java 截取屏幕，切割，识别文字

上干货：

一、导入依赖

  <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
            <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
            <version>30.1.1-jre</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.bytedeco</groupId>
            <artifactId>javacv-platform</artifactId>
            <version>1.5.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
            <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
            <version>5.5.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.java.dev.jna</groupId>
            <artifactId>jna</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.sourceforge.tess4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>tess4j</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.0</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>com.sun.jna</groupId>
                    <artifactId>jna</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.bytedeco</groupId>
            <artifactId>javacv-platform</artifactId>
            <version>1.5.5</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.swinglabs</groupId>
            <artifactId>swingx</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.1</version>
        </dependency>

二、截图（全屏）

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
public class CaptureScreen {
  
    public static void captureScreen(String fileName, String folder) throws Exception {
  
        Dimension screenSize = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();
        Rectangle screenRectangle = new Rectangle(screenSize);
        Robot robot = new Robot();
        BufferedImage image = robot.createScreenCapture(screenRectangle);
        //保存路径
        File screenFile = new File(fileName);
        if (!screenFile.exists()) {
            screenFile.mkdir();
        }
        File f = new File(screenFile, folder);
          
        ImageIO.write(image, "png", f);
        //自动打开
        if (Desktop.isDesktopSupported()
                 && Desktop.getDesktop().isSupported(Desktop.Action.OPEN))
                    Desktop.getDesktop().open(f);
    }
  
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            captureScreen("需要保存的路径","1.png");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
  
}

三、切图

import cn.hutool.core.util.IdUtil;
import com.google.common.base.Joiner;
import com.google.common.base.Splitter;
import org.bytedeco.javacpp.Loader;
 
import java.io.File;
import java.text.MessageFormat;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
 
/**
 * @Program: csdn @ClassName: CutOutTool @Author: 剑客阿良_ALiang @Date: 2022-01-23 18:27 @Description:
 * 裁剪工具 @Version: V1.0
 */
public class CutOutTool {
  /**
   * 图片裁剪
   *
   * @param imagePath 图片地址
   * @param outputDir 临时目录
   * @param startX 裁剪起始x坐标
   * @param startY 裁剪起始y坐标
   * @param weight 裁剪宽度
   * @param height 裁剪高度
   * @throws Exception 异常
   */
  public static String cutOutImage(
      String imagePath,
      String outputDir,
      Integer startX,
      Integer startY,
      Integer weight,
      Integer height)
      throws Exception {
    List<String> paths = Splitter.on(".").splitToList(imagePath);
    String ext = paths.get(paths.size() - 1);
    if (!Arrays.asList("png", "jpg").contains(ext)) {
      throw new Exception("format error");
    }
    String resultPath =
        Joiner.on(File.separator).join(Arrays.asList(outputDir, IdUtil.simpleUUID() + "." + ext));
    String ffmpeg = Loader.load(org.bytedeco.ffmpeg.ffmpeg.class);
    ProcessBuilder builder =
        new ProcessBuilder(
            ffmpeg,
            "-i",
            imagePath,
            "-vf",
            MessageFormat.format(
                "crop={0}:{1}:{2}:{3}",
                String.valueOf(weight),
                String.valueOf(height),
                String.valueOf(startX),
                String.valueOf(startY)),
            "-y",
            resultPath);
    builder.inheritIO().start().waitFor();
    return resultPath;
  }
 
  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    System.out.println(
        cutOutImage(
            "C:\\Users\\攀小黑\\Desktop\\1.png", "C:\\Users\\攀小黑\\Desktop", 10, 10, 190, 210));
  }
}

四、图片识别出文字

1、这里我们使用的时OCR模型算法实现的。

2、需要下载训练包，这里有大佬写好的。

Gitee：mirrors / tesseract-ocr / tessdata · GitCode

百度网盘：链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1ONkrzaXt48q34E2ynAnDYA 
                提取码：snip

根据自己要识别的国家的语言去选择训练的包。

3、因为业务需要，我这里选择的时英文包 :eng。

4、下载好训练包后放在目录名为 tessdata 的文件夹下。

5、代码如下：

public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            String fileImg = "D:/6.png";
            File imageFile = new File(fileImg);
            //创建tess对象
            ITesseract instance = new Tesseract();
            //设置训练文件目录
            instance.setDatapath("D:/tessdata");
            //设置训练语言
            instance.setLanguage("eng");
            //执行转换
            String result = instance.doOCR(imageFile);
            System.out.println("-->"+result);

        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }