select.c:
#include <myhead.h>
#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
fprintf(stderr,"__%d__:",__LINE__);\
perror(msg);\
}while(0)
#define IP "192.168.1.3"
#define PORT 8888
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
//创建报式套接字socket
int sfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
if(-1==sfd){
ERR_MSG("socket error");
return -1;
}
printf("socket success\n");
//允许端口快速复用setsockopt
int reuse=1;
if(setsockopt(sfd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,&reuse,sizeof(reuse))){
ERR_MSG("setsockopt error");
return -1;
}
//定义一个地址结构体
struct sockaddr_in sin;
sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
sin.sin_port = htons(PORT);
sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);
//将套接字和IP、端口绑定bind
if(-1==bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))){
ERR_MSG("bind error");
return -1;
}
printf("bind success\n");
//将套接字设置成被动监听状态
if(-1==listen(sfd,128)){
ERR_MSG("listen error");
return -1;
}
int newfd=-1;
fd_set readfds,tempfds;
FD_ZERO(&readfds);
FD_ZERO(&tempfds);
FD_SET(0,&readfds);
FD_SET(sfd,&readfds);
int maxfd=sfd;
struct sockaddr_in saveCin[1024];
int s_res=0;
ssize_t res=0;
char buf[128]="";
struct sockaddr_in cin;
socklen_t addrlen=sizeof(cin);
while(1){
tempfds=readfds;
s_res=select(maxfd+1,&tempfds,NULL,NULL,NULL);
if(-1==s_res){
ERR_MSG("select error");
return -1;
}
else if(0==s_res){
printf("time out...\n");
return -1;
}
for(int i=0;i<=maxfd;i++){
if(!FD_ISSET(i,&tempfds)){
continue;
}
if(0==i){
printf("触发键盘输入事件>>>\n");
bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
buf[strlen(buf)-1]=0;
printf(":%s\n",buf);
}
else if(sfd==i){
printf("触发客户端连接事件>>>\n");
if((newfd=accept(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,&addrlen)) == -1){
ERR_MSG("accept");
return -1;
}
printf("[%s:%d] newfd=%d 连接成功\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),newfd);
saveCin[newfd]=cin;
FD_SET(newfd,&readfds);
maxfd = maxfd>newfd ? maxfd : newfd;
}
else{
printf("触发客户端交互事件>>>\n");
bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
res = recv(i,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
if(-1 == res){
ERR_MSG("recv");
return -1;
}
else if(0 == res){
printf("[%s:%d] newfd=%d 下线了\n",inet_ntoa(saveCin[i].sin_addr),ntohs(saveCin[i].sin_port),i);
close(i);
FD_CLR(i,&readfds);
while(FD_ISSET(maxfd,&readfds) == 0 && maxfd-->=0);
continue;
}
printf("[%s:%d] newfd=%d : %s\n",inet_ntoa(saveCin[i].sin_addr),ntohs(saveCin[i].sin_port),i,buf);
strcat(buf,"*-*");
if(send(i,buf,sizeof(buf),0) == -1){
ERR_MSG("send");
return -1;
}
printf("发送成功\n");
}
}
}
close(sfd);
return 0;
}
效果图:
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/c433e5265ce517f3262a197cf7d29c30.png)