学生健康登记系统

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
struct Node *list=NULL;
struct Student
{
    char num[10];
    char name[20];
    char academy[30];
    float temperature;
    int cough;
    int health;
    char time[10];
    char date[10];
};
//链表节点
struct Node
{
    struct Student data;
    struct Node *next;
};
//创建头节点
struct Node *createList()
{
    struct Node *head=(struct Node *)malloc(sizeof(struct Node));
    head->next=NULL;
    return head;
}
//创建节点
struct Node *createNode(struct Student data)
{
    struct Node *newNode=(struct Node *)malloc(sizeof(struct Node));
    newNode->data=data;
    newNode->next=NULL;
    return newNode;
}
//插入链表  尾插法
void InsertNode(struct Node *head,struct Student data)
{
    struct Node *newNode=createNode(data);
    static struct Node *tail=NULL;
    if(head->next==NULL)
    {
        head->next=newNode;
    }
    else
    {
        tail->next=newNode;
    }
    tail=newNode;
}
//读取文件
void readFile(char *fileName,struct Node *list)
{
    FILE *fp=fopen(fileName,"r");
    if(fp==NULL)
    {
        //文件为空
        fp=fopen(fileName,"w");
    }
    struct Student student;
    while(fscanf(fp,"%s\t%s\t%s\t%f\t\t%d\t%d\t%s\t%s",
                 student.num,student.name,student.academy,&student.temperature,
                 &student.cough,&student.health,student.time,student.date)!=EOF)
    {
        InsertNode(list,student);
        memset(&student,0,sizeof(student));
    }
    fclose(fp);

}
//写文件
void saveFile(char *fileName,struct Node *list)
{
    FILE *fp=fopen(fileName,"w");
    struct Node *start=list->next;
    while(start!=NULL)
    {
        fprintf(fp,"%s\t%s\t%s\t%.2f\t\t%d\t%d\t%s\t%s\n",
                start->data.num,start->data.name,start->data.academy,
                start->data.temperature,start->data.cough,start->data.health,
                start->data.time,start->data.date);
        start=start->next;
    }
    fclose(fp);
}

//打印
void Print(struct Node *head)
{
    struct Node *start=head->next;
    printf("学号\t\t姓名\t学院\t\t温度\t是否咳嗽\t是否健康\t时间\t日期\n");
    while(start!=NULL)
    {

        printf("%s\t%s\t%s\t%.2f\t\t%d\t%d\t\t%s\t%s\n",
               start->data.num,start->data.name,start->data.academy,start->data.temperature,start->data.cough,start->data.health,
               start->data.time,start->data.date);
        start=start->next;
    }
}
//增加信息
struct Student Input()
{
    struct Student student;
    char AcadamyNum[5];
    printf("请录入信息:\n");
    do
    {
        printf("学生学号(9位):");
        scanf("%s",student.num);
    }
    while(strlen(student.num)!=9); //学号有九位
    printf("学生姓名:");
    scanf("%s",student.name);
    printf("温度:");
    scanf("%f",&student.temperature);
    printf("是否咳嗽(0:不咳嗽,1:咳嗽):");
    scanf("%d",&student.cough);
    printf("时间(xx:xx):");
    scanf("%s",student.time);
    do
    {
        printf("日期(8位):");
        scanf("%s",student.date);
    }
    while(strlen(student.date)!=8);

    //根据温度和咳嗽判断是否健康

    if(student.temperature<37.3&&student.cough==0)
    {
        //温度低于37.3 且不咳嗽
        student.health=1;
    }
    else
    {
        student.health=0;
    }
    //根据学院编号查找学院
    //裁剪出学院编号

    AcadamyNum[0]=student.num[4];
    AcadamyNum[1]=student.num[5];
    AcadamyNum[2]='\0';
    if(!strcmp(AcadamyNum,"01"))
    {
        strcat(student.academy,"通信学院");
    }
    else if(!strcmp(AcadamyNum,"02"))
    {
        strcat(student.academy,"计算机学院");
    }
    else if(!strcmp(AcadamyNum,"03"))
    {
        strcat(student.academy,"光电学院");
    }
    else if(!strcmp(AcadamyNum,"04"))
    {
        strcat(student.academy,"自动化学院");
    }
    else if(!strcmp(AcadamyNum,"05"))
    {
        strcat(student.academy,"经管学院");
    }
    else if(!strcmp(AcadamyNum,"06"))
    {
        strcat(student.academy,"研究生学院");
    }
    else if(!strcmp(AcadamyNum,"07"))
    {
        strcat(student.academy,"外语学院");
    }
    else if(!strcmp(AcadamyNum,"08"))
    {
        strcat(student.academy,"安法学院");
    }
    else if(!strcmp(AcadamyNum,"09"))
    {
        strcat(student.academy,"体育学院");
    }
    else if(!strcmp(AcadamyNum,"10"))
    {
        strcat(student.academy,"传媒学院");
    }
    else if(!strcmp(AcadamyNum,"11"))
    {
        strcat(student.academy,"先进制造学院");
    }
    else if(!strcmp(AcadamyNum,"12"))
    {
        strcat(student.academy,"马克思主义学院");
    }
    else
    {
        printf("学生学号输入错误\n");
    }
    return student;
    //插入节点
    //InsertNode(list,student);
}
//打印单个节点信息
void PrintOneNode(struct Node *OneNode)
{
    struct Node *temp=OneNode;
    printf("%s\t%s\t%s\t%.2f\t\t%d\t%d\t\t%s\t%s\n",
           temp->data.num,temp->data.name,temp->data.academy,temp->data.temperature,temp->data.cough,temp->data.health,
           temp->data.time,temp->data.date);
}

//查找节点
struct Node *SearchNode(struct Node *list,char *target,char *date)
{
    struct Node *temp=list->next;
    if(temp==NULL)
    {
        return NULL;
    }
    else
    {
        while(strcmp(temp->data.num,target)||strcmp(temp->data.date,date))//根据学号和日期查询
        {
            temp=temp->next;
            if(temp==NULL)
            {
                return temp;
            }
        }
        return temp;
    }

}
//根据学号和姓名查询  xx日期前的数据
struct Node *StaticNode(struct Node *list,char *target,char *date)
{
    struct Node *temp=list->next;
    if(temp==NULL)
    {
        return NULL;
    }
    else
    {
        while((strcmp(temp->data.num,target)&&strcmp(temp->data.name,target))||(strcmp(temp->data.date,date)>0))
        {
            temp=temp->next;
            if(temp==NULL)
            {
                return temp;
            }
        }
        return temp;
    }

}
//查找信息
void Search()
{
    char num[20],date[20],filename[60];
    struct Node *staticList=createList();
    printf("请输入学号或姓名:");
    scanf("%s",num);
    do
    {
        printf("请输入当前日期(8位):");
        scanf("%s",date);
    }
    while(strlen(date)!=8);
    struct Node *temp=StaticNode(list,num,date);
    if(temp==NULL)
    {
        printf("未查找到该生\n");
    }
    else
    {
        printf("学号\t\t姓名\t学院\t\t温度\t是否咳嗽\t是否健康\t时间\t日期\n");
        while(temp!=NULL)
        {
            PrintOneNode(temp);
            InsertNode(staticList,temp->data);
            temp=StaticNode(temp,num,date);
        }
    }
    saveFile("data2.txt",staticList);
}
//修改信息
void Update()
{
    char num[20],target[20],date[20];
    struct Student student;
    printf("请输入学号:");
    scanf("%s",num);
    do
    {
        printf("请输入日期(8位):");
        scanf("%s",date);
    }
    while(strlen(date)!=8);
    struct Node *temp=SearchNode(list,num,date);
    if(temp==NULL)
    {
        printf("未查找到该生\n");
    }
    else
    {
        printf("学号\t\t姓名\t学院\t\t温度\t是否咳嗽\t是否健康\t时间\t日期\n");
        PrintOneNode(temp);
        student=Input();
        temp->data=student;
    }
}
//删除节点
void DeleteNode(struct Node *head,char *num,char *date)
{
    struct Node *previous=head;
    struct Node *posNode=head->next;
    if(posNode==NULL)
    {
        printf("链表为空，无删除信息\n");
        return;
    }
    else
    {
        while(strcmp(posNode->data.num,num)||strcmp(posNode->data.date,date))//根据学号和日期删除
        {
            previous=posNode;
            posNode=posNode->next;
            if(posNode==NULL)
            {
                printf("未搜索到删除信息\n");
                return;
            }
        }
        previous->next=posNode->next;
        free(posNode);
    }

}

void Delete()
{
    char num[20],date[20];
    printf("请输入学号:");
    scanf("%s",num);
    do
    {
        printf("请输入日期(8位):");
        scanf("%s",date);
    }
    while(strlen(date)!=8);
    DeleteNode(list,num,date);
}
//统计某日的异常学生数据
void StaticAbnormal()
{
    struct Node *AbnormalList=createList();
    struct Node *start=list->next;
    char date[20];
    do
    {
        printf("请输入日期(8位):");
        scanf("%s",date);
    }
    while(strlen(date)!=8);
    while(start!=NULL)
    {
        if(start->data.health!=1&&!strcmp(start->data.date,date))
        {
            InsertNode(AbnormalList,start->data);
        }
        start=start->next;
    }
    saveFile("data3.txt",AbnormalList);
}
//系统界面
void keydown()
{
    int key;
    struct Student student;
    scanf("%d",&key);
    switch(key)
    {
    case 1:
        printf("===========1.录入信息===========\n");
        student=Input();
        //插入节点
        InsertNode(list,student);
        saveFile("student.txt",list);
        break;
    case 2:
        printf("===========2.修改功能===========\n");
        Update();
        saveFile("student.txt",list);
        break;
    case 3:
        printf("===========3.删除功能===========\n");
        Delete();
        saveFile("student.txt",list);
        break;
    case 4:
        printf("===========4.查找功能===========\n");
        Search();
        break;
    case 5:
        printf("===========5.浏览功能===========\n");
        Print(list);
        break;
    case 6:
        printf("===========6.统计当天异常学生===========\n");
        StaticAbnormal();
        break;
    }
}
void Menu()
{
    printf("===========[学生健康管理系统]===========\n");
    printf("===========1.录入信息===========\n");
    printf("===========2.修改功能===========\n");
    printf("===========3.删除功能===========\n");
    printf("===========4.查找功能===========\n");
    printf("===========5.浏览功能===========\n");
    printf("===========6.统计当天异常学生===\n");
    printf("================================\n");
    printf("请输入(1-5):");
}

int main()
{
    list=createList();
    readFile("student.txt",list);
    while(1)
    {
        Menu();
        keydown();
        system("pause");
        system("cls");
    }
    return 0;
}