UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter执行流程

SpringSecurity是在拦截器Interceptor前面的。
SpringSecurity走完，如果项目中设置了拦截器，还会走拦截器的。

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
        </dependency>

添加依赖后，启动项目，访问任意接口都会跳转到登录页

输入账号，密码，程序会先执行到UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter的attemptAuthentication方法

// UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.class
    public Authentication attemptAuthentication(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response){
        if (this.postOnly && !request.getMethod().equals("POST")) {
            throw new AuthenticationServiceException("Authentication method not supported: " + request.getMethod());
        } else {
            String username = this.obtainUsername(request);		// 从HttpServletRequest中拿到传来的的用户名参数
            username = username != null ? username : "";
            username = username.trim();
            String password = this.obtainPassword(request);		// 从HttpServletRequest中拿到传来的的密码参数
            password = password != null ? pasword : "";
            // 封装 Authentication
            UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authRequest = new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(username, password);
            this.setDetails(request, authRequest);
            return this.getAuthenticationManager().authenticate(authRequest);	// 试图认证
        }
    }

进入到ProviderManager这个类当中的authenticate方法。
之后调用DaoAuthenticationProvider继承的其父类public abstract class AbstractUserDetailsAuthenticationProvider的authenticate方法。
之后进入到DaoAuthenticationProvider这个类中retrieveUser方法。

    protected final UserDetails retrieveUser(String username, UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authentication) {
        this.prepareTimingAttackProtection();

        try {	// 根据用户名在系统中查询用户信息
            UserDetails loadedUser = this.getUserDetailsService().loadUserByUsername(username);
            if (loadedUser == null) {
                throw new InternalAuthenticationServiceException("UserDetailsService returned null, which is an interface contract violation");
            } else {
                return loadedUser;
            }
        } catch (Exception var6) {
            throw new InternalAuthenticationServiceException(var6.getMessage(), var6);
        }
    }

之后又进入到public class InMemoryUserDetailsManager implements UserDetailsManager, UserDetailsPasswordService这个类中的loadUserByUsername方法

    public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username){
    // 根据用户名在系统中查询用户信息
    // InMemory是默认内存中存着相应的用户信息
        UserDetails user = (UserDetails)this.users.get(username.toLowerCase());
        if (user == null) {
            throw new UsernameNotFoundException(username);
        } else {
			// 封装返回
            return new User(user.getUsername(), user.getPassword(), user.isEnabled(), 
            user.isAccountNonExpired(), user.isCredentialsNonExpired(), 
            user.isAccountNonLocked(), user.getAuthorities());
        }
    }

查询到的话，封装为UserDetails，又层层返回至AbstractUserDetailsAuthenticationProvider类中的authenticate方法。
之后又进入到DaoAuthenticationProvider类中的additionalAuthenticationChecks方法。

// userDetails是在系统中查到的用户信息, authentication是登录时填写的信息进行封装
    protected void additionalAuthenticationChecks(UserDetails userDetails, UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authentication){
        if (authentication.getCredentials() == null) {
            this.logger.debug("Failed to authenticate since no credentials provided");
            throw new BadCredentialsException(this.messages
            .getMessage("AbstractUserDetailsAuthenticationProvider.badCredentials", "Bad credentials"));
        } else {
        // 比对密码
            String presentedPassword = authentication.getCredentials().toString();
            if (!this.passwordEncoder.matches(presentedPassword, userDetails.getPassword())) {
                this.logger.debug("Failed to authenticate since password does not match stored value");
                throw new BadCredentialsException(this.messages
                .getMessage("AbstractUserDetailsAuthenticationProvider.badCredentials", "Bad credentials"));
            }
        }
    }

比对成功之后，又返回到AbstractUserDetailsAuthenticationProvider类中的authenticate方法，调用DaoAuthenticationProvider类中的createSuccessAuthentication方法
将从系统中查到的UserDetails信息（改名为principal），以及authentication（用户登陆时填的信息），以及一个MutableUserDetails（将从系统中查到的UserDetails信息，将其中的密码进行Bcrpt加密，封装为MutableUserDetails对象）这三者进行整合，最后封装信息，返回一个UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken。