SpringMVC之注解配置SpringMVC

使用配置类和注解代替 web.xml 和 SpringMVC 配置文件的功能

创建初始化类，代替web.xml

// web 工程的初始化类，用来代替 web.xml 文件
public class WebInit extends AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer {

    /**
     * 指定spring的配置类
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    protected Class<?>[] getRootConfigClasses() {
        return new Class[]{SpringConfig.class};
    }

    /**
     * 指定SpringMVC的配置类
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    protected Class<?>[] getServletConfigClasses() {
        return new Class[]{WebConfig.class};
    }

    /**
     * 指定DispatcherServlet的映射规则，即url-pattern
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    protected String[] getServletMappings() {
        return new String[]{"/"};
    }

    /**
     * 添加过滤器
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    protected Filter[] getServletFilters() {
        CharacterEncodingFilter characterEncodingFilter = new CharacterEncodingFilter();
        characterEncodingFilter.setEncoding("UTF-8");
        characterEncodingFilter.setForceResponseEncoding(true);
        HiddenHttpMethodFilter hiddenHttpMethodFilter = new HiddenHttpMethodFilter();
        return new Filter[]{characterEncodingFilter, hiddenHttpMethodFilter};
    }
}

创建SpringConfig配置类，代替spring的配置文件

@Configuration
public class SpringConfig {
	//ssm整合之后，spring的配置信息写在此类中
}

创建WebConfig配置类，代替SpringMVC的配置文件

/**
 * 代替 springMVC 的配置文件
 */
//将当前类标识为一个配置类
@Configuration
//扫描组件
@ComponentScan("com.zhouyue.mvc.controller")
//mvc注解驱动
@EnableWebMvc
public class WebConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
    // 配置 default-servlet-handler
    @Override
    public void configureDefaultServletHandling(DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer configurer) {
        configurer.enable();
    }
    //配置拦截器
    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        TestInterceptor testInterceptor = new TestInterceptor();
        //设置什么路径被拦截
        registry.addInterceptor(testInterceptor).addPathPatterns("/**");
        //设置什么路径不被拦截
        registry.addInterceptor(testInterceptor).excludePathPatterns("/");
    }
    //配置视图控制
    @Override
    public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
        registry.addViewController("/hello").setViewName("hello");
    }
    //配置文件上传解析器
    @Bean
    public MultipartResolver multipartResolver(){
        CommonsMultipartResolver multipartResolver = new CommonsMultipartResolver();
        return multipartResolver;
    }
    //配置异常处理
    @Override
    public void configureHandlerExceptionResolvers(List<HandlerExceptionResolver> resolvers) {
        SimpleMappingExceptionResolver exceptionResolver = new SimpleMappingExceptionResolver();
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        properties.setProperty("java.lang.ArithmeticException", "error");
        exceptionResolver.setExceptionMappings(properties);
        exceptionResolver.setExceptionAttribute("ex");
        resolvers.add(exceptionResolver);
    }

    /**
     * 下面为配置视图解析器
     * @return
     */
    //配置生成模板解析器
    @Bean
    public ITemplateResolver templateResolver() {
        WebApplicationContext webApplicationContext = ContextLoader.getCurrentWebApplicationContext();
        // ServletContextTemplateResolver需要一个ServletContext作为构造参数，可通过WebApplicationContext 的方法获得
        ServletContextTemplateResolver templateResolver = new ServletContextTemplateResolver(webApplicationContext.getServletContext());
        templateResolver.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/templates/");
        templateResolver.setSuffix(".html");
        templateResolver.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        templateResolver.setTemplateMode(TemplateMode.HTML);
        return templateResolver;
    }

    //生成模板引擎并为模板引擎注入模板解析器
    @Bean
    public SpringTemplateEngine templateEngine(ITemplateResolver templateResolver) {
        SpringTemplateEngine templateEngine = new SpringTemplateEngine();
        templateEngine.setTemplateResolver(templateResolver);
        return templateEngine;
    }

    //生成视图解析器并未解析器注入模板引擎
    @Bean
    public ViewResolver viewResolver(SpringTemplateEngine templateEngine) {
        ThymeleafViewResolver viewResolver = new ThymeleafViewResolver();
        viewResolver.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        viewResolver.setTemplateEngine(templateEngine);
        return viewResolver;
    }
}