Stream流的常见终结方法

import java.util.*;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

// 流对象只能收集一次！！！
public class StreamTest4 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Student> students = new ArrayList<>();
        Student student1 = new Student("蜘蛛精", 26, 172.5);
        Student student2 = new Student("蜘蛛精", 26, 172.5);
        Student student3 = new Student("紫霞仙子", 23, 167.6);
        Student student4 = new Student("白晶晶", 25, 169.0);
        Student student5 = new Student("牛魔王", 35, 183.3);
        Student student6 = new Student("牛夫人", 34, 168.5);
        Collections.addAll(students, student1, student2, student3, student4, student5, student6);
        // 计算身高超过168的学生有几人
        long size = students.stream().filter(s -> s.getHeight() > 168).count();
        System.out.println(size);
        // count用于统计元素个数

        // 找出身高最高的学生对象,并输出
        Student s = students.stream().max((o1, o2) -> Double.compare(o1.getHeight(), o2.getHeight())).get();
        System.out.println(s);
        // max用于获取最大值
        // get方法用于获取当前对象

        // 找出身高最矮的学生对象, 并输出
        Student ss = students.stream().min((o1, o2) -> Double.compare(o1.getHeight(), o2.getHeight())).get();
        System.out.println(ss);
        // min方法用于获取最小值

        // 找出身高超过170的学生对象, 并放到一个新集合中去返回
        List<Student> students1 = students.stream().filter(a -> a.getHeight() > 170)
                .collect(Collectors.toList());
        System.out.println(students1);

        Set<Student> students2 = students.stream().filter(a -> a.getHeight() > 170)
                .collect(Collectors.toSet());
        System.out.println(students2);
        // collect方法将选取后的元素放入一个新的集合中去

        // 找出身高超过170的学生对象, 并把学生对象的名字和身高, 存入一个 Map集合并返回
        Map<String, Double> map = students.stream().filter(a -> a.getHeight() > 170)
                .distinct().collect(Collectors.toMap(a -> a.getName(), a -> a.getHeight()));
        System.out.println(map);

        // 找出身高超过170的学生对象, 存入数组中
        //Object[] arr = students.stream().filter(a -> a.getHeight() > 170).toArray();
        //System.out.println(Arrays.toString(arr));

        Student[] arr = students.stream().filter(a -> a.getHeight() > 170)
                .toArray(len -> new Student[len]);
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(arr));
    }
}