简单图书管理系统

book 类：

package com.kfm.OOP.extend.book;/*
@CreatTime：2023-08-17   20:58
*/

public class Book {
    private String title;

    private String author;

    private Integer year;

    private Double price;

    public Book(){}

    public Book(String title, String author, Integer year, Double price) {
        this.title = title;
        this.author = author;
        this.year = year;
        this.price = price;
    }

    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }

    public void setTitle(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }

    public String getAuthor() {
        return author;
    }

    public void setAuthor(String author) {
        this.author = author;
    }

    public Integer getYear() {
        return year;
    }

    public void setYear(Integer year) {
        this.year = year;
    }

    public Double getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(Double price) {
        this.price = price;
    }
    public String info(){
        return year + "年出版的 " + author + " 的 《" + title + "》, 售价" + price;
    }
}

library 类

package com.kfm.OOP.extend.book;

public class Library {
    private Book[] books = new Book[10];
    private int count = 0;

    {
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            String name = "第" + (i + 1) + "本书";
            addBook(new Book(name, "佚名", 2021, 3.86));
        }
    }

    // 添加图书功能  Book类的书
    public void addBook(Book book) {
        if(count >= books.length){
/*            System.out.println("\u001B[31m 抱歉，图书馆已满，无法添加新书！\u001B[0m");
            return;
        }
        if (count >= books.length) {*/
            expandCapacity();
        }
        books[count++] = book;
    }

    // 扩展数组容量
    private void expandCapacity() {
        int length = books.length * 2;
        Book[] newBooks = new Book[length];
        System.arraycopy(books, 0, newBooks, 0, count);
        books = newBooks;
    }

    // 查找书
    public void search(String title) {
        boolean found = false;
        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            if (books[i].getTitle().equals(title)) {
                System.out.println(books[i].info());
                found = true;
            }
        }
        if (!found) {
            System.out.println("\u001B[31m 抱歉，没有找到标题为 " + title + " 的书。\u001B[0m");
        }
    }

    // 显示书的信息
    public void show() {
        if (count == 0) {
            System.out.println("\u001B[31m 目前没有存书！\u001B[0m");
        } else {
            for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
                System.out.println(books[i].info());
            }
        }
    }
}

Main 类

package com.kfm.OOP.extend.book;/*
@CreatTime：2023-08-17   21:06
*/

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    static Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
    static Library library = new Library();//static 属于类


    public static void start() {
        print("欢迎使用 开发喵图书管理系统 ");
        showMenu();
    }

    private static void showMenu() {
        print("请选择功能:");
        print("1. 添加图书");
        print("2. 查找图书");
        print("3. 显示所有图书");
        print("0. 退出系统");
        System.out.print("请输入：");
        int menu = sc.nextInt();
        selectMenu(menu);
    }

    private static void selectMenu(int menu) {
        switch (menu) {
            case 1 -> addBook();
            case 2 -> searchBook();
            case 3 -> showAllBook();
            default -> exit();
        }

        // 再次展示菜单
        showMenu();
    }

    private static void exit() {
        print("欢迎下次光临");
        System.exit(0);
    }
    private static  void showAllBook(){
        library.show();
    }


    private static void searchBook() {
        print("请输入书的名称:");
        String title = sc.next();
        library.search(title);
    }

    private static void addBook() {
        print("请输入书的【名称】:");
        String title = sc.next();
        print("请输入书的【作者】:");
        String author = sc.next();
        print("请输入书的【出版年份】:");
        int year =sc.nextInt();
        print("请输入书的【出版价格】:");
        double price = sc.nextDouble();

        // 对象创建好了
        Book book = new Book(title, author, year, price);

        // 添加到 library 中的数组
        library.addBook(book);

        print("添加 《" + title + "》 成功!");



    }


    private static void print(String msg) {
        System.out.println(msg);
    }
}

测试类

package com.kfm.OOP.extend.book;/*
@CreatTime：2023-08-17   21:11
*/

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Main.start();
    }
}