Spring整合RabbitMQ，一看就懂

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-26 07:00:00 发布

狗头实习生

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-26 07:00:00 发布

阅读量463

点赞数 1

分类专栏： # rabbitMQ 文章标签： eureka rabbitmq java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_53344479/article/details/124523424

版权

rabbitMQ 专栏收录该内容

3 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

1.pom.xml文件

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.amqp</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-rabbit</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.8.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.8.0</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

2.rabbitmq.properties

rabbitmq.host=127.0.0.1
rabbitmq.port=5672
rabbitmq.username=guest
rabbitmq.password=guest
rabbitmq.virtual-host=/

3.spring-rabbitmq-producer.xml

这里创建了三组队列

第一组用来模拟简单队列（比如生产者，消费者）

第二组指定交换机绑定的队列

第三组用来模拟通配符匹配

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:rabbit="http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit  http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit/spring-rabbit.xsd">

<!--        加载配置类-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:rabbitmq.properties"/>

<!--    定义rabbitmq 连接工厂-->
    <rabbit:connection-factory id="connectionFactory" host="${rabbitmq.host}"
                               port="${rabbitmq.port}"
                               username="${rabbitmq.username}"
                               password="${rabbitmq.password}"
                               virtual-host="${rabbitmq.virtual-host}"/>
<!--    定义管理交换机、队列-->
    <rabbit:admin connection-factory="connectionFactory"/>

<!--    定义持久化队列，不存在则自动创建，不绑定到交换机则绑定到默认交换机
        默认交换机类型为direct 名字为“”，路由键为队列名称-->
    <rabbit:queue id="spring_queue" name="spring_queue" auto-declare="true"/>

<!--    广播：所有队列都能收到消息-->
<!--    定义广播交换机中的持久化，不存在则自动创建-->
    <rabbit:queue id="spring_fanout_queue_1" name="spring_fanout_queue_1" auto-declare="true"/>


    <!--    定义广播交换机中的持久化，不存在则自动创建-->
    <rabbit:queue id="spring_fanout_queue_2" name="spring_fanout_queue_2" auto-declare="true"/>

<!--    定义广播类型交换机：并绑定上述两个队列-->
    <rabbit:fanout-exchange id="spring_fanout_exchange" name="spring_fanout_exchange" auto-declare="true">
        <rabbit:bindings>
            <rabbit:binding queue="spring_fanout_queue_1"></rabbit:binding>
            <rabbit:binding queue="spring_fanout_queue_2"></rabbit:binding>
        </rabbit:bindings>
    </rabbit:fanout-exchange>

<!--    通配符；*匹配一个单词，#匹配多个单词-->
<!--    定义广播交换机中的持久化队列，不存在则自动创建-->
    <rabbit:queue id="spring_topic_queue_star" name="spring_topic_queue_star" auto-declare="true"/>
    <!--    定义广播交换机中的持久化队列，不存在则自动创建-->
    <rabbit:queue id="spring_topic_queue_well" name="spring_topic_queue_well" auto-declare="true"/>
    <!--    定义广播交换机中的持久化队列，不存在则自动创建-->
    <rabbit:queue id="spring_topic_queue_well2" name="spring_topic_queue_well2" auto-declare="true"/>

    <!--    定义广播类型交换机：并绑定上述两个队列-->
    <rabbit:topic-exchange id="spring_topic_exchange" name="spring_topic_exchange" auto-declare="true">
        <rabbit:bindings>
            <rabbit:binding pattern="heima.*"  queue="spring_topic_queue_star"></rabbit:binding>
            <rabbit:binding pattern="heima.#" queue="spring_topic_queue_well"></rabbit:binding>
            <rabbit:binding pattern="itcast.#" queue="spring_topic_queue_well2"></rabbit:binding>
        </rabbit:bindings>
    </rabbit:topic-exchange>

<!--    定义rabbitTemplate对象操作可以在代码中方便发送消息-->
    <rabbit:template id="rabbitTemplate" connection-factory="connectionFactory"/>

</beans>

4.测试类模拟生产者三种方式

4.1简单队列

这里指第一个参数是队列名称，第二个参数就是发送的消息

package com.LL;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:spring-rabbitmq-producer.xml")
public class Producer {

    //1.注入RabbitTemplate
    @Autowired
    private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;

    @Test
    public void testHelloWorld(){
        //2.发送消息
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("spring_queue","HelloWorld");
    }


}

4.2指定交换机

    /**
     * 发送fanout消息
     */
    @Test
    public void testFanout(){
        //2.发送消息
        //指定交换机
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("spring_fanout_exchange","","HelloWorld");
    }

4.3指定通配符

    @Test
    public void testTopics(){
        //2.发送消息
        //指定交换机
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("spring_topic_exchange","heima.h.l","heima.h.l");
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("spring_topic_exchange","heima.h","heima.h");
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("spring_topic_exchange","itcast.h.l","itcast.h.l");
    }

5.消费者

消费者只需要监听类，指定要监听的对象，即可获取到信息

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:rabbit="http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit  http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit/spring-rabbit.xsd">

<!--        加载配置类-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:rabbitmq.properties"/>

<!--    定义rabbitmq 连接工厂-->
    <rabbit:connection-factory id="connectionFactory" host="${rabbitmq.host}"
                               port="${rabbitmq.port}"
                               username="${rabbitmq.username}"
                               password="${rabbitmq.password}"
                               virtual-host="${rabbitmq.virtual-host}"/>

    <bean id="springQueueListener" class="com.LL.Listener.SpringQueueListener"/>

    <rabbit:listener-container connection-factory="connectionFactory" auto-declare="true">
<!--        指定要监听的队列-->
        <rabbit:listener ref="springQueueListener" queue-names="spring_queue"></rabbit:listener>
     </rabbit:listener-container>

</beans>

打印信息

/**
 * @author 45669
 */
public class SpringQueueListener implements MessageListener {
    @Override
    public void onMessage(Message message) {
        //打印消息
        System.out.println(new String(message.getBody()));

    }
}

狗头实习生

关注

1
点赞
踩
0

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
打赏
0
评论
Spring整合RabbitMQ，一看就懂

1.pom.xml文件 <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> <version>5.1.7.RELEASE</version> .
复制链接

扫一扫