异常捕获与自定义异常

1. GlobalExceptionHandler

   package com.example.exception;
   
   import com.example.common.Result;
   import org.slf4j.Logger;
   import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
   import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice;
   import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
   import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
   
   import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
   
   @ControllerAdvice(basePackages="com.example.controller")
   public class GlobalExceptionHandler {
   
       private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(GlobalExceptionHandler.class);
   
       //统一异常处理@ExceptionHandler,主要用于Exception
       @ExceptionHandler(Exception.class)
       @ResponseBody
       public Result error(HttpServletRequest request, Exception e){
           log.error("异常信息：",e);
           return Result.error("系统异常");
       }
   
       @ExceptionHandler(CustomException.class)
       @ResponseBody
       public Result customError(HttpServletRequest request, CustomException e){
           return Result.error(e.getMsg());
       }
   }

2. 自定义异常：CustomException

   package com.example.exception;
   
   public class CustomException extends RuntimeException {
       private String msg;
   
       public CustomException(String msg) {
           this.msg = msg;
       }
   
       public String getMsg() {
           return msg;
       }
   
       public void setMsg(String msg) {
           this.msg = msg;
       }
   }