线段树
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
const int N = 50010;
struct Node
{
int l,r,sum;
}tr[N*4];
int w[N],n;
void pushup(int u)
{
tr[u].sum=tr[u<<1].sum+tr[u<<1|1].sum;
}
void build(int u,int l,int r)
{
if(l==r) tr[u]={l,r,w[l]};
else
{
tr[u]={l,r};
int mid=l+r>>1;
build(u<<1,l,mid);
build(u<<1|1,mid+1,r);
pushup(u);
}
}
void update(int u,int x,int d)
{
if(tr[u].l==x&&tr[u].r==x) tr[u].sum+=d;
else
{
int mid=tr[u].l+tr[u].r>>1;
if(x<=mid) update(u<<1,x,d);
if(x>mid) update(u<<1|1,x,d);
pushup(u);
}
}
int query(int u,int l,int r)
{
if(tr[u].l>=l&&tr[u].r<=r) return tr[u].sum;
else
{
int mid=tr[u].l+tr[u].r>>1;
int res=0;
if(l<=mid) res+=query(u<<1,l,r);
if(r>mid) res+=query(u<<1|1,l,r);
return res;
}
}
int main()
{
int T,t=1;scanf("%d",&T);
while(T--)
{
printf("Case %d:\n",t++);
int n;scanf("%d",&n);
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) scanf("%d",&w[i]);
build(1,1,n);
char op[10];
while(scanf("%s",op)!=EOF)
{
if(strcmp(op,"End")==0) break;
int l,r;scanf("%d%d",&l,&r);
if(strcmp(op,"Add")==0) update(1,l,r);
if(strcmp(op,"Sub")==0) update(1,l,-r);
if(strcmp(op,"Query")==0) printf("%d\n",query(1,l,r));
}
}
return 0;
}
树状数组
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
const int N = 50010;
int n,c[N];
int add(int x,int y){for(;x<=n;x+=(x&-x)) c[x]+=y;}
int getsum(int x){int res=0;for(;x;x-=(x&-x)) res+=c[x];return res;}
int main()
{
int T,t=1;scanf("%d",&T);
while(T--)
{
memset(c,0,sizeof c);
printf("Case %d:\n",t++);
scanf("%d",&n);
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
int x;scanf("%d",&x);
add(i,x);
}
char op[10];
while(scanf("%s",op)!=EOF)
{
if(strcmp(op,"End")==0) break;
int l,r;scanf("%d%d",&l,&r);
if(strcmp(op,"Add")==0) add(l,r);
if(strcmp(op,"Sub")==0) add(l,-r);
if(strcmp(op,"Query")==0) printf("%d\n",getsum(r)-getsum(l-1));
}
}
return 0;
}