#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int N = 510, INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
int n, m;
int g[N][N];
int dist[N];
bool st[N];
int prim()
{
memset(dist, 0x3f, sizeof dist);
int res = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
int t = -1;
for(int j = 1; j <= n; j++)
if(!st[j] && (t == -1 || dist[t] > dist[j]))
t = j;
if(i && dist[t] == INF)
return INF;
if(i)
res += dist[t];
for(int j = 1; j <= n; j++)
dist[j] = min(dist[j], g[t][j]);
st[t] = true;
}
return res;
}
int main()
{
scanf("%d%d", &n, &m);
memset(g, 0x3f, sizeof g);
while(m--){
int a, b, c;
scanf("%d%d%d", &a, &b, &c);
g[a][b] = g[b][a] = min(g[a][b], c);
}
int t = prim();
if(t == INF)
puts("impossible");
else
printf("%d\n", t);
return 0;
}
2、Kruskal算法
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int N = 200010;
int n, m;
int p[N];
struct Edge
{
int a, b, w;
bool operator< (const Edge &W) const{
return w < W.w;
}
}edges[N];
int find(int x)
{
if(p[x] != x)
p[x] = find(p[x]);
return p[x];
}
int main()
{
scanf("%d%d", &n, &m);
for(int i = 0; i < m; i++){
int a, b, w;
scanf("%d%d%d", &a, &b, &w);
edges[i] = {a, b, w};
}
sort(edges, edges + m);
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
p[i] = i;
int res = 0, cnt = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < m; i++){
int a = edges[i].a, b = edges[i].b, w = edges[i].w;
a = find(a), b = find(b);
if(a != b){
p[a] = b;
res += w;
cnt++;
}
}
if(cnt < n - 1)
puts("impossible");
else
printf("%d\n", res);
return 0;
}