字符设备驱动错误error: initialization from incompatible pointer type [-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types]

......

static ssize_t chrdev_write(struct file * file, char __user *userbuf, size_t len, loff_t * offset)
{
    int ret = 0;
    ret = copy_from_user(writebuf, userbuf, len);
    if(ret < 0){
        printk(KERN_EMERG "copy_from_user failed\n");
    }
    else {
        printk(KERN_EMERG "chrdev_write is ok. write data:%s\n", writebuf);
    }

    return 0;
}

const struct file_operations fops={
    .owner = THIS_MODULE,
    .read = chrdev_read,
    .write = chrdev_write,
    .open = chrdev_open,
    .release = chrdev_release
};

......

会报错error: initialization from incompatible pointer type [-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types]
     .write = chrdev_write,

错误原因：没有完全按照的struct file_operations中的定义书写代码。

struct file_operations中.write的定义

	ssize_t (*write) (struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);

定义中，有个const修饰符。

修改代码，加上const修饰符后，成功编译。

......

static ssize_t chrdev_write(struct file * file, const char __user *userbuf, size_t len, loff_t * offset)
{
    int ret = 0;
    ret = copy_from_user(writebuf, userbuf, len);
    if(ret < 0){
        printk(KERN_EMERG "copy_from_user failed\n");
    }
    else {
        printk(KERN_EMERG "chrdev_write is ok. write data:%s\n", writebuf);
    }

    return 0;
}

const struct file_operations fops={
    .owner = THIS_MODULE,
    .read = chrdev_read,
    .write = chrdev_write,
    .open = chrdev_open,
    .release = chrdev_release
};

......