Python爬虫豆瓣电影Top250个电影数据保存在Excel

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import urllib.request,urllib.error
import re
import xlwt




#爬取网页
findLink = re.compile(r'<a href="(.*?)">')
findImgSrc = re.compile(r'<img.*src="(.*?)"',re.S)
findTitle = re.compile(r'<span class="title">(.*)</span>')
findRating = re.compile(r'<span class="rating_num" property="v:average">(.*)</span>')
findJudge = re.compile(r'<span>(\d*)</span>')
findInq = re.compile(r'<span class="inq">(.*?)</span>')
findBd = re.compile(r'<p class="">(.*?)</p>',re.S)

def main():
    baseurl="https://movie.douban.com/top250?start="
    datalist=getDate(baseurl)
    savepath=".\\豆瓣电影Top250.xls"
    saveData(datalist,savepath)





def getDate(baseurl):
    datalist = []
    for i in range(0,10): #调用函数访问网页十次
        url=baseurl + str(i*25)
        html=askURL(url)
        soup=BeautifulSoup(html,"html.parser")
        for item in soup.find_all('div',class_='item'):
            item=str(item)
            data = []
            link=re.findall(findLink,item)[0]
            data.append(link)
            ImgSrc = re.findall(findImgSrc,item)[0]
            data.append(ImgSrc)
            titles = re.findall(findTitle,item)
            if len(titles) == 2:
                ctitle = titles[0]
                data.append(ctitle)
                otitle = titles[1].replace("/","")
                data.append(otitle)
            else:
                data.append(titles[0])
                data.append(' ')
            rating = re.findall(findRating,item)[0]
            data.append(rating)
            judgeNum = re.findall(findJudge,item)
            data.append(judgeNum)
            inq = re.findall(findInq,item)
            if len(inq) != 0:
                inq = inq[0].replace("。","")
                data.append(inq)
            else:
                data.append(" ")
            bd = str()
            bd = re.findall(findBd,item)[0]
            bd = re.sub('<br(\s+)?/>(\s+)?'," ",bd)
            bd = re.sub('/',' ',bd)
            data.append(bd.strip())                 #去掉空格

            datalist.append(data)                 #把处理好的一部电影的信息载入datalist




    return datalist




def askURL(url):
    head={
        "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/91.0.4472.124 Safari/537.36 Edg/91.0.864.67"
    }
    request=urllib.request.Request(url,headers=head)
    html=''
    try:
        response=urllib.request.urlopen(request)
        html=response.read().decode('utf-8')
        #print(html)
    except urllib.error.URLError as e:
        if hasattr(e,'code'):
            print(e.code)
        if hasattr(e,'reason'):
            print(e.reason)
    return html


def saveData(datelist,savepath):
     print("save......")
     book = xlwt.Workbook(encoding='utf-8')
     sheet = book.add_sheet('豆瓣电影Top250')
     col = ("电影链接","图片链接","影片中文名","影片外国名","评分","评价数","概况","相关信息")
     for i in range(0,8):
         sheet.write(0,i,col[i])
     for i in range(0,250):
         print("第%d条"%i)
         data = datelist[i]
         for j in range(0,8):
             sheet.write(i+1,j,data[j])
     book.save("student.xls")



if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()