编写一个形状类Shape，并编写Shape的派生类：圆类Circle、三角形类Triangle，矩形类Retangle，并重定义基类的成员函数，使之返回正确的结果。然后编写主程序对他们进行测试。

编写一个形状类Shape，并编写Shape的派生类：圆类Circle、三角形类Triangle，矩形类Retangle，并重定义基类的成员函数，使之返回正确的结果。然后编写主程序对他们进行测试。

#include<iostream>
#include<math.h>
using namespace std;
class Shape    
{
protected: 
    double x, y,z;
public:
    void get()
    {
        cout << "请输入边长：" << endl;
        cin >> x >> y >> z;
    }
    virtual void show() = 0;

};
class Triangle : public Shape
{
public:
    double area()
    {
        double p = x + y + z;
        double s = sqrt(p * (p - x) * (p - y) * (p - z));
        return s;
    }
    double girth()
    {
        return (x+y+z);
    }
    void show()
    {
        double p = x + y + z;
       cout << "三角形的边长： " << x <<"\t"<<y <<"\t"<< z <<"\n"
            <<" 周长："<<girth()<<"\n"
            << " 面积： " <<area()<< endl;
    }
};
class Retangle : public Shape
{
public:
    double area()
    {
        return (x * y);
    }
    double girth()
    {
        return (2 * (x + y));
    }
    void show()
    {
        cout << "矩形的长：" << x << "\n"
            << "宽：" << y << "\n"
            << "周长：" << girth() << "\n"
            << "面积：" << area()<< endl;
    }
};

class Circle : public Shape
{
public:
    double area()
    {
        return (3.14 * x * x);
    }
    double girth()
    {
        return (2 * 3.14 * x);
    }
    void show()
    {
        cout<< "圆的半径: " << x << "\n"
            << " 周长： " << girth() << "\n"
            << " 面积：" << area() << endl;
    }
};

int  main()
{
    Shape* p;
    Triangle t;
    Retangle s;
    Circle c;
    p = &t;
    p->get();
    t.area();
    t.girth();
    p->show();

    p = &s;
    p->get();
    s.area();
    s.girth();
    p->show();

    p = &c;
    p->get();
    c.area();
    c.girth();
    p->show();
    return 0;
}