过滤器Filter

Filter开发步骤:

         1.导包

          2.编写过滤器

             1.导包不要导错 

 

过滤器的类

package com.kuang.filter;

import javax.servlet.*;
import java.io.IOException;

public class CharacterEncodingFilter implements Filter {
    //初始化
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        System.out.println("CharacterEncodingFilter初始化");
    }
//chain：链
    /*
    1.过滤中的所有代码，在过滤特定请求的时候都会执行
    2.必须要让过滤器继续同行
    chain.doFilter(request,response);
     */
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
      request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
      response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
      response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");

        System.out.println("CharacterEncodingFilter执行前");
      chain.doFilter(request,response);
        System.out.println("CharacterEncodingFilter执行后");
    }
//销毁
    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        System.out.println("CharacterEncodingFilter销毁");
    }
}

 

package com.kuang.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class ShowServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
             resp.getWriter().write("你好呀世界");
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>ShowServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.kuang.servlet.ShowServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>ShowServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/show</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>ShowServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/servlet/show</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    
   <filter>
       <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
       <filter-class>com.kuang.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
   </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
          <!--只要是/servlet的任何请求，会经过这个过滤器-->
        <url-pattern>/servlet/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

Web服务器启动，过滤器就开始初始化

当web服务器关闭时，过滤器就会销毁！