QT小项目之多线程

UI界面

功能要求

1. 两个线程同时按指定顺序读取文件（图片） 需要注意线程冲突

2.读取的文件显示在主窗口的两个QLabel当中

3. 开始按钮 实现启动线程，开始更新图片

4. 暂停按钮 实现图片暂停刷新

5. 结束按钮实现停止刷新图片，退出线程

代码实现

mainwindow.h:

#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H

#include <QMainWindow>
#include <QMessageBox>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QTimer>
#include <QSemaphore>
#include <synchapi.h>
//#include <mythread.h>

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace Ui { class MainWindow; }
QT_END_NAMESPACE

class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    MainWindow(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~MainWindow();
private:
    QTimer *timer;
    QSemaphore *sem1,*sem2;
    QThread *pth1,*pth2;
private slots:
    void cdPicture();

    void on_btn_start_clicked();

    void on_btn_stop_clicked();

    void on_btn_end_clicked();

public:
    Ui::MainWindow *ui;
};


#endif // MAINWINDOW_H

mythread.h:

#ifndef MYTHREAD_H
#define MYTHREAD_H
#include <QThread>
#include <QImage>
#include <QMessageBox>
#include <QSemaphore>
#include <mainwindow.h>

class Mythread:public QThread
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit Mythread(QObject *parent,QLabel *label,QSemaphore *sem_p,QSemaphore *sem_v);
private:
    static int count;
    MainWindow *parent;
    QLabel *label;
    QSemaphore *sem_p,*sem_v;

protected:
    void run();
signals:
public slots:
};

#endif // MYTHREAD_H

mainwindow.cpp:

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"
#include "mythread.h"


MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent)
    : QMainWindow(parent)
    , ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    //设置按钮样式
    ui->btn_stop->setStyleSheet("border:2px;border-radius:10px;background-color:#d9d9d9;color:#ffffff");
    ui->btn_end->setStyleSheet("border:2px;border-radius:10px;background-color:#d9d9d9;color:#ffffff");
    ui->btn_start->setStyleSheet("border:2px;border-radius:10px;background-color:#00007f;color:#ffffff");

    //初始化信号量
    this->sem1=new QSemaphore(1);
    this->sem2=new QSemaphore(0);
    this->pth1=this->pth2=nullptr;

}

MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
    delete ui;
}

void MainWindow::cdPicture()
{
    if(pth1==nullptr && pth2==nullptr)
    {
        pth1=new Mythread(this,this->ui->label_1,this->sem1,this->sem2);
        pth2=new Mythread(this,this->ui->label_2,this->sem2,this->sem1);
    }
    pth1->start();
    pth2->start();

}


void MainWindow::on_btn_start_clicked()
{
    //设置按钮可用状态和样式
    this->ui->btn_start->setEnabled(false);
    this->ui->btn_end->setEnabled(true);
    this->ui->btn_stop->setEnabled(true);
    ui->btn_start->setStyleSheet("border:2px;border-radius:10px;background-color:#d9d9d9;color:#ffffff");
    ui->btn_end->setStyleSheet("border:2px;border-radius:10px;background-color:#00007f;color:#ffffff");
    ui->btn_stop->setStyleSheet("border:2px;border-radius:10px;background-color:#00007f;color:#ffffff");


    timer=new QTimer(this);
    connect(timer,SIGNAL(timeout()),this,SLOT(cdPicture()));
    timer->start(500);
}

void MainWindow::on_btn_stop_clicked()
{
    if(this->ui->btn_stop->text()=="暂停")
    {
        timer->stop();
        this->ui->btn_stop->setText("继续");
    }else{
        timer->start();
        this->ui->btn_stop->setText("暂停");
    }
}

void MainWindow::on_btn_end_clicked()
{
    //设置按钮可用状态和样式
    this->ui->btn_start->setEnabled(true);
    this->ui->btn_end->setEnabled(false);
    ui->btn_start->setStyleSheet("border:2px;border-radius:10px;background-color:#00007f;color:#ffffff");
    ui->btn_end->setStyleSheet("border:2px;border-radius:10px;background-color:#d9d9d9;color:#ffffff");
    ui->btn_stop->setStyleSheet("border:2px;border-radius:10px;background-color:#d9d9d9;color:#ffffff");

    this->timer->stop();
    this->ui->btn_stop->setText("暂停");
    this->ui->btn_stop->setEnabled(false);

    this->pth1->quit();
    this->pth2->quit();
    delete this->pth1;
    delete this->pth2;
    this->pth1=nullptr;
    this->pth2=nullptr;
}

mythread.cpp:

#include "mythread.h"
#include <QDebug>
#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"
int Mythread::count=1;
Mythread::Mythread(QObject *parent,QLabel *label,QSemaphore *sem_p,QSemaphore *sem_v):QThread(parent)
{
    this->parent=(MainWindow *)parent;
    this->label=label;
    this->sem_p=sem_p;
    this->sem_v=sem_v;
    count=1;
}

void Mythread::run()
{
        sem_p->acquire(1);
        QString name;
        switch(count)
        {
        case 1:
            name=":/image/1.png";
            break;
        case 2:

            name=":/image/2.png";
            break;
        case 3:

            name=":/image/3.png";
            break;
        case 4:

            name=":/image/4.png";
            break;
        case 5:

            name=":/image/5.png";
            break;
        case 6:

            name=":/image/6.png";
            break;
        case 7:

            name=":/image/7.png";
            break;
        case 8:

            name=":/image/8.png";
            break;
        case 9:

            name=":/image/9.png";
            break;
        case 10:

            name=":/image/10.png";
            break;

        }

        QString filename(name);
        QImage* img=new QImage;
        img->load(filename);


        this->label->setPixmap(QPixmap::fromImage(*img));
        delete img;
        parent->update();
        count=count%10+1;
        sem_v->release(1);
}