD_ON == DEBUG*/
        }
    }
	return NOERROR;
}


int select_driver(char * cmd)
{
    int opt = 0;
    MSG drv_msg;
    if('@' == cmd[0])
    {
#if (STD_ON == DEBUG)
        printf("cmd[0] = @\n");
#endif/*STD_ON == DEBUG*/
        drv_msg.device = extract_digit_number(cmd, 1, 3);
        /*TODO 后续需升级为多线程模式调用驱动*/
        switch(drv_msg.device)
        {
            case 0:
                printf("LED!!!\n");
                break;
            case 1:
                printf("SR501!!!\n");
                break;
            case 2:
                printf("SR04!!!\n");
                break;
            case 3:
                printf("IRDA!!!\n");
                break;
            case 4:
                printf("motor!!!\n");
                break;
            case 5:
                printf("dht11!!!\n");
                break;
            case 6:
                printf("ds18b20!!!\n");
                break;
            case 7:
                printf("IIC!!!\n");
                break;
            case 8:
                printf("SPI!!!\n");
                break;
            default:
                printf("Unknown equipment!!!\n");
        }
    }
    else
    {
        printf("cmd[0] ERROR!!!\n");
        opt = ERROR;
    }
    opt = atoi(&cmd[1]);
    return opt;
}

2、实现将数组中的某些位数据转化为整型

/*
*author   : xintianyu
*function : main
*data     : 2024-4-10
-----------------------
*author : ???
*return : ???
*data   : ???
*/
int extract_digit_number(const char *str, int start_pos, const int size)
{
    /*有些版本的编译器规定数组下标必须为const类型*/
    /*TODO 改为断言*/
    if (NULL == str || strlen(str) < start_pos + size) 
    {  
        return -1;  // 字符串为空、长度不足或起始位置超出范围  
    }
    char chars[(size+1)];
    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) 
    {  
        chars[i] = str[start_pos + i];  
    }  
    chars[size] = '\0';  // 确保字符串正确结束  
  
    int num = 0;  
    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {  
        if (!isdigit(chars[i])) {  
            return -1;  // 包含非数字字符  
        }  
        num = num * 10 + (chars[i] - '0');  
    }  
  
    return num;  // 返回转换后的整型数  
}

3、修改client和server,互相可处理LED

服务器程序中我将debug关闭了改为直接由driver_select控制消息回传

客户端则是直接加上通用程序就好了

简单验证一下效果还不错

4、结合驱动程序实现对物理设备的控制

4.1 增加驱动处理句柄

/*  
 * 文件名: driver_handle.c  
 * 作者: 辛天宇  
 * 更新时间: 2024-04-16  
 * 软件版本号: 0.0.0
 */
/**************************************************************
***************************INCLUDE*****************************
**************************************************************/
#include "driver_handle.h"
/**************************************************************
****************************EXTERN*****************************
**************************************************************/
/*
*author   : xintianyu
*function : Handle led Settings
*data     : 2024-4-10
-----------------------
author date  modify

*/
int led_handle(DIRECTION led_direction, CMD *cmd)
{
    char *device = "/dev/CEBSS_led";
    static int fd;
    int ret;
	char buf[2];

    /* 打开文件 */
	fd = open(device, O_RDWR);
	if (fd == -1)
	{
		printf("can not open file /dev/CEBSS_led\n");
		return -1;
	}

	if (direction_put == led_direction)
	{
		/* write */
		buf[0] = strtol(device, NULL, 0);

		if (cmd_open == *cmd)
			buf[1] = 0;
		if (cmd_close == *cmd)
			buf[1] = 1;
		
		ret = write(fd, buf, 2);
	}
	else if(direction_get == led_direction)
	{
		buf[0] = strtol(device, NULL, 0);
		ret = read(fd, buf, 2);
		if (ret == 2)
		{
			printf("led %d status is %s\n", buf[0], buf[1] == 0 ? "on" : "off");
            if (buf[1] == 0)
            {
                *cmd = cmd_open;
            }
            else if (buf[1] == 1)
            {
                *cmd = cmd_close;
            }
		}
	}
    else
    {
        printf("Undefined command\n");
    }
	
	close(fd);
    return NOERROR;
}
#ifndef _DRIVER_HANDLE_H_
#define _DRIVER_HANDLE_H_
#include "global.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#define LED_GPIO_0 131

typedef int (*FUC_HANDLE)(void);

/*TODO 很草需要完善*/
typedef enum {
    direction_get = 0,
    direction_put = 1,
    direction_num = 2,
}DIRECTION;

typedef enum {
    cmd_open = 0,
    cmd_close = 1,
    cmd_get_value = 2,
    cmd_no = 3,
    cmd_num = 4,
}CMD;

typedef struct {
    int gpio;
    char device_name[32];
    union {  
        DIRECTION status;
    } led_direction;  
  
    union {  
        CMD command;  
    } led_cmd;
    FUC_HANDLE handle;
} LED;

typedef struct{
    LED led0;
}DRIVER;


int led_handle(DIRECTION led_direction, CMD *cmd);

#endif/*driver_handle.h*/

这里是一个对驱动控制的模板

4.2 连接驱动处理句柄和tcp通讯接口

/* TODO 传递参数后需改为使用通信结构体 */
int select_driver(char * cmd, int acceptfd)
{
    int opt = 0;
    MSG drv_msg;
    char *tx_buffer;
    DIRECTION direction;
    CMD drv_cmd;

    if('@' == cmd[0])
    {
#if (STD_ON == DEBUG)
        printf("cmd[0] = @\n");
#endif/*STD_ON == DEBUG*/
        drv_msg.device = extract_digit_number(cmd, 1, 3);
        printf("device is %d\n", drv_msg.device);
        /*TODO 后续需升级为多线程模式调用驱动*/
        switch(drv_msg.device)
        {
            case 0:
                /*TODO 日志打印等级控制*/
                /*TODO用设备结构体后这里要封装一下*/
                printf("LED!!!\n");
                if ('g' == cmd[4])
                {
                    direction = direction_get;
                    drv_cmd = cmd_no;
                    led_handle(direction, &drv_cmd);
                    if (cmd_close == drv_cmd)
                    {
                        tx_buffer = "@000g0";
                    }
                    else if(cmd_open == drv_cmd)
                    {
                        tx_buffer = "@000g1";
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    if ('1' == cmd[5])
                        drv_cmd = cmd_open;
                    else if ('0' == cmd[5])
                        drv_cmd = cmd_close;
                    direction = direction_put;
                    if (NOERROR == led_handle(direction, &drv_cmd))
                    {
                        tx_buffer = "@000p1";
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        tx_buffer = "@000p0";
                    }
                }               
                if (send(acceptfd, tx_buffer, strlen(tx_buffer), 0) < 0)
                {
                    perror("send failed");  
                }
                break;
            case 1:
                printf("SR501!!!\n");
                break;
            case 2:
                printf("SR04!!!\n");
                break;
            case 3:
                printf("IRDA!!!\n");
                break;
            case 4:
                printf("motor!!!\n");
                break;
            case 5:
                printf("dht11!!!\n");
                break;
            case 6:
                printf("ds18b20!!!\n");
                break;
            case 7:
                printf("IIC!!!\n");
                break;
            case 8:
                printf("SPI!!!\n");
                break;
            default:
                printf("Unknown equipment!!!\n");
        }
    }
    else
    {
        printf("cmd[0] ERROR!!!\n");
        opt = ERROR;
    }
    opt = atoi(&cmd[1]);
    return opt;
}

这里后面肯定要做相当多的优化暂时只是让他跑起来

4.3 在client端做对应处理

'''
fuction : 客户端程序
author  : 辛天宇
date    : 2024-4-13
-------------------------------
author     date      modify
辛天宇   2024-4-15   结合GUI和网络通信

'''
import show
import tcp
import tool
import socket
import global_var


def send_handle(window, client_socket, values):
    global_var.TX_BUF = values['txbuff'] 
    print(f"txbuff={global_var.TX_BUF}")
    # 清理input
    window['txbuff'].update(value='')
    data = global_var.TX_BUF
    client_socket.sendall(data.encode())
    # 接收服务器的响应
    data = client_socket.recv(512)
    # 将字节字符串转化为字符串
    global_var.RX_BUF = data.decode('utf-8')
    print(f"rx......{global_var.RX_BUF}") 

def quit_handel(client_socket):
    cmd='Q'
    client_socket.sendall(cmd.encode())
    tcp.disconnect_to_server(client_socket)

# 进行一次发送和接收
def send_cmd(client_socket):
    data = global_var.TX_BUF
    client_socket.sendall(data.encode())
    # 接收服务器的响应
    data = client_socket.recv(512)
    # 将字节字符串转化为字符串
    global_var.RX_BUF = data.decode('utf-8')

# 设置发送消息
def set_tx_buf(device, message): 
    if device == 'sr04':
        global_var.TX_BUF = '@002'
    if device == 'led':
        global_var.TX_BUF = '@000'+message
    elif device == 'sr501':
        global_var.TX_BUF = '@001'
    elif device == 'irda':
        global_var.TX_BUF = '@003'
    elif device == 'motor':
        global_var.TX_BUF = '@004'+message
    elif device == 'dht11':
        global_var.TX_BUF = '@005'+message
        print(f"dht11={global_var.TX_BUF}")
    elif device == 'ds18b20':
        global_var.TX_BUF = '@006'
    elif device == 'iic':
        global_var.TX_BUF = '@007'
    elif device == 'spi':
        global_var.TX_BUF = '@008'
    

# 处理数据
def cmd_handle():
    cmd = global_var.RX_BUF
    if len(cmd) < 4:
        print("cmd ERROR")
        return -1
    if '@' == cmd[0]:
        # 目前驱动设备数量只有两位数
        if cmd[1] == '0':
            #LED
            if cmd[2] == '0' and cmd[3] == '0':
                if cmd[5] == '1':
                    print("LED Status change success")
                elif cmd[5] == '0':
                    print("LED Status change failure")
                else:
                    print("message ERROR")
            #SR501
            elif cmd[2] == '0' and cmd[3] == '1':
                if cmd[4] == '1':
                    print("有人")
                elif cmd[4] == '0':
                    print("无人")
                else:
                    print("message ERROR")
            #SR04
            elif cmd[2] == '0' and cmd[3] == '2':
                print(cmd[4:])
            #irda
            elif cmd[2] == '0' and cmd[3] == '3':
                print(cmd[4:])
            #motor
            elif cmd[2] == '0' and cmd[3] == '4':
                print(cmd[4:])
            #dht11
            elif cmd[2] == '0' and cmd[3] == '5':
                print(cmd[4:])
                global_var.TEM=cmd[4]+cmd[5]
                global_var.HUM=cmd[6]+cmd[7]
            #ds18b20
            elif cmd[2] == '0' and cmd[3] == '6':
                print(cmd[4:])
            #iic
            elif cmd[2] == '0' and cmd[3] == '7':
                print(cmd[4:])
            #spi
            elif cmd[2] == '0' and cmd[3] == '8':
                print(cmd[4:])

# 处理事件
def event_handle(window, client_socket):
    led = 0
    # 事件循环  
    while True:  
        try:
            cmd_handle()
            event, values = window.read()
            if event == 'input':
                window['txbuff'].update(disabled=not values['input'])
            elif event == 'send':
                send_handle(window, client_socket, values)
            elif event == 'Clean':
                window['Output'].update(value='')
            elif event == 'dht11':
                set_tx_buf('dht11', '2525')
                send_cmd(client_socket)
                message = f"{global_var.TEM}°C   {global_var.HUM}%"
                window['Getvalue'].update(message)
            elif event == 'ds18b20':
                set_tx_buf('ds18b20')
                send_cmd(client_socket)
                message = f"{global_var.TEM}°C"
                window['Getvalue'].update(message)
            elif event == 'Quit': 
                quit_handel(client_socket) 
                print(f"See you.............")
                break
            elif event is None:
                print(f"xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx")
                break
            elif event == 'LED':
                if led % 2 == 0:
                    set_tx_buf('led','p1')
                else:
                    set_tx_buf('led','p0')
                led+=1
                if led > 100:
                    led = 0
                send_cmd(client_socket)
            # 处理其他事件...
        except Exception as e:
            window.close()
            print(f"An error occurred: {e}")
            return 0
    window.close()
    return 0  

def main():
    # 创建GUI对象
    window = show.show_window('DefaultNoMoreNagging')
    # 尝试连接到服务器  
    client_socket = tcp.connect_to_server()
    if client_socket is not None: 
        event_handle(window, client_socket)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

4.4 成果展示

https://live.csdn.net/v/379386

5、客户端添加对退出的处理

def quit_handel(client_socket):
    cmd='Q'
    client_socket.sendall(cmd.encode())
    tcp.disconnect_to_server(client_socket)

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