Zookeeper分布式集群部署

一、Zoopkeeper安装包下载安装，此处我们选择版本为3.4.10

1、下载地址：Index of /dist/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.10 (apache.org)https://archive.apache.org/dist/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.10/

2、上传Zoopkeeper安装包

使用rz命令将下载好的Zoopkeeper安装包上传到Centos7的/export/software/目录下（需提前创建文件）

3、解压Zoopkeeper安装包

在存放安装包的目录下解压安装包到/export/servers/目录（需提前创建），具体命令

[root@hadoop01 /]# cd /export/software
[root@hadoop01 software]# rz

[root@hadoop01 software]# tar -zxvf zookeeper-3.4.10.tar.gz -C /export/servers/

二、Zoopkeeper 相关配置

1、修改Zookeeper解压目录下的conf目录，复制其下zoo_sample.cfg文件并重命名为zoo_cfg,命令如下：

[root@hadoop01 software]# cd /export/servers

[root@hadoop01 servers]# cd zookeeper-3.4.10

[root@hadoop01 zookeeper-3.4.10]# cd conf
[root@hadoop01 conf]# cp zoo_sample.cfg zoo.cfg

修改配置文件zoo.cfg，设置dataDir目录，配置服务器编号与主机映射关系，设置与主机连接的心跳端口和选举端口 

# The number of milliseconds of each tick
tickTime=2000
# The number of ticks that the initial
# synchronization phase can take
initLimit=10
# The number of ticks that can pass between
# sending a request and getting an acknowledgement
syncLimit=5
# the directory where the snapshot is stored.
# do not use /tmp for storage, /tmp here is just
# example sakes.
#设置数据文件目录+数据持久化路径/

dataDir=/export/data/zookeeper/zkdata
# the port at which the clients will connect
clientPort=2181
# the maximum number of client connections.
# increase this if you need to handle more clients
#maxClientCnxns=60
#
# Be sure to read the maintenance section of the
# administrator guide before turning on autopurge.
#
# http://zookeeper.apache.org/doc/current/zookeeperAdmin.html#sc_maintenance
#
# The number of snapshots to retain in dataDir
#autopurge.snapRetainCount=3
# Purge task interval in hours
# Set to "0" to disable auto purge feature
#autopurge.purgeInterval=1
#配置zookeeper集群的服务器编号以及对应的主机名、通讯端口号（心跳端口号）和选举端口号
server.1=hadoop01:2888:3888
server.2=hadoop02:2888:3888
server.3=hadoop03:2888:3888
 

提示， server.1=hadoop01:2888:3888中，1代表服务器编号，Hadoop01表示服务器IP地址，2888表示通讯端口号，3888表示leader选举端口号

2、创建myid文件

首先据文件zoo.cfg中设置的dataDir目录，创建zkdata文件夹

[root@hadoop01 /]# mkdir -p /export/data/zookeeper/zkdata

其次，在zkdata文件夹下创建myid文件，该文件内容为服务器编号，在myid文件中写入1

 [root@hadoop01 /]# cd /export/data/zookeeper/zkdata
[root@hadoop01 zkdata]# echo 1>myid

[root@hadoop01 zkdata]# cat myid
1

 

3、配置环境变量

 执行命令vi /etc/profile对profile文件进行修改，添加Zookeeper的环境变量，命令

export ZK_HOME=/export/servers/zookeeper-3.4.10
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$HADOOP_HOME/bin:$HADOOP_HOME/sbin:$ZK_HOME/bin

4、分发Zookeeper相关文件到其他服务器

首先将Zookeeper安装目录分发到hadoop02和hadoop03服务器上

[root@hadoop01 /]# scp -r /export/servers/zookeeper-3.4.10/ hadoop02:/export/servers/

[root@hadoop01 /]# scp -r /export/servers/zookeeper-3.4.10/ hadoop03:/export/servers/

 其次，将myid文件分发到hadoop02和hadoop03服务器，并修改myid文件依次对服务器号进行设置

[root@hadoop01 /]# scp -r /export/data/zookeeper/ hadoop02:/export/data
myid                                                                       100%    1     0.0KB/s   00:00    
[root@hadoop01 /]# scp -r /export/data/zookeeper/ hadoop03:/export/data
myid                                                                       100%    1     0.0KB/s   00:00 

 最后将profile文件也分发到hadoop02和hadoop03服务器

[root@hadoop01 /]# scp /etc/profile hadoop02:/etc/profile
profile                                                                    100% 2116     2.1KB/s   00:00    
[root@hadoop01 /]# scp /etc/profile hadoop03:/etc/profile
profile                                                                    100% 2116     2.1KB/s   00:00

5、环境变量生效

分别在hadoop01/02/03服务器下刷新profile文件，使环境变量生效

# source /etc/profile

三、Zookeeper服务的启动和关闭

1、启动Zookeeper服务

依次在三个服务器上启动zookeeper服务，

[root@hadoop01 /]# zkServer.sh start
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /export/servers/zookeeper-3.4.10/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Starting zookeeper ... STARTED

2、查看角色

[root@hadoop02 ~]# zkServer.sh status
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /export/servers/zookeeper-3.4.10/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Mode: follower
[root@hadoop01 ~]# zkServer.sh status
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /export/servers/zookeeper-3.4.10/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Mode: leader

3、关闭Zookeeper服务

[root@hadoop03 ~]# zkServer.sh stop
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /export/servers/zookeeper-3.4.10/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Stopping zookeeper ... STOPPED

至此，Zookeeper的Leader+Follower模式集群部署成功。