机器学习(17天,队列)

代码方面:

注意与链表不同的是,队列元素的入队出队位置,以及对应指针的表示

package shujujiegou;

public class Queue {
	/**
	 * use the inner class to express the node
	 */
	class Node {
		int data;
		Node next;
		
		/**
		 ***********
		 * The constructor
		 */
		public Node(int Value) {
			data = Value;
			next = null;
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * The header pointer
	 */
	Node header;
	
	/**
	 * The tail pointer
	 */
	Node tail;
	
	/**
	 * Use the constructor to construct an empty Queue
	 * 
	 */
	public Queue() {
		header = new Node(-1);
		// header.next = null;
		
		tail = header;
		//Queue is empty
	}
	
	/**
	 **************
	 * Enqueue.
	 * 
	 */
	public void enquue(int Value) {
		Node tempNode = new Node(Value);
		tail.next = tempNode;
		tail = tempNode;
	}
	
	/**
	 **************
	 * Dequeue.
	 * 
	 * And return the value of the header
	 */
	public int dequeue() {
		if(header == null) {
			System.out.println("No element in the queue");
			return -1;
		}
		
		int result = header.next.data;
		
		header.next = header.next.next;
		
		//Do not forget the empty queue
		if(header.next == null) {
			tail = header;
		}
		
		return result;
	}
	
	/**
	 * print the queue
	 * 
	 */
	public String toString() {
		String result = "";
		
		if(header.next == null) {
			return "empty";
		}
		
		Node tempNode = header.next;
		while(tempNode != null) {
			result += tempNode.data + ", ";
			tempNode = tempNode.next;
		}
		
		return result;
	}
	
	/**
	 * The entrance of the program
	 * 
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Queue q = new Queue();
		System.out.println("Initialized, the list is: " + q.toString());
		
		for(int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
			q.enquue(i + 1);
		}
		System.out.println("Enqueue, the queue is: " + q.toString());
		
		q.dequeue();
		System.out.println("Dequeue, the queue is: " + q.toString());
		
		int V;
		for(int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
			V = q.dequeue();
			System.out.println("Looped delete " + V + ", the new queue is: " + q.toString());
		}
		
		for(int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
			q.enquue(i + 10);
		}
		System.out.println("Enqueue, the queue is: " + q.toString());
	}
}

单词方面:

 

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