要引入的坐标不少,坐标我一会列举在本文最下方
一,搭建生产者工程
1,创建rabbitmq.properties连接参数等配置文件;
rabbitmq.host=localhost
rabbitmq.port=5672
rabbitmq.username=guest
rabbitmq.password=guest
rabbitmq.virtual-host=/
2 创建spring-rabbitmq.xml 整合配置文件;
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:rabbit="http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit
http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit/spring-rabbit.xsd">
<!--加载配置文件-->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:rabbitmq.properties"></context:property-placeholder>
<!-- 定义rabbitmq connectionFactory连接工厂,相当于Mysql的dataSource-->
<rabbit:connection-factory id="connectionFactory" host="${rabbitmq.host}"
port="${rabbitmq.port}"
username="${rabbitmq.username}"
password="${rabbitmq.password}"
virtual-host="${rabbitmq.virtual-host}"></rabbit:connection-factory>
<!--定义管理交换机、队列-->
<rabbit:admin connection-factory="connectionFactory"></rabbit:admin>
<!--定义持久化队列,不存在则自动创建;不绑定到交换机则绑定到默认交换机
默认交换机类型为direct,名字为:"",路由键为队列的名称-->
<rabbit:queue id="spring_queue" name="spring_queue" auto-declare="true"></rabbit:queue>
<!-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~广播;所有队列都能收到消息~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -->
<!--定义广播交换机中的持久化队列,不存在则自动创建-->
<rabbit:queue id="spring_fanout_queue_1" name="spring_fanout_queue_1" auto-declare="true"></rabbit:queue>
<!--定义广播交换机中的持久化队列,不存在则自动创建-->
<rabbit:queue id="spring_fanout_queue_2" name="spring_fanout_queue_2" auto-declare="true"/>
<!--定义广播类型交换机;并绑定上述两个队列-->
<rabbit:fanout-exchange id="spring_fanout_exchange" name="spring_fanout_exchange" auto-declare="true">
<rabbit:bindings>
<rabbit:binding queue="spring_fanout_queue_1"></rabbit:binding>
<rabbit:binding queue="spring_fanout_queue_2"></rabbit:binding>
</rabbit:bindings>
</rabbit:fanout-exchange>
<!-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~通配符;*匹配一个单词,#匹配多个单词 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -->
<!--定义广播交换机中的持久化队列,不存在则自动创建-->
<rabbit:queue id="spring_topic_queue_star" name="spring_topic_queue_star" auto-declare="true"/>
<!--定义广播交换机中的持久化队列,不存在则自动创建-->
<rabbit:queue id="spring_topic_queue_well" name="spring_topic_queue_well" auto-declare="true"/>
<!--定义广播交换机中的持久化队列,不存在则自动创建-->
<rabbit:queue id="spring_topic_queue_well2" name="spring_topic_queue_well2" auto-declare="true"/>
<rabbit:topic-exchange id="spring_topic_exchange" name="spring_topic_exchange" auto-declare="true">
<rabbit:bindings>
<rabbit:binding pattern="atguigu.*" queue="spring_topic_queue_star"></rabbit:binding>
<rabbit:binding pattern="atguigu.#" queue="spring_topic_queue_well"></rabbit:binding>
<rabbit:binding pattern="guigu.#" queue="spring_topic_queue_well2"></rabbit:binding>
</rabbit:bindings>
</rabbit:topic-exchange>
<!--定义rabbitTemplate对象操作可以在代码中方便发送消息-->
<rabbit:template id="rabbitTemplate" connection-factory="connectionFactory"></rabbit:template>
</beans>
3,生产者发送消息到队列中
package xyz.zhoupf.rabbitmq;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:spring-rabbitmq.xml")
public class ProducerTest {
@Autowired
private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;
/**
* 只发队列消息
* 默认交换机类型为 direct
* 交换机的名称为空,路由键为队列的名称
*/
@Test
public void queueTest(){
//路由键与队列同名
rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("spring_queue", "只发队列spring_queue的消息。");
}
/**
* 发送广播
* 交换机类型为 fanout
* 绑定到该交换机的所有队列都能够收到消息
*/
@Test
public void fanoutTest(){
/**
* 参数1:交换机名称
* 参数2:路由键名(广播设置为空)
* 参数3:发送的消息内容
*/
rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("spring_fanout_exchange", "", "发送到spring_fanout_exchange交换机的广播消息");
}
}
二,搭建消费者工程
1,创建rabbitmq.properties连接参数等配置文件(和上面搭建生产者时的文件一模一样);
2,创建spring-rabbitmq.xml 整合配置文件;
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:rabbit="http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit
http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit/spring-rabbit.xsd">
<!--加载配置文件-->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:rabbitmq.properties"/>
<!-- 定义rabbitmq connectionFactory -->
<rabbit:connection-factory id="connectionFactory" host="${rabbitmq.host}"
port="${rabbitmq.port}"
username="${rabbitmq.username}"
password="${rabbitmq.password}"
virtual-host="${rabbitmq.virtual-host}"/>
<bean id="springQueueListener" class="com.atguigu.rabbitmq.listener.SpringQueueListener"/>
<bean id="fanoutListener1" class="com.atguigu.rabbitmq.listener.FanoutListener1"/>
<bean id="fanoutListener2" class="com.atguigu.rabbitmq.listener.FanoutListener2"/>
<bean id="topicListenerStar" class="com.atguigu.rabbitmq.listener.TopicListenerStar"/>
<bean id="topicListenerWell" class="com.atguigu.rabbitmq.listener.TopicListenerWell"/>
<bean id="topicListenerWell2" class="com.atguigu.rabbitmq.listener.TopicListenerWell2"/>
<rabbit:listener-container connection-factory="connectionFactory" auto-declare="true">
<rabbit:listener ref="springQueueListener" queue-names="spring_queue"/>
<rabbit:listener ref="fanoutListener1" queue-names="spring_fanout_queue_1"/>
<rabbit:listener ref="fanoutListener2" queue-names="spring_fanout_queue_2"/>
<rabbit:listener ref="topicListenerStar" queue-names="spring_topic_queue_star"/>
<rabbit:listener ref="topicListenerWell" queue-names="spring_topic_queue_well"/>
<rabbit:listener ref="topicListenerWell2" queue-names="spring_topic_queue_well2"/>
</rabbit:listener-container>
</beans>
3,创建消息监听器,实现MessageListener 接口。
xyz.zhoupf.rabbitmq.listener.SpringQueueListener.java
package xyz.zhoupf.rabbitmq.listener;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.MessageListener;
public class SpringQueueListener implements MessageListener {
public void onMessage(Message message) {
try {
String msg = new String(message.getBody(), "utf-8");
System.out.printf("接收路由名称为:%s,路由键为:%s,队列名为:%s的消息:%s \n",
message.getMessageProperties().getReceivedExchange(),
message.getMessageProperties().getReceivedRoutingKey(),
message.getMessageProperties().getConsumerQueue(),
msg);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
4,添加一个测试类,进行测试
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:spring-rabbitmq.xml")
public class ConsumerTest {
@Test
public void test1(){
boolean flag = true;
while (true){
}
}
}
因为我们添加了实现对应接口的监听器,因此我们这里只需要一直运行就可以,监听器在项目启动时就会调用其所实现的方法。