Map集合常用种类及特点

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.TreeMap;

public class MapTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Map<String, Integer> map1 = new HashMap<>(); //HashMap特点: 无序,不重复,无索引
        map1.put("手表", 100);
        map1.put("手表", 220); //后面重复键对应的值会覆盖前面的值
        map1.put("手机", 2);
        map1.put("java", 2);
        map1.put(null, null);
        System.out.println(map1); //{null=null, 手表=220, 手机=2, java=2}

        Map<String, Integer> map2 = new LinkedHashMap<>(); //LinkedHashMap: 有序,不重复,无索引
        map2.put("手表", 100);
        map2.put("手表", 220); //后面重复键对应的值会覆盖前面的值
        map2.put("手机", 2);
        map2.put("java", 2);
        map2.put(null, null);
        System.out.println(map2); //{手表=220, 手机=2, java=2, null=null}

        Map<Integer, String> map3 = new TreeMap<>(); //TreeMap特点: 可排序,不重复,无索引
        map3.put(23, "java");
        map3.put(23, "MySQL");
        map3.put(19, "python");
        map3.put(26, "PHP");
        System.out.println(map3); //{19=python, 23=MySQL, 26=PHP}
    }
}