整合SSM配置

已于 2022-02-26 00:00:38 修改
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文章标签： ssm
于 2022-02-25 23:56:31 首次发布
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_53282665/article/details/123143147
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基本环境准备

1.Maven依赖

<!--引入项目依赖的jar包 -->
<!-- SpringMVC、Spring -->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->
<dependencies>
    <!--引入pageHelper分页插件 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
        <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
        <version>5.0.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- MBG -->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis.generator/mybatis-generator-core -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>
        <version>1.3.5</version>
    </dependency>


    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 返回json字符串的支持 -->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-databind -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
        <version>2.8.8</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--JSR303数据校验支持；tomcat7及以上的服务器，
    tomcat7以下的服务器：el表达式。额外给服务器的lib包中替换新的标准的el
    -->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.hibernate/hibernate-validator -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
        <version>5.4.1.Final</version>
    </dependency>


    <!-- Spring-Jdbc -->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-jdbc -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--Spring-test -->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-test -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>


    <!-- Spring面向切面编程 -->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-aspects -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--MyBatis -->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>3.4.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- MyBatis整合Spring的适配包 -->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis-spring -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
        <version>1.3.1</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 数据库连接池、驱动 -->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/c3p0/c3p0 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
        <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
        <version>0.9.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>8.0.11</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- （jstl，servlet-api，junit） -->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/jstl/jstl -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>jstl</groupId>
        <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
        <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/javax.servlet-api -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>3.0.1</version>
    </dependency>


    <!-- junit -->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/junit/junit -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

2.创建基本数据表和业务分层包

这里的接口和实体类都是使用MBG自动生成的

整合配置

配置web.xml

<!--  ===================  启动spring的容器 =================== -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:spring_config.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
      <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <!--    =========================================================-->

<!-- =================== springMvc前端控制器 ===================  -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springMvc_config.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <!--    =========================================================-->

<!--  ===================   字符编码过滤器 =================== -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
     <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceRequestEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceResponseEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <!--    =========================================================-->


<!--  ===================   rustFul风格配置 =================== -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
<!--    =========================================================-->
</web-app>

 配置spring.xml


    <!-- ================ 扫描注解,除了Controller控制器 ================ -->
   <context:component-scan base-package="com">
       <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
   </context:component-scan>
    <!--    ================================================ -->

<!--  ================ 引入外部资源properties ================ -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc_Config/jdbc_config.properties"/>
    <!--    ================================================ -->

<!--  ================   配置数据源信息 ================ -->
<bean id="pooledDataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
    <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"></property>
    <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}"></property>
    <property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}"></property>
    <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
</bean>
<!--  ================================================ -->

    <!--   ================  配置与mybatis的整合 ================ -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean" id="sqlSessionFactory">
    <property name="dataSource" ref="pooledDataSource"/>
    <!-- 指定mybatis全局配置文件的位置 -->
    <property value="classpath:mybatisConfig.xml" name="configLocation"/>
    <!-- 指定mybatis，mapper文件的位置 -->
    <property value="classpath*:Mybatis_Config/sqlMapper/*.xml" name="mapperLocations"/>
</bean>

<!--    自定义SqlSession模板-->
<!--    这里用来做批量操作-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate" id="sqlSessionTemplate">
        <constructor-arg name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"></constructor-arg>
        <constructor-arg name="executorType" value="BATCH"></constructor-arg>
    </bean>


<!--配置扫描器,将mybatis接口的实现添加到ioc容器中-->
    <bean id="mapperScannerConfigurer" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.dao"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--    ================================================ -->


<!--  ================   事务控制的配置 ================ -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="pooledDataSource"></property>
    </bean>

<!--    xml形式使用aop配置事务-->
    <aop:config>
<!--        expression表达式-->
        <aop:pointcut id="transactionPointcut" expression="execution(* com.service..*(..))"/>
<!--        事务增强-->
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="transactionAdvice" pointcut-ref="transactionPointcut"></aop:advisor>
    </aop:config>

<!--  配置事务增强,事务如何切入-->
   <tx:advice  id="transactionAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
       <tx:attributes>
           <tx:method name="*"/>
           <tx:method name="get*" read-only="true"/>
       </tx:attributes>
   </tx:advice>
    <!-- ================================================ -->

外部资源

jdbc.driverClass=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.jdbcUrl=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm_crud?useSSL=false&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
jdbc.user=root
jdbc.password=root

配置springMvc.xml



    <!--  ==================  注解扫描配置,只扫描controller控制器的注解 ================== -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com">
    <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
</context:component-scan>
<!--    ======================================================-->

    <!--   ==================  配置视图解析器 ================== -->
    <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="web/WEB-INF/views"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--   ======================================================-->

<!--  =====================  mvc重要配置 ===================== -->
    <!--    处理静态资源-->
    <!--    将springMvc不能处理的请求交给Tomcat-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler></mvc:default-servlet-handler>

<!--    能支持springMvc一些更高级的内容-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>

    <!--   ======================================================-->

mybatis.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

<!--<settings>-->
<!--设置驼峰-->
<!--    <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>-->
<!--</settings>-->
   <typeAliases>
       <package name="com.pojo" />
   </typeAliases>


</configuration>

使用逆向工程自动创建实体类和接口与sql映射

MBG.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd">
<generatorConfiguration>
    <context id="mysqlDemo" targetRuntime="MyBatis3">
        <commentGenerator>
            <property name="suppressAllComments" value="true"/>
        </commentGenerator>
        <!-- 数据库连接信息配置-->
        <jdbcConnection driverClass="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
                        connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm_crud?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&amp;useSSL=false"
                        userId="root"
                        password="root">
        </jdbcConnection>
        <!--java類型解析器-->
        <javaTypeResolver >
            <property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false" />
        </javaTypeResolver>
        <!--javaBean生成策略-->
        <javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.pojo" targetProject="src\main\java">
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
            <property name="trimStrings" value="true" />
        </javaModelGenerator>
        <!--映射文件的生成策略-->
        <sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="sqlMapper"  targetProject="src\main\resources\Mybatis_Config">
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
        </sqlMapGenerator>
        <!-- dao接口java文件的生成策略-->
        <javaClientGenerator type="XMLMAPPER" targetPackage="com.dao"  targetProject="src\main\java">
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
        </javaClientGenerator>
        <!-- 数据表与javaBean的映射-->
        <table tableName="employee_table" domainObjectName="employee"></table>
        <table tableName="Department_table" domainObjectName="Department"></table>
    </context>
</generatorConfiguration>

生成执行代码

@Test
public void MBGTest(){
List<String> warnings = new ArrayList<String>();
boolean overwrite = true;
File configFile = new File("src/main/resources/MBG.xml");
ConfigurationParser cp = new ConfigurationParser(warnings);
Configuration config = cp.parseConfiguration(configFile);
DefaultShellCallback callback = new DefaultShellCallback(overwrite);
MyBatisGenerator myBatisGenerator = new MyBatisGenerator(config, callback, warnings);
myBatisGenerator.generate(null);
}

测试

初步测试

//将环境变为spring测试环境
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
//指定spring文件位置,因为没开tomcat
@ContextConfiguration(locations = {"classpath:spring_config.xml"})
public class Test {
// 因为spring配置文件中,统一扫描并添加com.dao包的接口,所有能直接注入
@Autowired
    DepartmentMapper departmentMapper;
@Autowired
     employeeMapper employeeMapper;
//spring配置文件中配置了一个sqlSessionTemplate模板
@Autowired
@Qualifier("sqlSessionTemplate")
SqlSession sqlSession;

//普通测试
@org.junit.Test
    public  void test1(){
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext classPathXmlApplicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring_config.xml");
        DepartmentMapper bean = classPathXmlApplicationContext.getBean(DepartmentMapper.class);
        System.out.println(bean);
        Department department = bean.selectByPrimaryKey(1);
         System.out.println(department.getDepName());
}

//部门表插入测试
    @org.junit.Test
    public  void test2(){
departmentMapper.insertSelective(new Department(null,"管理部"));
    }
 //员工表插入测试
    @org.junit.Test
    public  void test3(){
   employeeMapper.insertSelective(new employee(null,"万七","158@qq.com","女",6));
    }
}

基本测试

@Controller
public class employeeController {
    @Autowired
    employeeService  employeeService;

      @RequestMapping("/emp")
    public ModelAndView getEmployeePage(@RequestParam(defaultValue = "1",value = "pageNumber") int pageInit){
        ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
        PageHelper.startPage(pageInit,5);
        List<employee> employeeList = employeeService.getEmployeeList();
        PageInfo<Object> objectPageInfo = new PageInfo(employeeList);
         modelAndView.addObject("EmployeePage",objectPageInfo);
         modelAndView.setViewName("employeePage");
        return modelAndView;
    }
//将环境变为spring测试环境
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@WebAppConfiguration
//指定spring文件位置,因为没开tomcat
@ContextConfiguration(locations = {"classpath:applicationContext.xml","classpath:springMvc_config.xml"})
public class MvcTest {
MockMvc mockMvc;
@Autowired
WebApplicationContext context;

@Before
public  void  initMockMvctest(){
    mockMvc  = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(context).build();
}
@Test
public void getTest() throws Exception {
    MvcResult pageNumber = mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/emp").param("pageNumber", "2")).andReturn();
    MockHttpServletRequest request = pageNumber.getRequest();
  PageInfo employeePage = (PageInfo) request.getAttribute("EmployeePage");
    System.out.println( "当前页码"+employeePage.getPageNum());
    System.out.println( "总页码"+employeePage.getPages());
    System.out.println( "当前记录数"+employeePage.getTotal());
    List<employee> list = employeePage.getList();
    for (employee o : list) {
        System.out.println("id:"+o.getEmpId()+"====");
        System.out.println("Name:"+o.getEmpName()+"====");
        System.out.println("Email"+o.getEmail()+"====");
        System.out.println("部门"+o.getDepartment().getDepName()+"====");
    }

}
}

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