SpringBoot2笔记02 配置文件，Web开发(SpringMVC自动配置概述，简单功能分析，请求参数处理)

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已于 2022-08-19 18:33:08 修改

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分类专栏： SpringBoot2-雷神文章标签：框架 SpringBoot

于 2022-05-17 23:38:33 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_53157982/article/details/124799379

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配置文件

文件类型

properties

同以前的properties用法

yaml

简介

YAML是“YAML Ain‘t Markup Language”(YAML不是一种标记语言)的递归缩写。在开发这种语言时，YAML的意思其实是“Yet Another Markup Language”(仍是一种标记语言)

非常适合用来做以数据为中心的配置文件

基本语法

key：value；kv之间有空格

大小写敏感

使用缩进表示层级关系

缩进不允许使用tab，只允许空格

缩进的空格数不重要，只要相同层级的元素左对齐即可

“#”表示注释

字符串无需加引号，如果要加，单引号与双引号分别表示字符串内容会被转义/不转义

数据类型

字面量：单个的，不可再分的值。date，boolean，string，number，null

k：v

对象：键值对的集合。map，hash，set，object

行内写法：k：{k1：v1，k2：v2，k3：v3}

k：

k1：v1

k2：v2

k3：v3

数组：一组按次序排列的值。array，list，queue

行内写法：k：[v1，v2，v3]

k：

- v1

- v2

- v3

示例

@ConfigurationProperties(prefix="person")
@Component
@Data
public class Person {
	
	private String userName;
	private Boolean boss;
	private Date birth;
	private Integer age;
	private Pet pet;
	private String[] interests;
	private List<String> animal;
	private Map<String, Object> score;
	private Set<Double> salarys;
	private Map<String, List<Pet>> allPets;
}

@Data
public class Pet {
	private String name;
	private Double weight;
}

# yaml表示以上对象
person:
  userName: zhangsan
  boss: false
  birth: 2019/12/12 20:12:33
  age: 18
  pet: 
    name: tomcat
    weight: 23.4
  interests: [篮球,游泳]
  animal: 
    - jerry
    - mario
  score:
    english: 
      first: 30
      second: 40
      third: 50
    math: [131,140,148]
    chinese: {first: 128,second: 136}
  salarys: [3999,4999.98,5999.99]
  allPets:
    sick:
      - {name: tom}
      - {name: jerry,weight: 47}
    health: [{name: mario,weight: 47}]

配置提示

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>


 <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <excludes>
                        <exclude>
                            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                            <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
                        </exclude>
                    </excludes>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

Web开发

SpringMVC自动配置概览

Spring Boot provides auto-configuration for Spring MVC that works well with most applications.(大多场景我们都无需自定义配置)

The auto-configuration adds the following features on top of Spring’s defaults:

Inclusion of ContentNegotiatingViewResolver and BeanNameViewResolver beans.

- 内容协商视图解析器和BeanName视图解析器

Support for serving static resources, including support for WebJars (covered later in this document)).

- 静态资源（包括webjars）

Automatic registration of Converter, GenericConverter, and Formatter beans.

- 自动注册 Converter，GenericConverter，Formatter

Support for HttpMessageConverters (covered later in this document).

- 支持 HttpMessageConverters （后来我们配合内容协商理解原理）

Automatic registration of MessageCodesResolver (covered later in this document).

- 自动注册 MessageCodesResolver （国际化用）

Static index.html support.

- 静态index.html 页支持

Custom Favicon support (covered later in this document).

- 自定义 Favicon

Automatic use of a ConfigurableWebBindingInitializer bean (covered later in this document).

- 自动使用 ConfigurableWebBindingInitializer ，（DataBinder负责将请求数据绑定到JavaBean上）

If you want to keep those Spring Boot MVC customizations and make more MVC customizations (interceptors, formatters, view controllers, and other features), you can add your own @Configuration class of type WebMvcConfigurer but without @EnableWebMvc.

不用@EnableWebMvc注解。使用 @Configuration + WebMvcConfigurer 自定义规则

If you want to provide custom instances of RequestMappingHandlerMapping, RequestMappingHandlerAdapter, or ExceptionHandlerExceptionResolver, and still keep the Spring Boot MVC customizations, you can declare a bean of type WebMvcRegistrations and use it to provide custom instances of those components.

声明 WebMvcRegistrations 改变默认底层组件

If you want to take complete control of Spring MVC, you can add your own @Configuration annotated with @EnableWebMvc, or alternatively add your own @Configuration-annotated DelegatingWebMvcConfiguration as described in the Javadoc of @EnableWebMvc.

使用 @EnableWebMvc+@Configuration+DelegatingWebMvcConfiguration 全面接管SpringMVC

简单功能分析

静态资源访问

1、静态资源目录

只要静态资源放在类路径下：/static or /public or /resources or /META-INF/resources

访问当前项目根路径/+静态资源名

原理：静态映射/**

请求进来，先去Controller看能不能处理。不能处理的所有请求又都交给静态资源处理器，静态资源也找不到则响应404页面

改变默认的静态资源路径

spring:
  resources:
    static-locations: [classpath:/static—resources/]

2、静态资源访问前缀

3、webjar

自动映射：/webjars/**

WebJars - Web Libraries in Jars

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.webjars</groupId>
            <artifactId>jquery</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.1</version>
        </dependency>

访问路径：http://localhost:8080/webjars/jquery/3.5.1/jquery.js

欢迎页支持和Favicon

静态资源路径下index.html

自定义controller方法

favicon.ico放在静态资源目录下即可

不可以配置静态资源的访问前缀，否则会导致index.html和Favicon不能被默认访问

静态资源配置原理

SpringBoot启动默认加载 xxxAutoConfiguration 类（自动配置类）

SpringMVC功能的自动配置类 WebMvcAutoConfiguration，生效

@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
@ConditionalOnWebApplication(type = Type.SERVLET)
@ConditionalOnClass({ Servlet.class, DispatcherServlet.class, WebMvcConfigurer.class })
@ConditionalOnMissingBean(WebMvcConfigurationSupport.class)
@AutoConfigureOrder(Ordered.HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE + 10)
@AutoConfigureAfter({ DispatcherServletAutoConfiguration.class, TaskExecutionAutoConfiguration.class,
		ValidationAutoConfiguration.class })
public class WebMvcAutoConfiguration {}

给容器中配置了什么

	@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
	@Import(EnableWebMvcConfiguration.class)
	@EnableConfigurationProperties({ WebMvcProperties.class, ResourceProperties.class })
	@Order(0)
	public static class WebMvcAutoConfigurationAdapter implements WebMvcConfigurer {}

配置文件的相关属性和xxxProperties进行了绑定。WebMvcProperties==spring.mvc，ResourceProperties==spring.resources

配置类只有一个有参构造器

	//有参构造器所有参数的值都会从容器中确定
//ResourceProperties resourceProperties；获取和spring.resources绑定的所有的值的对象
//WebMvcProperties mvcProperties 获取和spring.mvc绑定的所有的值的对象
//ListableBeanFactory beanFactory Spring的beanFactory
//HttpMessageConverters 找到所有的HttpMessageConverters
//ResourceHandlerRegistrationCustomizer 找到 资源处理器的自定义器。=========
//DispatcherServletPath  
//ServletRegistrationBean   给应用注册Servlet、Filter....
	public WebMvcAutoConfigurationAdapter(ResourceProperties resourceProperties, WebMvcProperties mvcProperties,
				ListableBeanFactory beanFactory, ObjectProvider<HttpMessageConverters> messageConvertersProvider,
				ObjectProvider<ResourceHandlerRegistrationCustomizer> resourceHandlerRegistrationCustomizerProvider,
				ObjectProvider<DispatcherServletPath> dispatcherServletPath,
				ObjectProvider<ServletRegistrationBean<?>> servletRegistrations) {
			this.resourceProperties = resourceProperties;
			this.mvcProperties = mvcProperties;
			this.beanFactory = beanFactory;
			this.messageConvertersProvider = messageConvertersProvider;
			this.resourceHandlerRegistrationCustomizer = resourceHandlerRegistrationCustomizerProvider.getIfAvailable();
			this.dispatcherServletPath = dispatcherServletPath;
			this.servletRegistrations = servletRegistrations;
		}

资源处理的默认规则

@Override
		public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
            //判断是否配置了 spring.resources.add-mappings=false 禁用静态资源
			if (!this.resourceProperties.isAddMappings()) {
				logger.debug("Default resource handling disabled");
				return;
			}
            //缓存策略
			Duration cachePeriod = this.resourceProperties.getCache().getPeriod();
			CacheControl cacheControl = this.resourceProperties.getCache().getCachecontrol().toHttpCacheControl();
			//webjars的规则
            if (!registry.hasMappingForPattern("/webjars/**")) {
				customizeResourceHandlerRegistration(registry.addResourceHandler("/webjars/**")
						.addResourceLocations("classpath:/META-INF/resources/webjars/")
						.setCachePeriod(getSeconds(cachePeriod)).setCacheControl(cacheControl));
			}
            
            //静态资源路径
			String staticPathPattern = this.mvcProperties.getStaticPathPattern();
			if (!registry.hasMappingForPattern(staticPathPattern)) {
				customizeResourceHandlerRegistration(registry.addResourceHandler(staticPathPattern)
						.addResourceLocations(getResourceLocations(this.resourceProperties.getStaticLocations()))
						.setCachePeriod(getSeconds(cachePeriod)).setCacheControl(cacheControl));
			}
		}

禁用所有静态资源规则

spring:
  resources:
    add-mappings: false   禁用所有静态资源规则
    cache:
      period: 60   设置静态资源缓存时间

@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.resources", ignoreUnknownFields = false)
public class ResourceProperties {

	private static final String[] CLASSPATH_RESOURCE_LOCATIONS = { "classpath:/META-INF/resources/",
			"classpath:/resources/", "classpath:/static/", "classpath:/public/" };

	/**
	 * Locations of static resources. Defaults to classpath:[/META-INF/resources/,
	 * /resources/, /static/, /public/].
	 */
	private String[] staticLocations = CLASSPATH_RESOURCE_LOCATIONS;

欢迎页处理规则

	HandlerMapping：处理器映射。保存了每一个Handler能处理哪些请求。	

	@Bean
		public WelcomePageHandlerMapping welcomePageHandlerMapping(ApplicationContext applicationContext,
				FormattingConversionService mvcConversionService, ResourceUrlProvider mvcResourceUrlProvider) {
			WelcomePageHandlerMapping welcomePageHandlerMapping = new WelcomePageHandlerMapping(
					new TemplateAvailabilityProviders(applicationContext), applicationContext, getWelcomePage(),
					this.mvcProperties.getStaticPathPattern());
			welcomePageHandlerMapping.setInterceptors(getInterceptors(mvcConversionService, mvcResourceUrlProvider));
			welcomePageHandlerMapping.setCorsConfigurations(getCorsConfigurations());
			return welcomePageHandlerMapping;
		}

	WelcomePageHandlerMapping(TemplateAvailabilityProviders templateAvailabilityProviders,
			ApplicationContext applicationContext, Optional<Resource> welcomePage, String staticPathPattern) {
		if (welcomePage.isPresent() && "/**".equals(staticPathPattern)) {
            //要用欢迎页功能，必须是/**
			logger.info("Adding welcome page: " + welcomePage.get());
			setRootViewName("forward:index.html");
		}
		else if (welcomeTemplateExists(templateAvailabilityProviders, applicationContext)) {
            // 调用Controller  /index
			logger.info("Adding welcome page template: index");
			setRootViewName("index");
		}
	}

请求参数处理

请求映射

rest使用与原理

@xxxMapping(RequestMapping,GetMapping......)

Rest风格支持(使用HTTP请求方式的动词表示对资源的操作)

以前：/getUser 获取用户；/deleteUser 删除用户；/editUser 修改用户

现在：/user GET-获取用户；DELETE-删除用户；PUT-修改用户；POST-保存用户

核心Filter：HiddenHttpMethodFilter

用法：表单method=post，隐藏域 name=_method value=DELETE

<form method="post" action="/test">
    <input type="hidden" name="_method" value="DELETE">
    <button type="submit">提交</button>
</form>

    @RequestMapping(value = "/user",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String getUser(){
        return "GET-张三";
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/user",method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public String saveUser(){
        return "POST-张三";
    }


    @RequestMapping(value = "/user",method = RequestMethod.PUT)
    public String putUser(){
        return "PUT-张三";
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/user",method = RequestMethod.DELETE)
    public String deleteUser(){
        return "DELETE-张三";
    }

SpringBoot中手动开启

spring.mvc.hiddenmethod.filter.enabled=true

扩展：如何把_method这个名字换成我们自己喜欢的

//在配置类中自定义filter
    @Bean
    public HiddenHttpMethodFilter hiddenHttpMethodFilter(){
        HiddenHttpMethodFilter methodFilter = new HiddenHttpMethodFilter();
        methodFilter.setMethodParam("_m");
        return methodFilter;
    }

Rest原理(表单提交使用REST的时候)

    protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain) throws ServletException, IOException {
        HttpServletRequest requestToUse = request;
        if ("POST".equals(request.getMethod()) && request.getAttribute("javax.servlet.error.exception") == null) {
            String paramValue = request.getParameter(this.methodParam);
            if (StringUtils.hasLength(paramValue)) {
                String method = paramValue.toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH);
                if (ALLOWED_METHODS.contains(method)) {
                    requestToUse = new HiddenHttpMethodFilter.HttpMethodRequestWrapper(request, method);
                }
            }
        }

        filterChain.doFilter((ServletRequest)requestToUse, response);
    }

表单提交会带上_method=PUT

请求过来被HiddenHttpMethodFilter拦截

请求正常(没有出错)，并且是Post

获取到_method的值

兼容以下请求：PUT,DELETE,PATCH

原生request(post),包装模式requestWrapper重写了getMethod方法，返回的是传入的值。

过滤器放行的时候用wrapper，以后的方法调用getMethod是调用requestWrapper

Rest，使用客户端工具(安卓，Postm
an等)，只需要配置如下'

spring:
  mvc:
    hiddenmethod:
      filter:
        enabled: true   #开启页面表单的Rest功能

请求映射原理

如何找到处理请求的控制器方法

处理请求的开始是DispatcherServlet，它间接继承自HttpServlet

SpringMVC功能分析都从org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet->doDispatch（）

protected void doDispatch(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
		HttpServletRequest processedRequest = request;
		HandlerExecutionChain mappedHandler = null;
		boolean multipartRequestParsed = false;

		WebAsyncManager asyncManager = WebAsyncUtils.getAsyncManager(request);

		try {
			ModelAndView mv = null;
			Exception dispatchException = null;

			try {
				processedRequest = checkMultipart(request);
				multipartRequestParsed = (processedRequest != request);

				// 找到当前请求使用哪个Handler（Controller的方法）处理
				mappedHandler = getHandler(processedRequest);
                
                //HandlerMapping：处理器映射。/xxx->>xxxx

getHandler方法，找到处理当前请求的Handler

    protected HandlerExecutionChain getHandler(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
        if (this.handlerMappings != null) {
            Iterator var2 = this.handlerMappings.iterator();

            while(var2.hasNext()) {
                HandlerMapping mapping = (HandlerMapping)var2.next();
                HandlerExecutionChain handler = mapping.getHandler(request);
                if (handler != null) {
                    return handler;
                }
            }
        }

        return null;
    }

RequestMappingHandlerMapping：保存了所有@RequestMapping和handler的映射规则

所有的请求映射都在HandlerMapping中。

从HandlerMapping中找到处理当前请求的handler并返回。

	protected HandlerExecutionChain getHandler(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
		if (this.handlerMappings != null) {
			for (HandlerMapping mapping : this.handlerMappings) {
				HandlerExecutionChain handler = mapping.getHandler(request);
				if (handler != null) {
					return handler;
				}
			}
		}
		return null;
	}

SpringBoot自动配置欢迎页的WelcomePageHandlerMapping。访问/能访问到index.html

SpringBoot自动配置了默认的RequestMappingHandlerMapping

请求进来，挨个尝试所有的HandlerMapping看是否有请求信息

如果有就找到这个请求对应的handler

如果没有就是下一个HandlerMapping

我们需要一些自定义的映射处理，也可以自己给容器中放HandlerMapping。自定义HandlerMapping

普通参数与基本注解

注解

@PathVariable,@RequestHeader,@ModelAttribute,@RequestMapper,@MatricVariable，@CookieValue,@RequestBody

    //  car/2/owner/gyq
    @GetMapping("/car/{id}/owner/{username}")
    public Map<String, Object> getCar(@PathVariable("id") Integer id,
                                      @PathVariable("username") String name,
                                      @PathVariable Map<String, String> pv,
                                      @RequestHeader("User-Agent") String userAgent,
                                      @RequestHeader Map<String, String> header
//                                      @RequestParam("age") Integer age,
//                                      @RequestParam("inters") List<String> inters,
//                                      @RequestParam Map<String, String> params,
//                                      @CookieValue("_ga") String _ga,
//                                      @CookieValue("_ga") Cookie cookie
    ) {

        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();

        map.put("id", id);
        map.put("name", name);
        map.put("pv", pv);
        map.put("userAgent", userAgent);
        map.put("headers", header);
//        map.put("age", age);
//        map.put("inters", inters);
//        map.put("params", params);
//        map.put("_ga", _ga);
//        System.out.println(cookie.getName() + "===>" + cookie.getValue());
        return map;
    }

    @PostMapping("/save")
    public Map postMethod(@RequestBody String content){
        Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("content",content);
        return map;
    }


    //1、语法： 请求路径：/cars/sell;low=34;brand=byd,audi,yd
    //2、SpringBoot默认是禁用了矩阵变量的功能
    //      手动开启：原理。对于路径的处理。UrlPathHelper进行解析。
    //              removeSemicolonContent（移除分号内容）支持矩阵变量的
    //3、矩阵变量必须有url路径变量才能被解析
    @GetMapping("/cars/{path}")
    public Map carsSell(@MatrixVariable("low") Integer low,
                        @MatrixVariable("brand") List<String> brand,
                        @PathVariable("path") String path){
        Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();

        map.put("low",low);
        map.put("brand",brand);
        map.put("path",path);
        return map;
    }

    // /boss/1;age=20/2;age=10

    @GetMapping("/boss/{bossId}/{empId}")
    public Map boss(@MatrixVariable(value = "age",pathVar = "bossId") Integer bossAge,
                    @MatrixVariable(value = "age",pathVar = "empId") Integer empAge){
        Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();

        map.put("bossAge",bossAge);
        map.put("empAge",empAge);
        return map;

    }

手动开启矩阵变量的功能

Servlet API

WebRequest；ServletRequest；MultipartRequest；HttpSession.javax.servlet.http.PushBuilder；Principal；InputStream；Reader；HttpMethod；Locale；TimeZone；ZoneId

ServletRequestMethodArgumentResolver以上的部分参数

@Override
	public boolean supportsParameter(MethodParameter parameter) {
		Class<?> paramType = parameter.getParameterType();
		return (WebRequest.class.isAssignableFrom(paramType) ||
				ServletRequest.class.isAssignableFrom(paramType) ||
				MultipartRequest.class.isAssignableFrom(paramType) ||
				HttpSession.class.isAssignableFrom(paramType) ||
				(pushBuilder != null && pushBuilder.isAssignableFrom(paramType)) ||
				Principal.class.isAssignableFrom(paramType) ||
				InputStream.class.isAssignableFrom(paramType) ||
				Reader.class.isAssignableFrom(paramType) ||
				HttpMethod.class == paramType ||
				Locale.class == paramType ||
				TimeZone.class == paramType ||
				ZoneId.class == paramType);
	}

复杂参数

Map、Model（map、model里面的数据会被放在request的请求域 request.setAttribute）、Errors/BindingResult、RedirectAttributes（重定向携带数据）、ServletResponse（response）、SessionStatus、UriComponentsBuilder、ServletUriComponentsBuilder

Map<String,Object> map,  Model model, HttpServletRequest request 都是可以给request域中放数据，
request.getAttribute();

Map、Model类型的参数，会返回 mavContainer.getModel（）；---> BindingAwareModelMap 是Model 也是Map

mavContainer.getModel(); 获取到值的

自定义对象参数

可以自动类型转换与格式化，可以级联封装

/**
 *     姓名： <input name="userName"/> <br/>
 *     年龄： <input name="age"/> <br/>
 *     生日： <input name="birth"/> <br/>
 *     宠物姓名：<input name="pet.name"/><br/>
 *     宠物年龄：<input name="pet.age"/>
 */
@Data
public class Person {
    
    private String userName;
    private Integer age;
    private Date birth;
    private Pet pet;
    
}

@Data
public class Pet {

    private String name;
    private String age;

}

result

POJO封装过程

ServletModelAttributeMethodProcessor

参数处理原理

HandlerMapping中找到能处理请求的Handler(Controller，method())

为当前Handler找到一个适配器HandlerAdapter；RequestMappringHandlerAdapter

适配器找到目标方法并确定方法参数的每一个值

HandlerAdapter

0=支持方法上标注@RequestMapping的适配器

1=支持函数式编程的适配器

执行目标方法

//DispatcherServlet -- doDispatch的部分内容
// Actually invoke the handler.
mv = ha.handle(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler.getHandler());


mav = invokeHandlerMethod(request, response, handlerMethod); //执行目标方法


//ServletInvocableHandlerMethod
Object returnValue = invokeForRequest(webRequest, mavContainer, providedArgs);
//获取方法的参数值
Object[] args = getMethodArgumentValues(request, mavContainer, providedArgs);

参数解析器-HandlerMethodArgumentResolver

确定将要执行的目标方法的每一个参数的值是什么

SpringMVC目标方法能写多少种参数类型，取决于参数解析器

当前方法是否支持解析这种参数

支持就调用resolveArgument

返回值处理器

如何确定目标方法每一个参数的值

============InvocableHandlerMethod==========================
protected Object[] getMethodArgumentValues(NativeWebRequest request, @Nullable ModelAndViewContainer mavContainer,
			Object... providedArgs) throws Exception {

		MethodParameter[] parameters = getMethodParameters();
		if (ObjectUtils.isEmpty(parameters)) {
			return EMPTY_ARGS;
		}

		Object[] args = new Object[parameters.length];
		for (int i = 0; i < parameters.length; i++) {
			MethodParameter parameter = parameters[i];
			parameter.initParameterNameDiscovery(this.parameterNameDiscoverer);
			args[i] = findProvidedArgument(parameter, providedArgs);
			if (args[i] != null) {
				continue;
			}
			if (!this.resolvers.supportsParameter(parameter)) {
				throw new IllegalStateException(formatArgumentError(parameter, "No suitable resolver"));
			}
			try {
				args[i] = this.resolvers.resolveArgument(parameter, mavContainer, request, this.dataBinderFactory);
			}
			catch (Exception ex) {
				// Leave stack trace for later, exception may actually be resolved and handled...
				if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
					String exMsg = ex.getMessage();
					if (exMsg != null && !exMsg.contains(parameter.getExecutable().toGenericString())) {
						logger.debug(formatArgumentError(parameter, exMsg));
					}
				}
				throw ex;
			}
		}
		return args;
	}

挨个判断所有参数解析器哪个支持这个参数

	@Nullable
	private HandlerMethodArgumentResolver getArgumentResolver(MethodParameter parameter) {
		HandlerMethodArgumentResolver result = this.argumentResolverCache.get(parameter);
		if (result == null) {
			for (HandlerMethodArgumentResolver resolver : this.argumentResolvers) {
				if (resolver.supportsParameter(parameter)) {
					result = resolver;
					this.argumentResolverCache.put(parameter, result);
					break;
				}
			}
		}
		return result;
	}

解析这个参数的值

调用各自 HandlerMethodArgumentResolver 的 resolveArgument 方法即可

自定义类型参数封装POJO

ServletModelAttributeMethodProcessor 这个参数处理器支持

判断是否是简单类型

public static boolean isSimpleValueType(Class<?> type) {
		return (Void.class != type && void.class != type &&
				(ClassUtils.isPrimitiveOrWrapper(type) ||
				Enum.class.isAssignableFrom(type) ||
				CharSequence.class.isAssignableFrom(type) ||
				Number.class.isAssignableFrom(type) ||
				Date.class.isAssignableFrom(type) ||
				Temporal.class.isAssignableFrom(type) ||
				URI.class == type ||
				URL.class == type ||
				Locale.class == type ||
				Class.class == type));
	}

@Override
	@Nullable
	public final Object resolveArgument(MethodParameter parameter, @Nullable ModelAndViewContainer mavContainer,
			NativeWebRequest webRequest, @Nullable WebDataBinderFactory binderFactory) throws Exception {

		Assert.state(mavContainer != null, "ModelAttributeMethodProcessor requires ModelAndViewContainer");
		Assert.state(binderFactory != null, "ModelAttributeMethodProcessor requires WebDataBinderFactory");

		String name = ModelFactory.getNameForParameter(parameter);
		ModelAttribute ann = parameter.getParameterAnnotation(ModelAttribute.class);
		if (ann != null) {
			mavContainer.setBinding(name, ann.binding());
		}

		Object attribute = null;
		BindingResult bindingResult = null;

		if (mavContainer.containsAttribute(name)) {
			attribute = mavContainer.getModel().get(name);
		}
		else {
			// Create attribute instance
			try {
				attribute = createAttribute(name, parameter, binderFactory, webRequest);
			}
			catch (BindException ex) {
				if (isBindExceptionRequired(parameter)) {
					// No BindingResult parameter -> fail with BindException
					throw ex;
				}
				// Otherwise, expose null/empty value and associated BindingResult
				if (parameter.getParameterType() == Optional.class) {
					attribute = Optional.empty();
				}
				bindingResult = ex.getBindingResult();
			}
		}

		if (bindingResult == null) {
			// Bean property binding and validation;
			// skipped in case of binding failure on construction.
			WebDataBinder binder = binderFactory.createBinder(webRequest, attribute, name);
			if (binder.getTarget() != null) {
				if (!mavContainer.isBindingDisabled(name)) {
					bindRequestParameters(binder, webRequest);
				}
				validateIfApplicable(binder, parameter);
				if (binder.getBindingResult().hasErrors() && isBindExceptionRequired(binder, parameter)) {
					throw new BindException(binder.getBindingResult());
				}
			}
			// Value type adaptation, also covering java.util.Optional
			if (!parameter.getParameterType().isInstance(attribute)) {
				attribute = binder.convertIfNecessary(binder.getTarget(), parameter.getParameterType(), parameter);
			}
			bindingResult = binder.getBindingResult();
		}

		// Add resolved attribute and BindingResult at the end of the model
		Map<String, Object> bindingResultModel = bindingResult.getModel();
		mavContainer.removeAttributes(bindingResultModel);
		mavContainer.addAllAttributes(bindingResultModel);

		return attribute;
	}

WebDataBinder binder = binderFactory.createBinder(webRequest, attribute, name);

WebDataBinder :web数据绑定器，将请求参数的值绑定到指定的JavaBean里面

WebDataBinder 利用它里面的 Converters 将请求数据转成指定的数据类型。再次封装到JavaBean中

GenericConversionService：在设置每一个值的时候，找它里面的所有converter那个可以将这个数据类型（request带来参数的字符串）转换到指定的类型（JavaBean -- Integer）

byte -- > file

@FunctionalInterfacepublic interface Converter<S, T>

未来我们可以给WebDataBinder里面放自己的Converter；

private static final class StringToNumber<T extends Number> implements Converter<String, T>

自定义 Converter

    //1、WebMvcConfigurer定制化SpringMVC的功能
    @Bean
    public WebMvcConfigurer webMvcConfigurer(){
        return new WebMvcConfigurer() {
            @Override
            public void configurePathMatch(PathMatchConfigurer configurer) {
                UrlPathHelper urlPathHelper = new UrlPathHelper();
                // 不移除；后面的内容。矩阵变量功能就可以生效
                urlPathHelper.setRemoveSemicolonContent(false);
                configurer.setUrlPathHelper(urlPathHelper);
            }

            @Override
            public void addFormatters(FormatterRegistry registry) {
                registry.addConverter(new Converter<String, Pet>() {

                    @Override
                    public Pet convert(String source) {
                        // 啊猫,3
                        if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(source)){
                            Pet pet = new Pet();
                            String[] split = source.split(",");
                            pet.setName(split[0]);
                            pet.setAge(Integer.parseInt(split[1]));
                            return pet;
                        }
                        return null;
                    }
                });
            }
        };
    }

目标方法执行完成

所有的数据都放在ModelAndViewContainer；包含要去的页面地址View，还包含Model数据

处理派发结果

processDispatchResult(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler, mv, dispatchException);

renderMergedOutputModel(mergedModel, getRequestToExpose(request), response);

InternalResourceView：
@Override
	protected void renderMergedOutputModel(
			Map<String, Object> model, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {

		// Expose the model object as request attributes.
		exposeModelAsRequestAttributes(model, request);

		// Expose helpers as request attributes, if any.
		exposeHelpers(request);

		// Determine the path for the request dispatcher.
		String dispatcherPath = prepareForRendering(request, response);

		// Obtain a RequestDispatcher for the target resource (typically a JSP).
		RequestDispatcher rd = getRequestDispatcher(request, dispatcherPath);
		if (rd == null) {
			throw new ServletException("Could not get RequestDispatcher for [" + getUrl() +
					"]: Check that the corresponding file exists within your web application archive!");
		}

		// If already included or response already committed, perform include, else forward.
		if (useInclude(request, response)) {
			response.setContentType(getContentType());
			if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
				logger.debug("Including [" + getUrl() + "]");
			}
			rd.include(request, response);
		}

		else {
			// Note: The forwarded resource is supposed to determine the content type itself.
			if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
				logger.debug("Forwarding to [" + getUrl() + "]");
			}
			rd.forward(request, response);
		}
	}

暴露模型作为请求域属性
// Expose the model object as request attributes.
		exposeModelAsRequestAttributes(model, request);

protected void exposeModelAsRequestAttributes(Map<String, Object> model,
			HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {

    //model中的所有数据遍历挨个放在请求域中
		model.forEach((name, value) -> {
			if (value != null) {
				request.setAttribute(name, value);
			}
			else {
				request.removeAttribute(name);
			}
		});
	}