属性的获取，设置和移除 + Time

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-26 11:12:40 发布

鲸渔要加油

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-26 11:12:40 发布

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分类专栏：基础学习

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_53283188/article/details/115486526

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一、排他思想

用for循环去除其他所有人的样式

二、获取，设置属性值，移除属性

获取属性值
element.属性 获取内置属性值（元素本身自带属性）
element.getAttribute('属性') 获取自定义属性值

<div id="box"></div>
<script>
	var div = document.querySelector('#box');
    console.log(div.id);
    console.log(div.getAttribute('id'));
</script>

设置属性值
element.属性 = '值'; 设置内置属性值
element.setAttribute('属性, 值');

<div id="box"></div>
<script>
	var div = document.querySelector('#box');
    div.id = 'box2';
    div.setAttribute('id', box2);
</script>

移除属性
element.removeAttribute('属性');

<div id="box"></div>
<script>
	var div = document.querySelector('#box');
    div.removeAttribute('id');
</script>

1. 按钮点击变色

<button>远近渔</button>
<button>远近渔</button>
<button>远近渔</button>
<button>远近渔</button>
<button>远近渔</button>
<script>
    var btns = document.querySelectorAll('button');
    for (var i = 0; i < btns.length; i++) {
        btns[i].onclick = function () {
            for (var i = 0; i < btns.length; i++) {
                btns[i].style.backgroundColor = '';
            }
            this.style.backgroundColor = 'pink';
        }
    }
</script>

2. 百度换肤

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        body {
            background: url(../imggg/傻笑.jpg) no-repeat fixed center center;
            background-size: cover;
        }
        div {
            width: 600px;
            height: 150px;
            margin: 100px auto;
            border: 3px solid skyblue;
        }
        img {
            float: left;
            width: 150px;
            height: 150px;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div>
        <img src="../imggg/傻笑.jpg" alt="">
        <img src="../imggg/吃兔兔.jpg" alt="">
        <img src="../imggg/沙雕.jpg" alt="">
        <img src="../imggg/吐舌.jpg" alt="">
    </div>
    <script>
        var img = document.querySelector('div').querySelectorAll('img');
        for(var i = 0; i < img.length; i++) {
            img[i].onclick = function() {
                document.body.style.backgroundImage = 'url(' + this.src + ')';
            }
        }
    </script>
</body>

3. 表格隔行变色

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        table {
            border-collapse: collapse;
            border: 3px solid skyblue;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <table border="1" cellpadding="10">
        <thead>
            <tr>
                <th>远近渔</th>
                <th>鲸渔酱</th>
                <th>渔渔子</th>
                <th>哒咩哟</th>
            </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
            <tr>
                <td>远近渔</td>
                <td>鲸渔酱</td>
                <td>渔渔子</td>
                <td><a href="#">哒咩哟</a></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>远近渔</td>
                <td>鲸渔酱</td>
                <td>渔渔子</td>
                <td><a href="#">哒咩哟</a></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>远近渔</td>
                <td>鲸渔酱</td>
                <td>渔渔子</td>
                <td><a href="#">哒咩哟</a></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>远近渔</td>
                <td>鲸渔酱</td>
                <td>渔渔子</td>
                <td><a href="#">哒咩哟</a></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>远近渔</td>
                <td>鲸渔酱</td>
                <td>渔渔子</td>
                <td><a href="#">哒咩哟</a></td>
            </tr>
        </tbody>
    </table>
    <script>
        var trs = document.querySelector('tbody').querySelectorAll('tr');
        for(var i = 0; i < trs.length; i++) {
            trs[i].onmouseover = function() {
                this.style.backgroundColor = 'pink';
            }
            trs[i].onmouseout = function() {
                this.style.backgroundColor = '';
            }
        }
    </script>
</body>

4. 全选反选

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        table {
            border: 1px solid #ccc;
            border-collapse: collapse;
        }

        thead tr {
            background-color: skyblue;
        }

        tbody tr {
            background-color: rgb(236, 235, 235);
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <table border="1" cellpadding="10">
        <thead>
            <tr>
                <th>
                    <input type="checkbox" id="all">
                </th>
                <th>远近渔</th>
                <th>鲸渔酱</th>
            </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
            <tr>
                <th>
                    <input type="checkbox">
                </th>
                <td>远近渔</td>
                <td>鲸渔酱</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <th>
                    <input type="checkbox">
                </th>
                <td>远近渔</td>
                <td>鲸渔酱</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <th>
                    <input type="checkbox">
                </th>
                <td>远近渔</td>
                <td>鲸渔酱</td>
            </tr>
        </tbody>
    </table>
    <script>
        var all = document.querySelector('thead').querySelector('input');
        var trs = document.querySelector('tbody').querySelectorAll('input');
        // 上面选下面
        all.onclick = function () {
            for (var i = 0; i < trs.length; i++) {
                trs[i].checked = this.checked;
            }
        }
        // 下面选上面
        for (var i = 0; i < trs.length; i++) {
            trs[i].onclick = function() {
                for(var i = 0; i < trs.length; i++) {
                    if (!trs[i].checked) {
                        all.checked = false;
                        break;
                    } else {
                        all.checked = true;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    </script>
</body>

5. tab栏切换

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        * {
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
            list-style: none;
            box-sizing: border-box;
        }

        .tab {
            width: 600px;
            margin: 100px auto;
            border: 3px solid skyblue;
        }

        .head {
            width: 597px;
            height: 40px;
        }

        .head ul {
            height: 43px;
            border-bottom: 3px solid skyblue;
        }

        .head ul li {
            float: left;
            width: 100px;
            height: 40px;
            text-align: center;
            line-height: 40px;
        }

        .yuyu {
            background-color: cornflowerblue;
            color: #fff;
        }

        .body {
            width: 100%;
            height: 200px;
        }

        .body div {
            display: none;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <div class="tab">
        <div class="head">
            <ul>
                <li class="yuyu">远近渔</li>
                <li>鲸渔酱</li>
                <li>渔渔子</li>
                <li>洗头渔</li>
                <li>渔子酱</li>
            </ul>
        </div>
        <div class="body">
            <div class="box" style="display: block;">远近渔</div>
            <div class="box">鲸渔酱</div>
            <div class="box">渔渔子</div>
            <div class="box">洗头渔</div>
            <div class="box">渔子酱</div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <script>
        var lis = document.querySelector('.head').querySelectorAll('li');
        var div = document.querySelector('body').querySelectorAll('.box');
        for (var i = 0; i < lis.length; i++) {
            lis[i].setAttribute('index', i);
            lis[i].onclick = function () {
                for (var i = 0; i < lis.length; i++) {
                    lis[i].className = '';
                }
                this.className = 'yuyu';
                // 下面
                for(var i = 0; i < lis.length; i++) {
                    div[i].style.display = 'none';
                }
                var a = this.getAttribute('index');
                div[a].style.display = 'block';
            }
        }
    </script>
</body>