图像处理第七章图像分割

7.1

f = imread('路径');
w = [-1 -1 -1;-1 8 -1;-1 -1 -1];                    % 点检测掩模
g = abs(imfilter(double(f),w));
T = max(g(:));
g = g>=T;
subplot(1,2,1);imshow(f);title('(a)原图像');
subplot(1,2,2);imshow(g);title('(b)点检测');

7.2

f = imread('路径');     % 图像大小：486×486
w = [2 -1 -1;-1 2 -1;-1 -1 2];          % +45°方向检测线
g = imfilter(double(f),w);
gtop = g(1:120,1:120);                  % 左上角区域
gtop = pixeldup(gtop,4);                % 通过复制像素将图像扩大gtop*4倍
gbot = g(end-119:end,end-119:end);      % 右下角区域
gbot = pixeldup(gbot,4);
g1 = abs(g);                             % 检测图的绝对值
T = max(g1(:));
g2 = g1>=T;

subplot(3,2,1);imshow(f);title('(a)连线模板图像');
subplot(3,2,2);imshow(g,[]);title('(b)+45°线处理后的结果');
subplot(3,2,3);imshow(gtop,[]);title('(c)(b)中左上角的放大效果');
subplot(3,2,4);imshow(gbot,[]);title('(d)(b)中右下角的放大效果');
subplot(3,2,5);imshow(g1,[]);title('(e)(b)的绝对值');
subplot(3,2,6);imshow(g2);title('(f)满足g>=T的所有点');

 

7.3

f = imread('路径');     % 图像大小：486×486
subplot(3,2,1),imshow(f),title('(a)原始图像');
[gv, t] = edge(f,'sobel','vertical');
subplot(3,2,2),imshow(gv),title('(b)Sobel模板处理后结果');
gv = edge(f, 'sobel', 0.15, 'vertical');
subplot(3,2,3),imshow(gv),title('(c)使用指定阈值的结果');
gboth = edge(f, 'sobel', 0.15);
subplot(3,2,4),imshow(gboth),title('(d)指点阈值确定垂直边缘和水平边缘的结果');
w45 = [-2 -1 0;-1 0 1; 0 1 2];
g45 = imfilter(double(f), w45, 'replicate');
T = 0.3 * max(abs(g45(:)));
g45 = g45 >= T;
subplot(3,2,5),imshow(g45),title('(e)-45°方向边缘');
f45= [0 1 2;-1 0 1;-2 -1 0];
h45= imfilter(double(f), f45,'replicate');
T = 0.3 * max(abs(h45(:)));
h45 = h45 >= T;
subplot(3,2,6),imshow(h45),title('(f)+45°方向边缘'); 

 

7.4

f = imread('路径');     % 图像大小：486×486
[g_sobel_default,ts] = edge(f,'sobel');
[g_log_default,tlog] = edge(f,'log');
[g_canny_default,tc] = edge(f,'canny');

g_sobel_best = edge(f,'sobel',0.05);
g