阿巴阿巴实验

1.fork.c

#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>

int main(int argc,char*argv[])
{
  int pid;
  char *prog_argv[4];

  prog_argv[0]="/bin/ls";
  prog_argv[1]="-l";
  prog_argv[2]="/";
  prog_argv[3]=NULL;

  if ((pid=fork())<0)
  {
    perror("Fork failed");
    exit(errno);
  }

  if (!pid)
  {
    execvp(prog_argv[0],prog_argv);
  }

  if (pid)
  {
    waitpid(pid,NULL,0);
  }
}

2.pipe.c

#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>


int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
  int status;
  int pid[2];
  int pipe_fd[2];
  
  char *prog1_argv[4];
  char *prog2_argv[2];
  
  prog1_argv[0]="/bin/ls";
  prog1_argv[1]="-l";
  prog1_argv[2]="/etc/";
  prog1_argv[3]=NULL;
  
  prog2_argv[0]="/bin/more";
  prog2_argv[1]=NULL;

  if (pipe(pipe_fd)<0)
  {  
    perror("pipe failed");
    exit(errno);
  }
  
  if ((pid[0]=fork())<0)
  {
    perror("Fork failed");
    exit(errno);
  }
  if (!pid[0])
  {
    close(pipe_fd[0]);
    dup2(pipe_fd[1],1);
    close(pipe_fd[1]);

    execvp(prog1_argv[0], prog1_argv);
  }
  
  if (pid[0])
  {
    if ((pid[1]=fork())<0)
    {
      perror("Fork failed");
      exit(errno);
    }
    if (!pid[1])
    {
      close(pipe_fd[1]);
      dup2(pipe_fd[0],0);
      close(pipe_fd[0]);
      
      execvp(prog2_argv[0],prog2_argv);
    }
    
    close(pipe_fd[0]);
    close(pipe_fd[1]);
    waitpid(pid[1],&status,0);
    printf("Done waiting for more.\n");
  }  
}

3.process

#include <stdio.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/termios.h>

int main()
{
  int cpid;
  int ppid;
  char buf[256];
  
  ppid=getpid();
  cpid=fork();
  
  if (cpid<0)
    exit(-1);
    
  if (!cpid)
  {
    printf("ID(child)=%d\n",getpid());
    
    setpgid(0,0);
    tcsetpgrp(0,getpid());
    execl("/bin/vi","vi",NULL);
    exit(-1);
  }
   
  printf("ID(parent)=%d\n",ppid);
  setpgid(cpid,cpid);
  tcsetpgrp(0,cpid);
  waitpid(cpid,NULL,0);
  tcsetpgrp(0,ppid);

  while(1)
  {
    memset(buf, 0, 256);
    fgets(buf, 256, stdin);
    puts("ECHO: ");
    puts(buf);
    puts("\n");
  }
}

4.signal

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/termios.h>

void ChildHandler (int sig, siginfo_t* sip, void* notused)
{
  int status;
  printf("The process generating the signal is PID: %d\n",sip->si_pid);
  fflush(stdout);
  status=0;
  if(sip->si_pid==waitpid(sip->si_pid, &status, WNOHANG))
  {
    if(WIFEXITED(status)||WTERMSIG(status))
      printf("The child is gone!!!!!\n");
    else
      printf("Uninteresting\n");
  }
  else
  {
    printf("Uninteresting\n");
  }
};

int main()
{
  struct sigaction action;
  action.sa_sigaction=ChildHandler;
  sigfillset(&action.sa_mask);
  action.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
  sigaction(SIGCHLD,&action,NULL);
  
  int pid;
  pid = fork();
  while(1)
  {
    if (pid)
    	printf("PID(parent): %d\n",getpid());
    else
    	printf("PID(child): %d\n",getpid());
	
    sleep(1);
  }
  return 0;
}