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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-14 16:13:49 发布

༺木雨༒shmily༻

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-14 16:13:49 发布

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分类专栏：笔记文章标签： nginx 运维服务器

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_52701003/article/details/128847333

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Nginx基于域名的虚拟主机配置
使用基于域名的虚拟主机配置是比较流行的方式，可以在同一个IP上配置多个域名并且都通过80端口访问。
1 假设服务器有个IP地址为192.168.2.155
[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig ens33:5 192.168.2.155/24 up
[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig
ens33:5: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.2.155 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.2.255
ether 00:0c:29:16:90:ae txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
2 192.168.2.155对应的域名如下，配置主机的host文件便于测试
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/hosts
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/hosts|grep 192.168.2.155
192.168.2.155 www.oa.com
192.168.2.155 www.bbs.com
192.168.2.155 www.test.com
3 建立虚拟主机存放网页的根目录，并创建首页文件index.html
[root@localhost ~]# cd /data/www/
[root@localhost www]# mkdir www.oa.com
[root@localhost www]# mkdir www.bbs.com
[root@localhost www]# mkdir www.test.com
[root@localhost www]# echo www.oa.com > www.oa.com/index.html
[root@localhost www]# echo www.bbs.com > www.bbs.com/index.html
[root@localhost www]# echo www.test.com > www.test.com/index.html
4 修改nginx.conf，将虚拟主机配置文件包含进主文件
[root@localhost /]# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/
[root@localhost conf]# ls
fastcgi.conf fastcgi_params koi-utf mime.types nginx.conf scgi_params uwsgi_params win-utf
fastcgi.conf.default fastcgi_params.default koi-win mime.types.default nginx.conf.default scgi_params.default uwsgi_params.default
[root@localhost conf]# vim nginx.conf
在nginx.conf文件末尾加入以下配置
# 在http段中找到以下内容并删除每行前面的“#”
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$ time_local] “ $KaTeX parse error: Double superscript at position 34: \dots '̲$ status $body_bytes_sent "$ http_referer” ’
‘“ $http_user_agent" "$ http_x_forwarded_for”’;
# 配置文件结尾的最后一个“}”之前加入以下语句，如下所示
include vhost/*.conf
5 编辑每个域名的配置文件（每个虚拟主机的配置文件）
[root@localhost conf]# cd vhost/
[root@localhost vhost]# cat www.oa.com.conf
server {
listen 192.168.2.155:80;
server_name www.oa.com;

      access_log   /data/logs/www.oa.com.log main;
     error_log    /data/logs/www.oa.com.error.log;

        location / {
           root   /data/www/www.oa.com;
           index  index.html index.htm;
       }
   }

[root@localhost vhost]# cat www.bbs.com.conf
    server {
       listen       192.168.2.155:80;
        server_name  www.bbs.com;

      access_log   /data/logs/www.bbs.com.log main;
        error_log    /data/logs/www.bbs.com.error.log;

        location / {
  	      root   /data/www/www.bbs.com;
 	       index  index.html index.htm;
	    }
    }

[root@localhost vhost]# cat www.test.com.conf
    server {
       listen       192.168.2.155:80;
     server_name  www.test.com;

        access_log   /data/logs/www.test.com.log main;
        error_log    /data/logs/www.test.com.error.log;

       location / {
         root   /data/www/www.test.com;
        index  index.html index.htm;
     }
	}

[root@localhost vhost]# cat /data/www/www.oa.com/index.html
www.oa.com
[root@localhost vhost]# cat /data/www/www.bbs.com/index.html
www.bbs.com
[root@localhost vhost]# cat /data/www/www.test.com/index.html
www.test.com

6 创建日志文件，否则无法启动nginx
[root@localhost /]# mkdir -p /data/logs
[root@localhost /]# touch /data/logs/www.oa.com.log
[root@localhost /]# touch /data/logs/www.oa.com.error.log
[root@localhost /]# touch /data/logs/www.bbs.com.log
[root@localhost /]# touch /data/logs/www.bbs.com.error.log
[root@localhost /]# touch /data/logs/www.test.com.log
[root@localhost /]# touch /data/logs/www.test.com.error.log
[root@localhost /]# ls /data/logs/
www.oa.com.error.log www.bbs.com.error.log www.test.com.error.log
www.oa.com.log www.bbs.com.log www.test.com.log
7 先测试配置文件然后再启动nginx
[root@localhost /]# cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin/
[root@localhost sbin]# ./nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
# 启动nginx
[root@localhost sbin]# ./nginx
8 测试文件
[root@localhost vhost]# curl http://www.oa.com
www.oa.com
[root@localhost vhost]# curl http://www.bbs.com
www.bbs.com
[root@localhost vhost]# curl http://www.test.com
www.test.com