蓝桥杯STM32G431学习记录8——ADC的CubeMX配置及使用

模拟输入原理图：PB12对应ADC1，PB15对应ADC2

ADC1和ADC2对应各引脚的输入通道

ADC1和ADC2的CubeMX主要配置

1、ADC1对应原理图引脚PB12

2、ADC1基本配置

3、ADC2配置与ADC1相同


4、配置时钟树

5、依次完成Project Manager中需要勾选的配置后点击generate code生成初始化代码

附：部分配置的中文含义

adc.c文件

#include "adc.h"

ADC_HandleTypeDef hadc1;	//句柄
ADC_HandleTypeDef hadc2;

/* ADC1 init function */
void ADC1_Init(void)	//初始化ADC1
{

  ADC_MultiModeTypeDef multimode = {0};
  ADC_ChannelConfTypeDef sConfig = {0};
  RCC_PeriphCLKInitTypeDef PeriphClkInit = {0};

  /** Common config
  */
  hadc1.Instance = ADC1;	//ADC1
  hadc1.Init.ClockPrescaler = ADC_CLOCK_ASYNC_DIV2;	//时钟分频为异步2分频
  hadc1.Init.Resolution = ADC_RESOLUTION_12B;	//分辨率12位
  hadc1.Init.DataAlign = ADC_DATAALIGN_RIGHT;	//数据对齐方式右对齐
  hadc1.Init.GainCompensation = 0;	//增益补偿 0
  hadc1.Init.ScanConvMode = ADC_SCAN_DISABLE;	//扫描转换模式 disable
  hadc1.Init.EOCSelection = ADC_EOC_SINGLE_CONV;	//转换结束位
  hadc1.Init.LowPowerAutoWait = DISABLE;	//低功耗等待模式
  hadc1.Init.ContinuousConvMode = DISABLE;	//连续转换模式
  hadc1.Init.NbrOfConversion = 1;	//转换通道数 1
  hadc1.Init.DiscontinuousConvMode = DISABLE;	//非连续转换模式1
  hadc1.Init.ExternalTrigConv = ADC_SOFTWARE_START;	//外部触发转换源
  hadc1.Init.ExternalTrigConvEdge = ADC_EXTERNALTRIGCONVEDGE_NONE;	//外部触发转换边缘
  hadc1.Init.DMAContinuousRequests = DISABLE;	//DMA连续请求
  hadc1.Init.Overrun = ADC_OVR_DATA_PRESERVED;	//超限行为
  hadc1.Init.OversamplingMode = DISABLE;	//使能常规采样
  if (HAL_ADC_Init(&hadc1) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
  /** Configure the ADC multi-mode
  */
  multimode.Mode = ADC_MODE_INDEPENDENT;	//独立模式
  if (HAL_ADCEx_MultiModeConfigChannel(&hadc1, &multimode) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
  /** Configure Regular Channel
  */
  sConfig.Channel = ADC_CHANNEL_11;	//通道11
  sConfig.Rank = ADC_REGULAR_RANK_1;	//转换级
  sConfig.SamplingTime = ADC_SAMPLETIME_640CYCLES_5;
  sConfig.SingleDiff = ADC_SINGLE_ENDED;
  sConfig.OffsetNumber = ADC_OFFSET_NONE;
  sConfig.Offset = 0;
  if (HAL_ADC_ConfigChannel(&hadc1, &sConfig) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
	
  /** Initializes the peripherals clocks ADC12时钟配置
  */
  PeriphClkInit.PeriphClockSelection = RCC_PERIPHCLK_ADC12;
  PeriphClkInit.Adc12ClockSelection = RCC_ADC12CLKSOURCE_SYSCLK;
  if (HAL_RCCEx_PeriphCLKConfig(&PeriphClkInit) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
}

void ADC2_Init(void)	//初始化ADC2 同ADC1相同
{

  ADC_ChannelConfTypeDef sConfig = {0};
  /** Common config
  */
  hadc2.Instance = ADC2;
  hadc2.Init.ClockPrescaler = ADC_CLOCK_ASYNC_DIV2;
  hadc2.Init.Resolution = ADC_RESOLUTION_12B;
  hadc2.Init.DataAlign = ADC_DATAALIGN_RIGHT;
  hadc2.Init.GainCompensation = 0;
  hadc2.Init.ScanConvMode = ADC_SCAN_DISABLE;
  hadc2.Init.EOCSelection = ADC_EOC_SINGLE_CONV;
  hadc2.Init.LowPowerAutoWait = DISABLE;
  hadc2.Init.ContinuousConvMode = DISABLE;
  hadc2.Init.NbrOfConversion = 1;
  hadc2.Init.DiscontinuousConvMode = DISABLE;
  hadc2.Init.ExternalTrigConv = ADC_SOFTWARE_START;
  hadc2.Init.ExternalTrigConvEdge = ADC_EXTERNALTRIGCONVEDGE_NONE;
  hadc2.Init.DMAContinuousRequests = DISABLE;
  hadc2.Init.Overrun = ADC_OVR_DATA_PRESERVED;
  hadc2.Init.OversamplingMode = DISABLE;
  if (HAL_ADC_Init(&hadc2) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
  /** Configure Regular Channel
  */
  sConfig.Channel = ADC_CHANNEL_15;
  sConfig.Rank = ADC_REGULAR_RANK_1;
  sConfig.SamplingTime = ADC_SAMPLETIME_640CYCLES_5;
  sConfig.SingleDiff = ADC_SINGLE_ENDED;
  sConfig.OffsetNumber = ADC_OFFSET_NONE;
  sConfig.Offset = 0;
  if (HAL_ADC_ConfigChannel(&hadc2, &sConfig) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }

}

/*ADC1和ADC2的I0口配置*/
static uint32_t HAL_RCC_ADC12_CLK_ENABLED=0;
void HAL_ADC_MspInit(ADC_HandleTypeDef* adcHandle)
{

  GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};
  if(adcHandle->Instance==ADC1)
  {
    /* ADC1 clock enable ADC1时钟使能*/
    HAL_RCC_ADC12_CLK_ENABLED++;
    if(HAL_RCC_ADC12_CLK_ENABLED==1){
      __HAL_RCC_ADC12_CLK_ENABLE();
    }

    __HAL_RCC_GPIOB_CLK_ENABLE();
    /**ADC1 GPIO Configuration
    PB12     ------> ADC1_IN11
    */
    GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_12;
    GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_ANALOG;	//模拟模式
    GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
    HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStruct);
  }
  else if(adcHandle->Instance==ADC2)
  {
    /* ADC2 clock enable ADC2时钟使能*/
    HAL_RCC_ADC12_CLK_ENABLED++;
    if(HAL_RCC_ADC12_CLK_ENABLED==1){
      __HAL_RCC_ADC12_CLK_ENABLE();
    }

    __HAL_RCC_GPIOB_CLK_ENABLE();
    /**ADC2 GPIO Configuration
    PB15     ------> ADC2_IN15
    */
    GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_15;
    GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_ANALOG;	//模拟模式
    GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
    HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStruct);
  }
}

uint16_t getADC1(void)	//得到ADC1的值
{
	uint16_t adc = 0;
	
	HAL_ADC_Start(&hadc1);
	adc = HAL_ADC_GetValue(&hadc1);
	
	return adc;
}

uint16_t getADC2(void)	//得到ADC2的值
{
	uint16_t adc = 0;
	
	HAL_ADC_Start(&hadc2);	//调要HAL_ADC_Start()函数
	adc = HAL_ADC_GetValue(&hadc2);	//调要HAL_ADC_GetValue()函数获得adc的值
	
	return adc;
}

adc.h文件

#ifndef __ADC_H
#define __ADC_H

#include "main.h"

extern ADC_HandleTypeDef hadc1;
extern ADC_HandleTypeDef hadc2;

void ADC1_Init(void);
void ADC2_Init(void);

void HAL_ADC_MspInit(ADC_HandleTypeDef* adcHandle);

uint16_t getADC1(void);
uint16_t getADC2(void);

#endif

main.c文件

#include "main.h"
#include "stdio.h"
#include "string.h"
#include "lcd.h"
#include "adc.h"
__IO uint32_t uwTick_LCD_State_Pointer;
unsigned char Lcd_Disp_String[21];

void SystemClock_Config(void);
void LCD_Proc(void);

int main(void)
{
  HAL_Init();
  /* Configure the system clock */
  SystemClock_Config();

	//**LCD初始化
	LCD_Init();
	LCD_Clear(White);
	LCD_SetBackColor(White);
	LCD_SetTextColor(Blue);

	//adc初始化
	ADC1_Init();
	ADC2_Init();
	
  while (1)
  {
		LCD_Proc();
  }
}

void LCD_Proc(void)
{

	
	if(uwTick-uwTick_LCD_State_Pointer<500) return;
	uwTick_LCD_State_Pointer=uwTick;	
	
	memset(Lcd_Disp_String,0,sizeof(Lcd_Disp_String));
	sprintf((char*)Lcd_Disp_String, "  RES38_vol: %6.3f  ",getADC1()*(3.3/4096));	//3.3为总的电压值 2的12次方等于4096 用于对电压值分成一份
	LCD_DisplayStringLine(Line2, Lcd_Disp_String);
	
	memset(Lcd_Disp_String,0,sizeof(Lcd_Disp_String));
	sprintf((char*)Lcd_Disp_String, "  RES37_vol: %6.3f  ",getADC2()*(3.3/4096));
	LCD_DisplayStringLine(Line3, Lcd_Disp_String);
}