Java学习笔记:多态数组

1、定义：

2、举个例子：

 题目：

 基础部分的代码实现：

1）Person类

package com.train;
//自动补全alt+/   快捷注释ctrl+/  删除行ctrl+d  复制行ctrl+alt+向下键
//导入需要的类alt+enter 快速格式化代码ctrl+alt+l  快速运行alt+r
//生成构造器alt+insert  查看类的层次关系ctrl+h  快速定位方法ctrl+b
//自动分配变量名 后面加.var
//模板快捷键 soutm main
public class Person {
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public Person(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String say(){
        return "name="+name+" age="+age;
    }
}

2）Student类

package com.train;

public class Student extends Person{
    private double score;

    public Student(String name, int age, double score) {
        super(name, age);
        this.score = score;
    }

    public double getScore() {
        return score;
    }

    public void setScore(double score) {
        this.score = score;
    }

    public String say(){
        return "学生 "+super.say()+" score="+score;
    }
}

3)Teacher类

package com.train;

public class Teacher extends Person{
    private double salary;

    public Teacher(String name, int age, double salary) {
        super(name, age);
        this.salary = salary;
    }

    public double getSalary() {
        return salary;
    }

    public void setSalary(double salary) {
        this.salary = salary;
    }

    public String say(){
        return "老师 "+super.say()+" salary="+salary;
    }
}

4)Test测试类 

package com.train;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Person[] persons=new Person[5];
        persons[0]=new Person("ds",20);
        persons[1]=new Student("小明",15,88);
        persons[2]=new Student("小兰",18,67.5);
        persons[3]=new Teacher("张三",35,20000);
        persons[4]=new Teacher("熊大",45,30020);

        for (int i = 0; i < persons.length; i++) {
            System.out.println(persons[i].say());
        }
    }
}

要求升级:

 首先在对应类中编写自己特有的方法，然后用 instanceof实现调用