C++ day3

思维导图

拷贝复制函数

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;
class Person
{
    string name;
    int age;

public:
    int *p;
    Person():p(new int){}
    Person(string name,int age):name(name),age(age),p(new int(10))
    {cout << "Person的有参构造" << endl;}

    void show()
    {
        cout << "name = " << name << " age = " << age << endl;
        cout << "指针成员：" << p << "\t" << *p << endl;
    }
    ///拷贝构造函数仍然是申请空间的，所以指针成员直接指向堆区的空间
    Person(const Person &other):p(new int(*(other.p)))
    {
        this->name = other.name;
        this->age = other.age;
        cout << "Person的拷贝构造函数" << endl;
    }
    ~Person()
    {
        cout << p << endl;
        delete p;
    }
    //拷贝赋值函数没有初始化列表,返回自身的引用
    Person &operator=(const Person &other)
    {
        //如果传过来的就是类对象本身，不执行赋值操作
        if(&other!=this)
        {
            this->name = other.name;
            this->age = other.age;
            *(this->p) = *(other.p);    //自己实现的深拷贝赋值
            cout << "Person的拷贝赋值函数" << endl;
        }
        return *this;    //通过this指针返回自身的引用
    }
};
//fun函数的参数和返回值的位置都会调用拷贝构造函数
Person fun(Person p)
{
    return p;
}
int main()
{
    Person p1("zhangsan",12);
    p1.show();
    Person p2;
    p2 = p1;
    p2.show();
    cout << *(p2.p) << endl;
    return 0;
}