Spring Junit测试单元测试 （spring+MyBatis）

Spring Junit测试单元测试 （spring+MyBatis）注解开发

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本人因为初学SSM（Spring+SpringMVC+Mybatis）框架，学完后发现问题如果需要测试一个mapper中的方法每次都要去配置mvc，然后对控制器进行访问 这样的测试操作真的特别麻烦，然后就在开始在网上不停百度如何结合Junit对Spring中管理的bean测试（初学者 大佬请绕道 勿喷）
话不多说 咱直接开始上代码：

1.maven导入依赖 pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.jie</groupId>
  <artifactId>Spring-MyBatis</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

  <dependencies>
    <!--mybatis-Spring依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--mysql依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.47</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--Spring依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>5.3.13</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--mybatis依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.4.6</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!--spring jdbc依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>5.3.12</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--第三方aop切面依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
      <version>1.9.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--junit依赖-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.13</version>
        <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!--spring test依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.6.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <resources>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>**/*.properties</include>
          <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>true</filtering>
      </resource>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/java</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>**/*.properties</include>
          <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>true</filtering>
      </resource>
    </resources>
  </build>
</project>

先看一下我们的项目结构 advice是为了对业务层进行增强拓展（可不写）

pojo mapper 这两层就不用多说了吧
2.StudentService

package com.jie.service;

import com.jie.mapper.StudentMapper;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;
/**
 *
 * @author Index-Jie
 * @date 2021/12/10
 */
@Service //注册组件 交给Spring管理
public class StudentService {
    @Autowired //自动注入
    StudentMapper sm;
    public List getStuAll(){
        return sm.getStuAll();
    }
}

3.编写applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!--配置外部资源文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder ignore-unresolvable="true" location="db.properties"></context:property-placeholder>
    <!--扫描哪些位置有注解-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.jie"></context:component-scan>
    <!--开启自动代理 （如果不用AOP代理可不写）-->
<!--    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy></aop:aspectj-autoproxy>-->

    <!--配置数据源-->
    <bean id="datasource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.drvier}"></property>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.user}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.pwd}"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--配置sqlsession构建器-->
    <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 配置数据源 注入连接池 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="datasource"></property>
        <!-- mapper映射文件,通配符配置方式,可以配置符合条件的所有映射文件 -->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath*:com/jie/mapper/*.xml"/>
        <!-- 配置实体类别名 -->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.jie.pojo"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--Mapper扫描配置-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!--配置SqlSessionFactory -->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sessionFactory"></property>
        <!--mapper接口所在的位置-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.jie.mapper"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

4.测试

package com.jie.test;

import com.jie.pojo.Student;
import com.jie.service.StudentService;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import java.util.List;
/**
 *
 * @author Index-Jie
 * @date 2021/12/10
 */
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class DemoTest {

    @Autowired
    private StudentService ss;

    @Test
    public void test(){
        List<Student> list = ss.getStuAll();
        for (Student s : list) {
            System.out.println(s);
        }
    }

}

测试结果： （红色字体都是一些日志信息 不用管他）