Ansible练习三

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最新推荐文章于 2022-11-02 17:51:26 发布

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文章标签： ansible devops 运维

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_53078033/article/details/127576335

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Ansible练习三

文章目录

Ansible练习三
- 练习：

练习：

1、在ansible节点中新建/home/student/ansible/hwreport.empty的文件，文件内容为
hostname: inventoryhostname
mem: memory_in_MB
bios: BIOS_version
sda: disk_sda_size

2、创建一个名为 /home/student/ansible/hwreport.yml的 playbook，它将在所有受管节点上生成含有以下信息的输出文件 /root/hwreport.txt：
输出文件中的每一行含有一个 key=value 对。
您的 playbook 应当：
从 ansible节点中复制hwreport.empty文件到每台受控主机，并将它保存为/root/hwreport.txt
使用正确的值修改 /root/hwreport.txt
然后将/home/student/ansible/hwreport.yml这个playbook进行加密，加密的密码保存在/home/student/ansible/pass文件中，密码为abcdefg
执行该playbook，实现需求。

创建hwreport.empty

[root@server ~]# su - student 
Last login: Thu Oct 27 03:33:21 CST 2022 on pts/1
[student@server ~]$ cd ansible/
[student@server ansible]$ vim hwreport.empty
[student@server ansible]$ cat hwreport.empty 
hostname:inventoryhostname
mem:memory_in_MB
bios:BIOS_version
sda:disk_sda_size

创建 hwreport.yml

[student@server ansible]$ vim hwreport.yml
[student@server ansible]$ cat hwreport.yml 
---
- name: exercise2
  hosts: all 
  tasks: 
    - name: copy hwreport.empty 
      copy: 
        src: /home/student/ansible/hwreport.empty 
        dest: /root/hwreport.txt

    - name: inventoryhostname 
      replace: 
        path: /root/hwreport.txt
        regexp: 'inventoryhostname' 
        replace: "{{ inventory_hostname }}" 

    - name: memory 
      replace: 
        path: /root/hwreport.txt 
        regexp: 'memory_in_MB'
        replace: "{{ ansible_memtotal_mb | string }}"

    - name: BIOS 
      replace: 
        path: /root/hwreport.txt 
        regexp: 'BIOS_version' 
        replace: "{{ ansible_bios_version }}" 

    - name: disk 
      replace: 
        path: /root/hwreport.txt 
        regexp: 'disk_sda_size' 
        replace: "{{ ansible_devices.sda.size }}"

加密 playbook

[student@server ansible]$ vim pass
[student@server ansible]$ cat pass 
abcdefg
[student@server ansible]$ ansible-vault encrypt hwreport.yml --vault-id pass
Encryption successful

执行 playbook

[student@server ansible]$ ansible-playbook hwreport.yml --vault-id pass

PLAY [exercise2] *******************************************************************************

TASK [Gathering Facts] *************************************************************************
ok: [node2]
ok: [node3]
ok: [node1]

TASK [copy hwreport.empty] *********************************************************************
changed: [node2]
changed: [node3]
changed: [node1]

TASK [inventoryhostname] ***********************************************************************
changed: [node3]
changed: [node1]
changed: [node2]

TASK [memory] **********************************************************************************
changed: [node1]
changed: [node2]
changed: [node3]

TASK [BIOS] ************************************************************************************
changed: [node3]
changed: [node2]
changed: [node1]

TASK [disk] ************************************************************************************
changed: [node2]
changed: [node1]
changed: [node3]

PLAY RECAP *************************************************************************************
node1                      : ok=6    changed=5    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0   
node2                      : ok=6    changed=5    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0   
node3                      : ok=6    changed=5    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0

验证

[student@server ansible]$ ansible-vault view hwreport.yml 
Vault password: 
---
- name: exercise2
  hosts: all 
  tasks: 
    - name: copy hwreport.empty 
      copy: 
        src: /home/student/ansible/hwreport.empty 
        dest: /root/hwreport.txt

    - name: inventoryhostname 
      replace: 
        path: /root/hwreport.txt
        regexp: 'inventoryhostname' 
        replace: "{{ inventory_hostname }}" 

    - name: memory 
      replace: 
        path: /root/hwreport.txt 
        regexp: 'memory_in_MB'
        replace: "{{ ansible_memtotal_mb | string }}"

    - name: BIOS 
      replace: 
        path: /root/hwreport.txt 
        regexp: 'BIOS_version' 
        replace: "{{ ansible_bios_version }}" 

    - name: disk 
      replace: 
        path: /root/hwreport.txt 
        regexp: 'disk_sda_size' 
        replace: "{{ ansible_devices.sda.size }}" 
(END)


[root@node1 ~]# cat hwreport.txt 
hostname:node1
mem:791
bios:6.00
sda:20.00 GB

[root@node2 ~]# cat hwreport.txt 
hostname:node2
mem:1789
bios:6.00
sda:20.00 GB

[root@node3 ~]# cat hwreport.txt 
hostname:node3
mem:1789
bios:6.00
sda:20.00 GB