用Java 写一个单例类

1.饿汉式单例

public class Singleton{
    private Singleton{
        
    }
    private static Singleton instance = new Singleton();
    public static Singleton getInstance(){
        return instance;
    }
}

2.懒汉式单例

public class Singleton{
    private static Singleton instance = null;
    private Singleton(){
        
    }
   
    public static synchronized Singleton getInstance(){
        if(instance == null) instance = new Singleton(); 
        return instance;
    }
}

注意：

1. 将构造器私有，不允许外界通过构造器创建对象
2. 通过公开的静态方法向外界返回类的唯一实例