android 如何实现一个自己的 imageview ---- 自动压缩网络图片

android 如何实现一个自己的 imageview ---- 自动压缩网络图片

网络权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

效果图预览

MainActivity .java

package com.example.myapplication6;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        final MyImageView myImageView = (MyImageView) findViewById(R.id.image_view);

        Button button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Log.d("MyImageView","onClick");
                //直接把网络的图片路径写上就可以显示网络的图片了
                String url = "https://desk-fd.zol-img.com.cn/t_s960x600c5/g7/M00/03/03/ChMkLGJ4c1aIDrEAAFSdL28IjOYAADMnwAAAAAAVJ1H047.jpg";
                //设置成true才会启动缓存，默认是false
                myImageView.isUseCache = false;
                myImageView.setImageURL(url);
            }
        });

    }
}

MyImageView .java

package com.example.myapplication6;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import androidx.appcompat.widget.AppCompatImageView;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

public class MyImageView extends AppCompatImageView {
    private String imagePath;
    //是否启用缓存
    public boolean isUseCache = false;

    public static final int GET_DATA_SUCCESS = 1;
    public static final int NETWORK_ERROR = 2;
    public static final int SERVER_ERROR = 3;

    //子线程不能操作UI，通过Handler设置图片
    @SuppressLint("HandlerLeak")
    private Handler handler = new Handler() {
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            switch (msg.what) {
                case GET_DATA_SUCCESS:
                    Bitmap bitmap = (Bitmap) msg.obj;
                    setImageBitmap(bitmap);

                    Toast.makeText(getContext(), "网络连接成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    break;
                case NETWORK_ERROR:
                    Toast.makeText(getContext(), "网络连接失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    break;
                case SERVER_ERROR:
                    Toast.makeText(getContext(), "服务器发生错误", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    break;
            }
        }
    };

    public MyImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
    }

    public MyImageView(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public MyImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    //设置网络图片
    public void setImageURL(String path) {
        imagePath = path;
        if (isUseCache){
            useCacheImage();
        }else {
            useNetWorkImage();
        }
    }

    //使用网络图片显示
    public void useNetWorkImage(){
        //开启一个线程用于联网
        new Thread() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    //把传过来的路径转成URL
                    URL url = new URL(imagePath);
                    //获取连接
                    HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                    //使用GET方法访问网络
                    connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
                    //超时时间为10秒
                    connection.setConnectTimeout(10000);
                    //获取返回码
                    int code = connection.getResponseCode();
                    if (code == 200) {
                        Bitmap bitmap;
                        //获取网络输入流
                        InputStream inputStream = connection.getInputStream();

                        //判断是否使用缓存图片
                        if (isUseCache){
                            //因为InputStream要使用两次，但是使用一次就无效了，所以需要复制两个
                            ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
                            try {
                                byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
                                int len;
                                while ((len = inputStream.read(buffer)) > -1) {
                                    baos.write(buffer, 0, len);
                                }
                                baos.flush();
                            } catch (IOException e) {
                                e.printStackTrace();
                            }

                            //复制新的输入流
                            InputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream(baos.toByteArray());
                            InputStream is2 = new ByteArrayInputStream(baos.toByteArray());

                            //调用压缩方法显示图片
                            bitmap = getCompressBitmap(is);
                            //调用缓存图片方法
                            cacheImage(is2);
                        }else {
                            //调用压缩方法
                            bitmap = getCompressBitmap(inputStream);
                        }

                        //利用Message把图片发给Handler
                        Message msg = Message.obtain();
                        msg.obj = bitmap;
                        msg.what = GET_DATA_SUCCESS;
                        handler.sendMessage(msg);
                        inputStream.close();
                    } else {
                        //服务启发生错误
                        handler.sendEmptyMessage(SERVER_ERROR);
                    }
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                    //网络连接错误
                    handler.sendEmptyMessage(NETWORK_ERROR);
                }
            }
        }.start();
    }

    //使用缓存图片
    public void useCacheImage() {
        //创建路径一样的文件
        File file = new File(getContext().getCacheDir(), getURLPath());
        //判断文件是否存在
        if (file != null && file.length() > 0) {
            //使用本地图片
            try {
                InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
                //调用压缩方法显示图片
                Bitmap bitmap = getCompressBitmap(inputStream);
                //利用Message把图片发给Handler
                Message msg = Message.obtain();
                msg.obj = bitmap;
                msg.what = GET_DATA_SUCCESS;
                handler.sendMessage(msg);
                Log.d("MyImageView","使用缓存图片");
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }else {
            //使用网络图片
            useNetWorkImage();
            Log.d("MyImageView","使用网络图片");
        }
    }

    /**
     * 缓存网络的图片
     * @param inputStream 网络的输入流
     */
    public void cacheImage(InputStream inputStream) {
        try {
            File file = new File(getContext().getCacheDir(), getURLPath());
            Log.d("MyImageView",file.getAbsolutePath());
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
            int len;
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            while ((len = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                fos.write(buffer, 0, len);
            }
            fos.close();
            Log.d("MyImageView","缓存成功");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            Log.d("MyImageView","缓存失败");
        }
    }

    /**
     * 根据网址生成一个文件名
     * @return 文件名
     */
    public String getURLPath() {
        StringBuilder urlStr2 = new StringBuilder();
        String[] strings = imagePath.split("\\/");
        for (String string : strings) {
            urlStr2.append(string);
        }
        String fileName = strings[strings.length-1];
        Log.d("MyImageView","文件名："+fileName);
        return fileName;
    }


    /**
     * 根据输入流返回一个压缩的图片
     *
     * @param input 图片的输入流
     * @return 压缩的图片
     */
    public Bitmap getCompressBitmap(InputStream input) {
        //因为InputStream要使用两次，但是使用一次就无效了，所以需要复制两个
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        try {
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            int len;
            while ((len = input.read(buffer)) > -1) {
                baos.write(buffer, 0, len);
            }
            baos.flush();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        //复制新的输入流
        InputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream(baos.toByteArray());
        InputStream is2 = new ByteArrayInputStream(baos.toByteArray());

        //只是获取网络图片的大小，并没有真正获取图片
        BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
        options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
        BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is, null, options);
        //获取图片并进行压缩
        options.inSampleSize = getInSampleSize(options);
        options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
        return BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is2, null, options);
    }

    /**
     * 获得需要压缩的比率
     *
     * @param options 需要传入已经BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is, null, options);
     * @return 返回压缩的比率，最小为1
     */
    public int getInSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options) {
        int inSampleSize = 1;
        int realWith = realImageViewWith();
        int realHeight = realImageViewHeight();

        int outWidth = options.outWidth;
        Log.d("MyImageView", "网络图片实际的宽度"+String.valueOf(outWidth));
        int outHeight = options.outHeight;
        Log.d("MyImageView", "网络图片实际的高度"+String.valueOf(outHeight));

        //获取比率最大的那个
        if (outWidth > realWith || outHeight > realHeight) {
            /*
            int withRadio = Math.round(outWidth / realWith);
            int heightRadio = Math.round(outHeight / realHeight);
            Log.d("MyImageView", "withRadio"+String.valueOf(withRadio));
            Log.d("MyImageView", "heightRadio"+String.valueOf(heightRadio));
            inSampleSize = withRadio > heightRadio ? withRadio : heightRadio;
             */
            // 计算出实际宽高和目标宽高的比率
            final int heightRatio = Math.round((float) realHeight / (float) outHeight);
            final int widthRatio = Math.round((float) realWith / (float) outWidth);
            // 选择宽和高中最小的比率作为inSampleSize的值，这样可以保证最终图片的宽和高
            // 一定都会大于等于目标的宽和高。
            Log.d("MyImageView", "withRadio"+String.valueOf(heightRatio));
            Log.d("MyImageView", "heightRadio"+String.valueOf(widthRatio));

            inSampleSize = Math.max(heightRatio, widthRatio);

        }
        Log.d("MyImageView", "压缩比率"+String.valueOf(inSampleSize));
        return inSampleSize;
    }


    /**
     * 获取ImageView实际的宽度
     *
     * @return 返回ImageView实际的宽度
     */
    public int realImageViewWith() {
        DisplayMetrics displayMetrics = getContext().getResources().getDisplayMetrics();
        ViewGroup.LayoutParams layoutParams = getLayoutParams();

        //如果ImageView设置了宽度就可以获取实在宽带
        int width = getWidth();
        if (width <= 0) {
            //如果ImageView没有设置宽度，就获取父级容器的宽度
            width = layoutParams.width;
        }
        if (width <= 0) {
            //获取ImageView宽度的最大值
            width = getMaxWidth();
        }
        if (width <= 0) {
            //获取屏幕的宽度
            width = displayMetrics.widthPixels;
        }
        Log.d("MyImageView", "ImageView实际的宽度"+String.valueOf(width));
        return width;
    }

    /**
     * 获取ImageView实际的高度
     *
     * @return 返回ImageView实际的高度
     */
    public int realImageViewHeight() {
        DisplayMetrics displayMetrics = getContext().getResources().getDisplayMetrics();
        ViewGroup.LayoutParams layoutParams = getLayoutParams();

        //如果ImageView设置了高度就可以获取实在宽度
        int height = getHeight();
        if (height <= 0) {
            //如果ImageView没有设置高度，就获取父级容器的高度
            height = layoutParams.height;
        }
        if (height <= 0) {
            //获取ImageView高度的最大值
            height = getMaxHeight();
        }
        if (height <= 0) {
            //获取ImageView高度的最大值
            height = displayMetrics.heightPixels;
        }
        Log.d("MyImageView", "ImageView实际的高度"+String.valueOf(height));
        return height;
    }
}

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.example.myapplication6.MainActivity">


    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="10dp"
        android:text="加载网络图片" />

    <com.example.myapplication6.MyImageView
        android:id="@+id/image_view"
        android:layout_width="150dp"
        android:layout_height="150dp"
        android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:layout_gravity="center"/>

</LinearLayout>