Day9 | 字符串之KMP与双指针总结

字符串对应题目汇总：代码随想录

双指针对应题目汇总：代码随想录

459.重复的子字符串

C++（前缀表统一减一）

class Solution {
public:
    void getNext (int* next, const string& s){
        next[0] = -1;
        int j = -1;
        for(int i = 1;i < s.size(); i++){
            while(j >= 0 && s[i] != s[j + 1]) {
                j = next[j];
            }
            if(s[i] == s[j + 1]) {
                j++;
            }
            next[i] = j;
        }
    }
    bool repeatedSubstringPattern (string s) {
        if (s.size() == 0) {
            return false;
        }
        int next[s.size()];
        getNext(next, s);
        int len = s.size();
        if (next[len - 1] != -1 && len % (len - (next[len - 1] + 1)) == 0) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
};

前缀表（不减一）

class Solution {
public:
    void getNext (int* next, const string& s){
        next[0] = 0;
        int j = 0;
        for(int i = 1;i < s.size(); i++){
            while(j > 0 && s[i] != s[j]) {
                j = next[j - 1];
            }
            if(s[i] == s[j]) {
                j++;
            }
            next[i] = j;
        }
    }
    bool repeatedSubstringPattern (string s) {
        if (s.size() == 0) {
            return false;
        }
        int next[s.size()];
        getNext(next, s);
        int len = s.size();
        if (next[len - 1] != 0 && len % (len - (next[len - 1] )) == 0) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
};

Python（前缀表统一减一）

class Solution:
    def repeatedSubstringPattern(self, s: str) -> bool:  
        if len(s) == 0:
            return False
        nxt = [0] * len(s)
        self.getNext(nxt, s)
        if nxt[-1] != -1 and len(s) % (len(s) - (nxt[-1] + 1)) == 0:
            return True
        return False
    
    def getNext(self, nxt, s):
        nxt[0] = -1
        j = -1
        for i in range(1, len(s)):
            while j >= 0 and s[i] != s[j+1]:
                j = nxt[j]
            if s[i] == s[j+1]:
                j += 1
            nxt[i] = j
        return nxt

前缀表（不减一）的代码实现

class Solution:
    def repeatedSubstringPattern(self, s: str) -> bool:  
        if len(s) == 0:
            return False
        nxt = [0] * len(s)
        self.getNext(nxt, s)
        if nxt[-1] != 0 and len(s) % (len(s) - nxt[-1]) == 0:
            return True
        return False
    
    def getNext(self, nxt, s):
        nxt[0] = 0
        j = 0
        for i in range(1, len(s)):
            while j > 0 and s[i] != s[j]:
                j = nxt[j - 1]
            if s[i] == s[j]:
                j += 1
            nxt[i] = j
        return nxt