springboot集成redis

一般来说，把经常进行查询，不经常修改的数据，不是特别重要的数据放入redis作为缓存

在pom文件中引入依赖

<!-- redis -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>
 <!--spring2.X集成redis所需common-pool2-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>
    <version>2.6.0</version>
</dependency>

创建一个redis配置类 继承CachingConfigurerSupport

@EnableCaching//开启缓存
@Configuration//配置类
public class RedisConfig extends CachingConfigurerSupport {
    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
        RedisTemplate<String, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
        RedisSerializer<String> redisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
        om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);
        template.setConnectionFactory(factory);
        //key序列化方式
        template.setKeySerializer(redisSerializer);
        //value序列化
        template.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        //value hashmap序列化
        template.setHashValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        return template;
    }

    @Bean
    public CacheManager cacheManager(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
        RedisSerializer<String> redisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
        //解决查询缓存转换异常的问题
        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
        om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);
        // 配置序列化（解决乱码的问题）,过期时间600秒
        RedisCacheConfiguration config = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig()
                .entryTtl(Duration.ofSeconds(600))
                .serializeKeysWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(redisSerializer))
                .serializeValuesWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer))
                .disableCachingNullValues();
        RedisCacheManager cacheManager = RedisCacheManager.builder(factory)
                .cacheDefaults(config)
                .build();
        return cacheManager;
    }
}

（1）缓存@Cacheable 根据方法对其返回结果进行缓存，下次请求时，如果缓存存在，则直接读取缓存数据返回；如果缓存不 存在，则执行方法，并把返回的结果存入缓存中。一般用在查询方法上

@Cacheable(value = "banner",key = "'selectIndexList'")

（2）缓存@CachePut 使用该注解标志的方法，每次都会执行，并将结果存入指定的缓存中。其他方法可以直接从响应的缓存 中读取缓存数据，而不需要再去查询数据库。一般用在新增方法上

（3）缓存@CacheEvict 使用该注解标志的方法，会清空指定的缓存。一般用在更新或者删除方法上

在appication.properties文件中写入redis的配置类

spring.redis.host=192.168.44.132 //连接本机的地址  127.0.0.1

spring.redis.port=6379

spring.redis.database= 0

spring.redis.timeout=1800000

spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-active=20

spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-wait=-1 #最大阻塞等待时间(负数表示没限制) spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-idle=5

spring.redis.lettuce.pool.min-idle=0