基于socket的网络编程（实现服务器与客户端的互发消息）

基于socket的网络编程（实现服务器与客户端的互发消息）

服务器API解析

Socket() 申请一个套接字接口
Bind()为套接字添加信息（ip地址和端口号）
Listen()监听网络连接
Accept()监听到有客户端接入，接受一个连接
Read()读取数据
Write()发送数据
Close()关闭套接字，断开连接

客户端API解析
Socket() 申请一个套接字接口
connect（）连接到服务器
Read()读取数据
Write()发送数据
Close()关闭套接字，断开连接

服务器代码

#include<stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>          /* See NOTES */
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int cfd;
void *fun(void *ftr)
{
	char writeBuf[128]={'\0'};
	char readBuf[128]={'\0'};
	int nread;
	int pid;

	while(1)
	{
		pid=fork();
		if(pid==0)
		{
			memset(readBuf,0,sizeof(readBuf));
			nread=read(cfd,readBuf,sizeof(readBuf));
			if(nread>0)
			{
				printf("get client msg: %s\n",readBuf);
			}
		}
		
		if(pid>0)
		{	
			memset(writeBuf,0,sizeof(readBuf));
			printf("Input:");
			scanf("%s",writeBuf);
			write(cfd,writeBuf,sizeof(writeBuf));
		}


	}
}
int main(int argc,char **argv)
{
	int sfd;
	int len;
	pthread_t t1;
	struct sockaddr_in caddr;
	struct sockaddr_in addr;

	memset(&addr,0,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
	memset(&caddr,0,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));

	sfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(sfd==-1)
	{
		printf("create socket fail\n");
		perror("socket");
	}
	
	addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
	addr.sin_port=htons(atoi(argv[2]));
	inet_aton(argv[1],&addr.sin_addr);

	bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr *)&addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));

	listen(sfd,10);
	
	len=sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
	while(1)
	{
		cfd=accept(sfd,(struct sockaddr *)&caddr,&len);
		printf("get ip:%s\n",inet_ntoa(caddr.sin_addr));
		pthread_create(&t1,NULL,fun,NULL);
	}
	
	close(sfd);
	close(cfd);
	return 0;
}

客户端代码

#include<stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>          /* See NOTES */
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int sfd;
void *fun(void *ftr)
{
	char writeBuf[128]={'\0'};
	char readBuf[128]={'\0'};
	int nread;
	int pid;

	while(1)
	{
		pid=fork();
		if(pid==0)
		{
			memset(writeBuf,0,sizeof(writeBuf));
			printf("Input:");
			scanf("%s",writeBuf);
			write(sfd,writeBuf,sizeof(writeBuf));
		}
		if(pid>0)
		{
			memset(readBuf,0,sizeof(writeBuf));
			nread=read(sfd,readBuf,sizeof(readBuf));
			if(nread>0)	
			{
				printf("get server msg:%s\n",readBuf);
			}
		}	
	}
}
int main(int argc,char **argv)
{
	pthread_t t1;
	struct sockaddr_in addr;

	memset(&addr,0,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));

	sfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(sfd==-1)
	{
		printf("create socket fail\n");
		perror("socket");
	}
	
	addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
	addr.sin_port=htons(atoi(argv[2]));
	inet_aton(argv[1],&addr.sin_addr);

	connect(sfd,(struct sockaddr *)&addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
	
	pthread_create(&t1,NULL,fun,NULL);
	pthread_join(t1,NULL);
	
	close(sfd);
	return 0;
}