c++ Socket(windows) 笔记

服务端：

为服务器创建套接字socket()
绑定套接字bind()
侦听套接字listen()
接受连接accept()
在服务器上接收和发送数据send()/recv()
断开服务器连接closesocket()

#include <WinSock2.h>
#include <Ws2tcpip.h>
#include <iostream>
#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib")

int main() {
	WSADATA wsaData;
	int wsaResult = 0;
	WORD wsaVersion = MAKEWORD(2, 2);
	wsaResult = WSAStartup(wsaVersion, &wsaData);
	if (wsaResult != NO_ERROR) {
		wprintf(L"Error at WSAStartup()\n");
		return -1;
	}

	SOCKET listenSocket = INVALID_SOCKET;
	listenSocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
	if (listenSocket == INVALID_SOCKET) {
		wprintf(L"socket() failed with error:%u\n", WSAGetLastError());
		WSACleanup();
		return -1;
	}
	const char* ip = "127.0.0.1";
	int port = 27015;
	sockaddr_in serverAddr;
	serverAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	inet_pton(AF_INET, ip, &serverAddr.sin_addr);
	serverAddr.sin_port = htons(port);

	wsaResult = bind(listenSocket, (SOCKADDR*)&serverAddr, sizeof(serverAddr));
	if (wsaResult == SOCKET_ERROR) {
		wprintf(L"bind() faild with error:%u\n", WSAGetLastError());
		closesocket(listenSocket);
		WSACleanup();
		return -1;
	}

	if (listen(listenSocket, 1) == SOCKET_ERROR) {
		wprintf(L"listen failed with error: %u\n", WSAGetLastError());
		closesocket(listenSocket);
		WSACleanup();
		return 1;
	}
	wprintf(L"The server is running at %hs:%d\n", ip, port);
	sockaddr_in clientAddrAddr;
	int clientAddrSize = sizeof(clientAddrAddr);
	SOCKET clientAddrSocket = accept(listenSocket, (struct sockaddr*)&clientAddrAddr, &clientAddrSize);
	if (clientAddrSocket != INVALID_SOCKET) {
		char buff[512]{};
		while (true) {
			sprintf_s(buff, "");
			if ((int)recv(clientAddrSocket, buff, sizeof(buff), 0) != SOCKET_ERROR) {
				wprintf(L"GetMessage:%hs\n", buff);
				if ((int)send(clientAddrSocket, buff, strlen(buff), 0) != SOCKET_ERROR) {
					wprintf(L"Send:%hs\n", buff);
				}
			}
			else {
				break;
			}
		}
		closesocket(clientAddrSocket);
	}
	closesocket(listenSocket);
	WSACleanup();
	return 0;
}

 

客户端：

为客户端创建套接字 socket()
连接到套接字 connect ()
在客户端上发送和接收数据send()/recv()
断开客户端的连接closesocket()

#include <WinSock2.h>
#include <Ws2tcpip.h>
#include <iostream>
#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib")

int main() {
	WSADATA wsaData;
	int wsaResult = 0;
	SOCKET listenSocket = INVALID_SOCKET;

	wsaResult = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsaData);
	if (wsaResult != NO_ERROR) {
		wprintf(L"Error at WSAStartup()\n");
		return -1;
	}

	listenSocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
	if (listenSocket == INVALID_SOCKET) {
		wprintf(L"socket() failed with error:%u\n", WSAGetLastError());
		WSACleanup();
		return -1;
	}

	sockaddr_in clientAddr;
	clientAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	const char* ip = "127.0.0.1";
	int port = 27015;
	inet_pton(AF_INET, ip, &clientAddr.sin_addr);
	clientAddr.sin_port = htons(port);
	wsaResult = connect(listenSocket, (SOCKADDR*)&clientAddr, sizeof(clientAddr));
	if (wsaResult == SOCKET_ERROR) {
		wprintf(L"connect() failed with error: %u\n", WSAGetLastError());
		wsaResult = closesocket(listenSocket);
		if (wsaResult == SOCKET_ERROR) {
			wprintf(L"closesocket() failed with error: %u\n", WSAGetLastError());
		}
		closesocket(listenSocket);
		WSACleanup();
		return -1;
	}
	wprintf(L"Connected to server %hs:%d\n", ip, port);
	char buff[512]{ "hello hello" };
	while (true) {
		if (send(listenSocket, buff, strlen(buff), 0) != SOCKET_ERROR) {
			wprintf(L"Send:%hs\n", buff);
		}
		wsaResult = recv(listenSocket, buff, sizeof(buff), 0);
		if (wsaResult != SOCKET_ERROR) {
			wprintf(L"GetMessage:%hs\n", buff);
		}
	}
	closesocket(listenSocket);
	WSACleanup();
	return 0;
}