python爬虫爬取某网站全站图片案列（源码全给可白漂，仅供学习使用，切勿用作非法用途）

爬取后保存的图片效果图

步骤入下（三步）：

• 1. 先去要爬取的目标网站（https://pixabay.com/）去注册一个账号。
     
• 2.注册后登录，浏览器右键鼠标，打开检查，找到登录后的cookies值。
  
• 3.运行源代码（源代码在文末给出）
  
  输入登录后的cookies值，以及要开始爬取的页面数。回车即可。
  （文件爬取的下载路径可以自行在源代码中修改）
  

源代码

#encoding:utf-8
import httpx
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import os
import zipfile
import time
import random


cookies = str(input("请输入登陆后的cookie值:")).replace('\n', '').replace('\t', '')
headers = {
    'accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9',
    # 'accept-encoding': 'gzip, deflate, br',
    'accept-language': 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.9',
    'cookie': cookies,
    'referer': 'https://pixabay.com/photos/search/?pagi=2&',
    'sec-ch-ua': '"Chromium";v="94", "Google Chrome";v="94", ";Not A Brand";v="99"',
    'sec-ch-ua-mobile': '?0',
    'sec-ch-ua-platform': '"Windows"',
    'sec-fetch-dest': 'document',
    'sec-fetch-mode': 'navigate',
    'sec-fetch-site': 'same-origin',
    'sec-fetch-user': '?1',
    'upgrade-insecure-requests': '1',
    'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/94.0.4606.81 Safari/537.36',
}



def getimgindex(page):


    url = f"https://pixabay.com/zh/photos/search/?pagi={page}&"
    client = httpx.Client(http2=True,verify=False)
    res = client.get(url,headers=headers,timeout=20)
    html = BeautifulSoup(res.content,'lxml')
    imgurl = html.find_all('div',class_="row-masonry-cell-inner")
    for img in imgurl:
        photo = img.find_all('img')[0]
        title = photo['alt']

        if 'Sponsored image' not in title:
            try:
                data_lazy = photo['data-lazy']
            except:
                data_lazy = photo['src']

            data_lazy = str(data_lazy).split('/')[-1].split('_')[0]
            downloadUrl = f'https://pixabay.com/zh/images/download/container-ship-{data_lazy}.jpg?attachment'
            filename = data_lazy.split('-')[-1]
            downloadpath = f"data/{filename}" #下载路径
            createFile(downloadpath) # 创建下载路径文件夹
            taginfo = str(title).replace(', ',"_")
            downloadfilename = f"data/{filename}/{filename}_{taginfo}" #文件夹名称 无后缀名
            download(downloadUrl, downloadfilename)


def download(url,filename):

    client = httpx.Client(http2=True, verify=False)
    res = client.get(url, headers=headers, timeout=20)
    with open(f'{filename}.jpg', 'wb') as f:
        f.write(res.content)
        f.close()

    print(f'{filename} Download successful!')

def zipDir(dirpath,outFullName):
    """
    压缩指定文件夹
    :param dirpath: 目标文件夹路径
    :param outFullName: 压缩文件保存路径+xxxx.zip
    :return: 无
    """
    zip = zipfile.ZipFile(outFullName,"w",zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED)
    for path,dirnames,filenames in os.walk(dirpath):
        # 去掉目标跟路径，只对目标文件夹下边的文件及文件夹进行压缩
        fpath = path.replace(dirpath,'')

        for filename in filenames:
            zip.write(os.path.join(path,filename),os.path.join(fpath,filename))
    zip.close()


def createFile(filename):
    """
    创建文件夹
    """
    while True:
        filepath = f"{filename}"

        if os.path.isdir(filepath):
            break
        else:
            os.makedirs(filepath)
def wirteTxt(filename,content):
    """
    写入数据
    """
    with open(f'{filename}', 'a+', encoding='utf-8') as f:
        f.write(str(content) + '\n')
        f.close()

    print(f'{content} 正在写入')


def runs():

    while True:

        try:

            p = int(input("请输入开始页码:"))
        except:
            pass

        else:

            n = 0
            for x in range(p,12221):
                n += 1
                if n % 15 == 0:
                    randomTime = random.randint(10, 30)
                    print(f"休息{randomTime}秒后继续爬取！")
                    time.sleep(randomTime)

                randomTime = random.randint(1,5)
                print(f"{randomTime}秒后开始爬取")
                time.sleep(randomTime)

                nowtime = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime())
                text = f"{nowtime} ———————— 第{x}页"
                wirteTxt('loging.txt',text)

                getimgindex(x)

            break


if __name__ == '__main__':
    runs()

结束语

• 有问题，或者是更好的方法，欢迎大家指正，私信我。