整合SSM框架案例（一）

整合SSM框架案例（一）

环境：MySql，Eclipse,Tomcat9

项目结构：

运行结果：

第一步：数据库（MYSQL）

CREATE DATABASE `ssmbuild`;

USE `ssmbuild`;

CREATE TABLE `books`(
    `bookID` INT(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 书id,
    `bookName` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COMMENT 书名,
    `bookCounts` INT(11) NOT NULL COMMENT 数量,
    `detail` VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL COMMENT 描述,
    KEY `bookID`(`bookID`)
)ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

INSERT INTO `books`(`bookID`,`bookName`,`bookCounts`,`detail`) VALUES
(1,Java,1,从入门到放弃),
(2,MySQL,10,从删库到跑路),
(3,Linux,5,从进门到进牢);

第二步：导入依赖（pom.xml）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.zkb</groupId>
    <artifactId>SpringMVC-04-SSMS</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <name>SpringMVC-04-SSMS Maven Webapp</name>
    <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
    <url>http://www.example.com</url>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.11</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 数据库驱动 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 数据库连接池   -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 静态资源导出问题 -->



    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <finalName>SpringMVC-04-SSMS</finalName>
        <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.1.0</version>
                </plugin>
                <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.0.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.8.0</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.22.1</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.2.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.5.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.8.2</version>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </pluginManagement>

        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>

    </build>
</project>

第三步：创建mybatis-config.xml(放在resources下)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!-- 配置数据源，交给Spring去做 -->
    <settings>
        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
    </settings>
    <!--起别名-->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.zkb.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>
    <mappers>
        <mapper class="com.zkb.dao.BookMapper"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

第四步：创建applicationContext.xml（整合配置xml）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <import resource="classpath:spring-dao.xml"/>
    <import resource="classpath:spring-service.xml"/>
    <import resource="classpath:spring-mvc.xml"/>
</beans>

第五步：数据库配置文件 db.properties

driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmbuild?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
user=root  (此处要用user  不能用username 因为会跟c3p0连接池冲突)
password=123456

第六步：创建实体类Books.java 对应数据库表

package com.zkb.pojo;
public class Books {
    private int bookID;
    private String bookName;
    private int bookCounts;
    private String detail;
    public Books(int bookID, String bookName, int bookCounts, String detail) {
        super();
        this.bookID = bookID;
        this.bookName = bookName;
        this.bookCounts = bookCounts;
        this.detail = detail;
    }
    public Books() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }
    public int getBookID() {
        return bookID;
    }
    public void setBookID(int bookID) {
        this.bookID = bookID;
    }
    public String getBookName() {
        return bookName;
    }
    public void setBookName(String bookName) {
        this.bookName = bookName;
    }
    public int getBookCounts() {
        return bookCounts;
    }
    public void setBookCounts(int bookCounts) {
        this.bookCounts = bookCounts;
    }
    public String getDetail() {
        return detail;
    }
    public void setDetail(String detail) {
        this.detail = detail;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Books [bookID=" + bookID + ", bookName=" + bookName + ", bookCounts=" + bookCounts + ", detail="
            + detail + "]";
    }
}

第七步：写DAO层接口 BookMapper.java

实现增删改查的操作

package com.zkb.dao;

import java.util.List;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

import com.zkb.pojo.Books;

public interface BookMapper {
    //增删改查的接口操作
    
    //增加一本书
    int addBook(Books books);
    //查询一本书
    Books queryBookById(@Param("bookID") int id);
    //删除一本书
    int deleteBookById(@Param("bookID") int id);
    //更新一本书
    int updateBook(Books books);

    //查询全部书
    List<Books> queryAllBook();

    //根据名字查询书籍
    Books queryBookByName(@Param("bookName") String bookName);
}

第七步：写DAO层接口的实现，BookMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.zkb.dao.BookMapper">
    <insert id="addBook" parameterType="Books">
        insert into books (bookName,bookCounts,detail) values(#{bookName},#{bookCounts},#{detail});
    </insert>
    <delete id="deleteBookById" parameterType="int">
        delete from books where bookID=#{bookID};
    </delete>
    <update id="updateBook" parameterType="Books">
        update books set bookName=#{bookName},bookCounts=#{bookCounts},detail=#{detail} where bookID=#{bookID}
    </update>
    <select id="queryBookById" resultType="Books">
        select * from books where bookID=#{bookID};
    </select>

    <select id="queryAllBook" resultType="Books">
        select * from books;
    </select>
    <select id="queryBookByName" resultType="Books">
        select * from books where bookName=#{bookName}
    </select>
</mapper>

第八步：写Service层接口，BookService.java(与DAO层接口一样)

package com.zkb.service;

import java.util.List;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

import com.zkb.pojo.Books;

public interface BookService {

    //增删改查的接口操作

    //增加一本书
    int addBook(Books books);
    //查询一本书
    Books queryBookById(int id);
    //删除一本书
    int deleteBookById(int id);
    //更新一本书
    int updateBook(Books books);

    //查询全部书
    List<Books> queryAllBook();

    //通过书名查询书籍
    Books queryBookByName( String bookName);
}

第九步：写Service层实现，BookServiceImpl.java

注意：业务层调用Dao层的时候要私有进去，然后给一个Set方法

package com.zkb.service;

import java.util.List;

import com.zkb.dao.BookMapper;
import com.zkb.pojo.Books;

public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService{

    //业务层调DAO层
    private BookMapper bookMapper;

    public void setBookMapper(BookMapper bookMapper) {
        this.bookMapper = bookMapper;
    }

    @Override
    public int addBook(Books books) {
        return bookMapper.addBook(books);
    }

    @Override
    public Books queryBookById(int id) {
        return bookMapper.queryBookById(id);
    }

    @Override
    public int deleteBookById(int id) {
        return bookMapper.deleteBookById(id);
    }

    @Override
    public int updateBook(Books books) {
        return bookMapper.updateBook(books);
    }

    @Override
    public List<Books> queryAllBook() {
        return bookMapper.queryAllBook();
    }

    @Override
    public Books queryBookByName(String bookName) {
        return bookMapper.queryBookByName(bookName);
    }
}

第十步：整合Spring层 Spring-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!-- 整合Spring  dao层 -->
    <!-- 1.关联数据库配置文件 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
    <!-- 2.连接池
    dbcp; 半自动化操作，不能自动连接
    c3p0;  自动化操作   自动化的加载配置文件，并且可以自动设置到对象中
    druid;
    hikari;
  -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${driver}"></property>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${url}"></property>
        <property name="user" value="${user}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${password}"></property>
        <!-- c3p0的私有属性 -->
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"></property>
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"></property>
        <!-- 关闭连接后不自动commit -->
        <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"></property>
        <!-- 获取连接超时时间 -->
        <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"></property>
        <!-- 当获取连接失败重试次数 -->
        <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"></property>

    </bean>
    <!-- 3.sqlSessionFactory -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
        <!-- 绑定mybatis的配置文件 -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"></property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置dao接口扫描包，动态的实现了dao接口可以注入到Spring容器中 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!-- 注入sqlSessionFactory -->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
        <!-- 要扫描的包 -->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.zkb.dao"></property>
    </bean>

</beans>

第十一步：写Sping-Service层 ， spring-service.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <import resource="classpath:spring-dao.xml"/>
    <!-- 扫描Service层下的包 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.zkb.service"></context:component-scan>
    <!-- 将所有的业务类，注入到spring,可以通过配置或者注解实现 -->
    <bean id="BookServiceImpl" class="com.zkb.service.BookServiceImpl">
        <property name="bookMapper" ref="bookMapper"></property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 3.声明式事务配置 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 4.aop事务支持 -->
</beans>

第十二步：SpringMVC层（首先配置web.xml）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://JAVA.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
                             http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">


    <!-- 第一步  配置DispatcherServlet:这个是SpringMVC的核心：请求分发器  前置控制器 -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!--DispatcherServlet 要绑定Spring的配置文件  -->

        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <!-- 启动级别 -->
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>

    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <filter>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <filter-class>com.zkb.filter.EncodingFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
    </session-config>

</web-app>

第十三步：在resources下 写spring-mvc.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
                           https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
                           https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!-- 1.注解驱动 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!-- 2.静态资源过滤 -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <!-- 3.扫描包：controller -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.zkb.controller"/>
    <!-- 4.视图解析器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" id="internalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

至此，配置文件已经全部完成，增加功能只需要在Controller和jsp层写就可以了！

第十四步：写Controller层, BookController.java

package com.zkb.controller;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import com.zkb.pojo.Books;
import com.zkb.service.BookService;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookController {
    //controller调用service
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("BookServiceImpl")
    private BookService bookService ;

    //查询全部书籍，并返回到一个书籍展示页面
    @RequestMapping("/allBook")
    public String list(Model model) {
        List<Books> list = bookService.queryAllBook();
        model.addAttribute("list", list);
        return "allBook";
    }

    //跳转到增加书籍的页面
    @RequestMapping("/toAddBook")
    public String toAddPaper() {
        return "addBook";
    }
    //添加书籍的请求
    @RequestMapping("/addBook")
    public String addBook(Books books) {
        System.out.println("addBook=>"+books);
        bookService.addBook(books);
        return "redirect:/book/allBook";//重定向到我们的书籍展示页面
    }
    //跳转到修改页面
    @RequestMapping("/toUpdate")
    public String toupdatePaper(int id,Model model) {

        Books books = bookService.queryBookById(id);
        model.addAttribute("QBook", books);
        return "updateBook";
    }
    //修改书籍
    @RequestMapping("/updateBook")
    public String updateBook(Books books) {
        System.out.println("updateBook=>" +books);
        bookService.updateBook(books);
        return "redirect:/book/allBook";//重定向到我们的书籍展示页面
    }
    //删除书籍
    @RequestMapping("/deleteBook/{bookID}")
    public String deleteBook(@PathVariable("bookID") int id) {
        bookService.deleteBookById(id);
        return "redirect:/book/allBook";//重定向到我们的书籍展示页面
    }
    //查询书籍
    @RequestMapping("/queryBook")
    public String queryBook(String queryBookName,Model model) {
        Books books = bookService.queryBookByName(queryBookName);
        List<Books> list=new ArrayList<Books>();
        list.add(books);
        if (books==null) {
            list = bookService.queryAllBook();
            model.addAttribute("error", "未查到");
        }
        model.addAttribute("list", list);
        return "allBook";
    }
}

第十五步：index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<html>
    <body>

        <style>
            a{
                text-decoration: none;
                color: black;
                font-size: 18px;
            }
            h3{
                width: 180px;
                height: 38px;
                margin: 100px auto;
                text-align: center;
                line-height: 38px;
                background: deepskyblue;
                border-radius: 5px;
            }
        </style>



        <h3>
            <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/book/allBook">进入书籍页面</a>
        </h3>
    </body>
</html>

第十六步：allBook.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>书籍展示</title>
        <!-- bootstrap美化界面  -->

        <link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">

    </head>
    <body>
        <div class="container">
            <div class="row clearfix">
                <div class="col-md-12 column">
                    <div class="page-header">
                        <h1>
                            <small>书籍列表————显示所有书籍</small>
                        </h1>
                    </div>
                </div>
                <div class="row">
                    <div class="col-md-4 column">
                        <a class="btn btn-primary"  href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/book/toAddBook">新增书籍</a>
                        <a class="btn btn-primary"  href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/book/allBook">显示全部书籍</a>
                    </div>
                    <div class="col-md-4 column"></div>
                    <div class="form-inline">
                        <div class="col-md-4 column">
                            <!-- 查询书籍 -->
                            <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/book/queryBook" method="post"  style="float: right">
                                <span style="color:red;fon-weight:bold">${error }</span>
                                <input type="text"  class="form-control"  placeholder="请输入要查询的书籍名称" name="queryBookName">
                                <input type="submit" value="查询" class="btn btn-primary">
                            </form>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>

                <div class="row clearfix">
                    <div class="col-md-12 column">
                        <table class="table table-hover table-striped">
                            <thead>
                                <tr>
                                    <th>书籍编号</th>
                                    <th>书籍名称</th>
                                    <th>书籍数量</th>
                                    <th>书籍详情</th>
                                    <th>操作</th>
                                </tr>
                            </thead>
                            <!-- 书籍从数据库中查询出来  从list中遍历 -->
                            <tbody>
                                <c:forEach var="book" items="${list }">
                                    <tr>
                                        <td>${book.bookID }</td>
                                        <td>${book.bookName }</td>
                                        <td>${book.bookCounts }</td>
                                        <td>${book.detail }</td>
                                        <td>

                                           <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/book/toUpdate?id=${book.bookID}">修改</a>
                                            &nbsp;|&nbsp;
                                           <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/book/deleteBook/${book.bookID}">删除</a>
                                        </td>
                                    </tr>
                                </c:forEach>
                            </tbody>
                        </table>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>

            </body>
        </html>

第十七步：addBook.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>增加书籍</title>
        <link
              href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css"
              rel="stylesheet">
    </head>
    <body>

        <div class="container">
            <div class="row clearfix">
                <div class="col-md-12 column">
                    <div class="page-header">
                        <h1>
                            <small>新增书籍</small>
                        </h1>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
            <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/book/addBook" method="post">
                <div class="form-group">
                    <label >书籍名称</label> 
                    <input type="text" class="form-control"  name="bookName">
                </div>
                <div class="form-group">
                    <label >书籍数量</label> 
                    <input type="text" class="form-control"  name="bookCounts">
                </div>
                <div class="form-group">
                    <label >书籍描述</label> 
                    <input type="text" class="form-control"  name="detail">
                </div>

                <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">添加</button>
            </form>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>

第十八步：updateBook.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>修改书籍</title>
    </head>
    <link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css"
          rel="stylesheet">
    <body>
        <div class="container">
            <div class="row clearfix">
                <div class="col-md-12 column">
                    <div class="page-header">
                        <h1>
                            <small>修改书籍</small>
                        </h1>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
            <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/book/updateBook"
                  method="post">
                <!-- 出现的问题，提交了修改的SQL请求，但是修改失败，初次考虑是事务问题，依旧失败，最终发现是没传ID -->
                <!-- 前段传递隐藏域 -->
                <input type="hidden" name="bookID" value="${QBook.bookID }">
                <div class="form-group">
                    <label>书籍名称</label> <input type="text" class="form-control"
                                               value="${QBook.bookName }"	name="bookN ame">
                </div>
                <div class="form-group">
                    <label>书籍数量</label> <input type="text" class="form-control"
                                               value="${QBook.bookCounts }"		name="bookCounts">
                </div>
                <div class="form-group">
                    <label>书籍描述</label> <input type="text" class="form-control"
                                               value="${QBook.detail }"		name="detail">
                </div>

                <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">修改</button>
            </form>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>


k.bookID }">
                <div class="form-group">
                    <label>书籍名称</label> <input type="text" class="form-control"
                                               value="${QBook.bookName }"	name="bookN ame">
                </div>
                <div class="form-group">
                    <label>书籍数量</label> <input type="text" class="form-control"
                                               value="${QBook.bookCounts }"		name="bookCounts">
                </div>
                <div class="form-group">
                    <label>书籍描述</label> <input type="text" class="form-control"
                                               value="${QBook.detail }"		name="detail">
                </div>

                <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">修改</button>
            </form>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>


 完成！