Esp8266控制i2c4针脚oled屏幕显示图片（机器人眼睛）使用Arduino中u8g2实现

于 2024-06-30 18:44:06 发布
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文章标签： c++ 青少年编程 物联网 机器人 智能硬件 嵌入式硬件
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_52766789/article/details/140082274
版权

小白一名，网上找了大多都看不懂，实现效果后自己写一个效果如下：

有三个动作切换，这是眼睛

这是眨眼：

先来说一说具体接线：

ESP8266和OLED接线


OLED     ESP8266
VCC      3V
GND     G
SCL    D1
SDA    D2

Arduino代码如下：

#include <Wire.h>
#include <U8g2lib.h>

// 初始化U8g2库，选择你的OLED屏幕型号和通信协议
U8G2_SSD1306_128X64_NONAME_F_HW_I2C u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* reset=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE);

// 定义多个位图数据
const unsigned char bitmap1[] PROGMEM = {
  // 位图1数据
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};

const unsigned char bitmap2[] PROGMEM = {
  // 位图2数据
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  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
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  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00
};

const unsigned char bitmap3[] PROGMEM = {
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
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0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
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0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF0,0xFF,0x03,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFE,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFC,0xFF,0x07,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0C,0x00,0x06,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x03,0x80,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
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0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00
};

// 定义一个数组来存储位图数据的指针
const unsigned char* bitmaps[] = {bitmap1, bitmap2, bitmap3};

// 定义一个变量来跟踪当前显示的位图索引
int currentBitmapIndex = 0;

// 定义每个动作的显示时间（毫秒）
unsigned long displayTimes[] = {5000, 100, 1000};

// 定义一个变量来存储上一次动作切换的时间
unsigned long lastSwitchTime = 0;

void setup() {
  // 初始化串口通信
  Serial.begin(115200);
  
  // 初始化OLED屏幕
  u8g2.begin();
}

void loop() {
  // 获取当前时间
  unsigned long currentTime = millis();
  
  // 检查是否需要切换到下一个动作
  if (currentTime - lastSwitchTime >= displayTimes[currentBitmapIndex]) {
    // 更新位图索引，循环显示
    currentBitmapIndex = (currentBitmapIndex + 1) % (sizeof(bitmaps) / sizeof(bitmaps[0]));
    
    // 更新上一次动作切换的时间
    lastSwitchTime = currentTime;
  }
  
  // 清除屏幕
  u8g2.clearBuffer();
  
  // 绘制当前索引的位图，起始位置为(0, 0)
  u8g2.drawXBMP(0, 0, 128, 64, bitmaps[currentBitmapIndex]);
  
  // 发送数据到OLED屏幕
  u8g2.sendBuffer();
}

注：使用前先在库管理中下载： U8g2库

下次出一篇取图片字模的详细教学，避免取字模出现，取出来不能用，取出来效果与取的不一样等问题

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weixin_42456784的博客
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esp8266驱动ssd1306 oled显示屏
ESP8266+0.96OLED驱动显示（I2C）
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weixin_45631738的博客
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ESP8266 一.简介 这篇我们说一下ESP8266来驱动OLED显示屏显示，这里使用的是I2C的屏幕，像Arduino中有好几个库可以驱动屏幕，但是都是封装好的像I2C的两个控制管脚都封进去了，不能理解，这样移植性就特别差了，今天我给大家分享一下的该的，很好理解，移植性很强，相信大家和我一样都希望同一代码可以在多个平台下使用。 我的测试环境具体的环境如下 开发环境：Arduino IDE 开发板 ：ESP8266-12F 屏幕：0.96寸OLED（4针I2C） 二.管脚定义 I2C接口，这里
基于esp8266主控和OLED显示的迷你答题装置
钪钚铽的博客
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基于Arduino开发环境：通过u8g2字库，esp8266闪存，文本检索与处理，OLED显示完成一个答题装置的构建。相关代码和装置连线经过本人实践验证可以实现。
ESP8266 + 0.96“ I2C OLED双色屏驱动显示
perseverance51博客
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ESP8266 + 0.96" I2C OLED双色屏显示 驱动0.96“OLED屏幕的库很多，这次使用的是： #include <Adafruit_GFX.h> #include <Adafruit_SSD1306.h> 引脚接线：SDA：4 ， SCL：5也就是SDA：D2， SCL：D1 在选择开发板的时候自动，默认了I2C引脚， *NodeMCU引脚映射关系 #define PIN_WIRE_SDA (4) //SDA #define PIN_WIRE_SCL
四针角oled屏连接arduino_ESP8266连接OLED显示屏并显示位图图像
weixin_42603332的博客
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在本篇文章中，我们将OLED显示屏与NodeMCU ESP8266连接。 NodeMCU是一个开源的物联网平台，包括运行在Espressif Systems公司的低成本Wi-Fi ESP8266 SoC上的固件。它具有用于连接其他外设的GPIO引脚，并支持使用SPI、I2C和UART引脚进行串行通信。它还具有ADC和PWM引脚。在本篇文章中，我们将使用SPI协议将单色7引脚SSD1306 0.96...
arduino OLED u8g2显示图片
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u8g2库可以用于控制Arduino上的OLED屏幕进行显示。要在OLED屏幕上显示图片，您可以使用`u8g2.drawXBMP()`函数。该函数可以根据提供的位图数据显示图像。您需要将位图的数据存储在适当的格式中，并使用该函数进行显示。以下是一个示例代码片段，展示了如何使用u8g2库在Arduino上显示图片： ```cpp #include <U8g2lib.h> #include <U8x8lib.h> U8G2_SSD1306_128X64_NONAME_F_HW_I2C u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* reset=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE); void setup(void) { u8g2.begin(); } void loop(void) { u8g2.firstPage(); do { u8g2.drawXBMP(0, 0, image_width, image_height, image_data); } while ( u8g2.nextPage() ); delay(2000); } ``` 您需要将代码中的`image_width`和`image_height`替换为图像的实际宽度和高度，并将`image_data`替换为图像的位图数据。请确保图像的宽度和高度与OLED屏幕的分辨率匹配。
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