Java Web_实现文件下载

项目结构：

 注意：resources目录要标记为资源目录

实现代码：

package com.dl;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

//使用注解配置访问路径
@WebServlet("/down")
public class FileDownloadServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1.获取要下载文件的路径 E:\idea_workspace\File_download\src\resources\111.png
        String realPath = "E:\\idea_workspace\\File_download\\src\\resources\\111.png";
        System.out.println(realPath);
        //2.下载的文件名
        String fileName = realPath.substring(realPath.lastIndexOf("\\")+1);
        System.out.println("fileName:"+fileName);
        //3.让浏览器支持我们要下载的东西, URLEncoder.encode(fileName,"utf-8")解决中文乱码
        resp.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename="+ URLEncoder.encode(fileName,"utf-8"));
        //4.获取下载文件的输入流
        FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(realPath);
        //5.创建缓冲区
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        int len = 0;
        //6.获取OutputStream对象
        ServletOutputStream out = resp.getOutputStream();
        //7.读写缓冲区
        while ((len = in.read(buffer))>0){
            out.write(buffer,0,len);
        }
        //8.关闭流
        out.close();
        in.close();

    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doGet(req, resp);
    }
}