window下执行脚本，在bin文件前增加固件信息头

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已于 2024-05-21 14:26:09 修改

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文章标签： c语言 c++ stm32

于 2024-03-14 17:44:25 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_53523717/article/details/136717408

版权

本文详细描述了如何使用PowerShell编写脚本，生成固件头部信息，包括CRC校验，文件内容合并，以及临时文件的处理。涉及到了目录结构、脚本内容、CRC32计算和文件操作等技术点。

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话不多说直接上代码

1.文件夹目录结构

2.build.bat内容

@echo off

powershell -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File "./build.ps1"

pause

3.build.ps1内容

Add-Type -TypeDefinition @"
using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 1)]
public struct FirmwareHead_t {
    public UInt32 head_len;
    [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = 8)]
    public string packcode;
    public UInt32 firmware_format;
    public UInt32 firmware_size;
    public UInt32 firmware_crc;
	public UInt32 head_crc;
}
"@

# 预先计算好的CRC32查找表
$s_gen_table = @(
    0x00000000, 0x77073096, 0xEE0E612C, 0x990951BA, 0x076DC419, 0x706AF48F,
    0xE963A535, 0x9E6495A3, 0x0EDB8832, 0x79DCB8A4, 0xE0D5E91E, 0x97D2D988,
    0x09B64C2B, 0x7EB17CBD, 0xE7B82D07, 0x90BF1D91, 0x1DB71064, 0x6AB020F2,
    0xF3B97148, 0x84BE41DE, 0x1ADAD47D, 0x6DDDE4EB, 0xF4D4B551, 0x83D385C7,
    0x136C9856, 0x646BA8C0, 0xFD62F97A, 0x8A65C9EC, 0x14015C4F, 0x63066CD9,
    0xFA0F3D63, 0x8D080DF5, 0x3B6E20C8, 0x4C69105E, 0xD56041E4, 0xA2677172,
    0x3C03E4D1, 0x4B04D447, 0xD20D85FD, 0xA50AB56B, 0x35B5A8FA, 0x42B2986C,
    0xDBBBC9D6, 0xACBCF940, 0x32D86CE3, 0x45DF5C75, 0xDCD60DCF, 0xABD13D59,
    0x26D930AC, 0x51DE003A, 0xC8D75180, 0xBFD06116, 0x21B4F4B5, 0x56B3C423,
    0xCFBA9599, 0xB8BDA50F, 0x2802B89E, 0x5F058808, 0xC60CD9B2, 0xB10BE924,
    0x2F6F7C87, 0x58684C11, 0xC1611DAB, 0xB6662D3D, 0x76DC4190, 0x01DB7106,
    0x98D220BC, 0xEFD5102A, 0x71B18589, 0x06B6B51F, 0x9FBFE4A5, 0xE8B8D433,
    0x7807C9A2, 0x0F00F934, 0x9609A88E, 0xE10E9818, 0x7F6A0DBB, 0x086D3D2D,
    0x91646C97, 0xE6635C01, 0x6B6B51F4, 0x1C6C6162, 0x856530D8, 0xF262004E,
    0x6C0695ED, 0x1B01A57B, 0x8208F4C1, 0xF50FC457, 0x65B0D9C6, 0x12B7E950,
    0x8BBEB8EA, 0xFCB9887C, 0x62DD1DDF, 0x15DA2D49, 0x8CD37CF3, 0xFBD44C65,
    0x4DB26158, 0x3AB551CE, 0xA3BC0074, 0xD4BB30E2, 0x4ADFA541, 0x3DD895D7,
    0xA4D1C46D, 0xD3D6F4FB, 0x4369E96A, 0x346ED9FC, 0xAD678846, 0xDA60B8D0,
    0x44042D73, 0x33031DE5, 0xAA0A4C5F, 0xDD0D7CC9, 0x5005713C, 0x270241AA,
    0xBE0B1010, 0xC90C2086, 0x5768B525, 0x206F85B3, 0xB966D409, 0xCE61E49F,
    0x5EDEF90E, 0x29D9C998, 0xB0D09822, 0xC7D7A8B4, 0x59B33D17, 0x2EB40D81,
    0xB7BD5C3B, 0xC0BA6CAD, 0xEDB88320, 0x9ABFB3B6, 0x03B6E20C, 0x74B1D29A,
    0xEAD54739, 0x9DD277AF, 0x04DB2615, 0x73DC1683, 0xE3630B12, 0x94643B84,
    0x0D6D6A3E, 0x7A6A5AA8, 0xE40ECF0B, 0x9309FF9D, 0x0A00AE27, 0x7D079EB1,
    0xF00F9344, 0x8708A3D2, 0x1E01F268, 0x6906C2FE, 0xF762575D, 0x806567CB,
    0x196C3671, 0x6E6B06E7, 0xFED41B76, 0x89D32BE0, 0x10DA7A5A, 0x67DD4ACC,
    0xF9B9DF6F, 0x8EBEEFF9, 0x17B7BE43, 0x60B08ED5, 0xD6D6A3E8, 0xA1D1937E,
    0x38D8C2C4, 0x4FDFF252, 0xD1BB67F1, 0xA6BC5767, 0x3FB506DD, 0x48B2364B,
    0xD80D2BDA, 0xAF0A1B4C, 0x36034AF6, 0x41047A60, 0xDF60EFC3, 0xA867DF55,
    0x316E8EEF, 0x4669BE79, 0xCB61B38C, 0xBC66831A, 0x256FD2A0, 0x5268E236,
    0xCC0C7795, 0xBB0B4703, 0x220216B9, 0x5505262F, 0xC5BA3BBE, 0xB2BD0B28,
    0x2BB45A92, 0x5CB36A04, 0xC2D7FFA7, 0xB5D0CF31, 0x2CD99E8B, 0x5BDEAE1D,
    0x9B64C2B0, 0xEC63F226, 0x756AA39C, 0x026D930A, 0x9C0906A9, 0xEB0E363F,
    0x72076785, 0x05005713, 0x95BF4A82, 0xE2B87A14, 0x7BB12BAE, 0x0CB61B38,
    0x92D28E9B, 0xE5D5BE0D, 0x7CDCEFB7, 0x0BDBDF21, 0x86D3D2D4, 0xF1D4E242,
    0x68DDB3F8, 0x1FDA836E, 0x81BE16CD, 0xF6B9265B, 0x6FB077E1, 0x18B74777,
    0x88085AE6, 0xFF0F6A70, 0x66063BCA, 0x11010B5C, 0x8F659EFF, 0xF862AE69,
    0x616BFFD3, 0x166CCF45, 0xA00AE278, 0xD70DD2EE, 0x4E048354, 0x3903B3C2,
    0xA7672661, 0xD06016F7, 0x4969474D, 0x3E6E77DB, 0xAED16A4A, 0xD9D65ADC,
    0x40DF0B66, 0x37D83BF0, 0xA9BCAE53, 0xDEBB9EC5, 0x47B2CF7F, 0x30B5FFE9,
    0xBDBDF21C, 0xCABAC28A, 0x53B39330, 0x24B4A3A6, 0xBAD03605, 0xCDD70693,
    0x54DE5729, 0x23D967BF, 0xB3667A2E, 0xC4614AB8, 0x5D681B02, 0x2A6F2B94,
    0xB40BBE37, 0xC30C8EA1, 0x5A05DF1B, 0x2D02EF8D
)

function Get-CRC32-By-Table {
    param (
        [byte[]]$data
    )

    if ($data -eq $null) {
        return $null
    }

    [uint32]$crc = [uint32]::MaxValue
	
    foreach ($byte in $data) {
        $crc = $s_gen_table[($crc -bxor $byte) -band 0xFF] -bxor ($crc -shr 8)
    }

    $crc = -bnot $crc
    return $crc
}

# 计算 app.bin 的 CRC32
function Get-AppBinCRC {
    $appBinPath = "./app.bin"  # 替换为实际的 app.bin 文件路径
    $appBinBytes = [System.IO.File]::ReadAllBytes($appBinPath)
    
    # 检查数据是否为空数组
    if ($appBinBytes -eq $null) {
        return $null
    }
	
    # 计算 CRC32
    $crc32Value = Get-CRC32-By-Table -data $appBinBytes
	
	$crc32Value = [UInt32]::MaxValue -band $crc32Value
	
    return $crc32Value
}

# 创建空白的bin文件并填充初始值为0xFF
$filePath = "./temp.bin"
$fs = New-Object System.IO.FileStream($filePath, [System.IO.FileMode]::Create)
$bw = New-Object System.IO.BinaryWriter($fs)

# 设置空白文件初始大小为1K，初始值为0xFF
$blankData = New-Object byte[] 1024
for ($i = 0; $i -lt $blankData.Length; $i++) {
    $blankData[$i] = 0xFF
}
$bw.Write($blankData, 0, $blankData.Length)

$appBinPath = "./app.bin"
$appBinFileSize = (Get-Item $appBinPath).Length

# 实例化固件头信息结构体
$firmwareHead = New-Object FirmwareHead_t

# 设置固件头信息的各个字段
$firmwareHead.head_len = 1024
$firmwareHead.packcode = "EACM001"
$firmwareHead.firmware_format = 0
$firmwareHead.firmware_size = $appBinFileSize

# 计算并设置app.bin的CRC32
$appBinCRC = Get-AppBinCRC
$firmwareHead.firmware_crc = $appBinCRC

#计算固件头CRC

# 将结构体实例转换为字节数组
$memoryStream = New-Object System.IO.MemoryStream
$binaryWriter = New-Object System.IO.BinaryWriter $memoryStream

$binaryWriter.Write([System.BitConverter]::GetBytes($firmwareHead.head_len))
$binaryWriter.Write([System.Text.Encoding]::ASCII.GetBytes($firmwareHead.packcode + "`0"))
$binaryWriter.Write([System.BitConverter]::GetBytes($firmwareHead.firmware_format))
$binaryWriter.Write([System.BitConverter]::GetBytes($firmwareHead.firmware_size))
$binaryWriter.Write([System.BitConverter]::GetBytes($firmwareHead.firmware_crc))

$binaryWriter.Flush()
$dataBytes = $memoryStream.ToArray()

# 输出字节数组
Write-Output $dataBytes

$firmwareHead.head_crc = Get-CRC32-By-Table -data $dataBytes

# 将固件头信息逐个字段写入文件
$headLenBytes = [BitConverter]::GetBytes($firmwareHead.head_len)
$packcodeBytes = [System.Text.Encoding]::ASCII.GetBytes($firmwareHead.packcode + "`0")
$formatBytes = [BitConverter]::GetBytes($firmwareHead.firmware_format)
$sizeBytes = [BitConverter]::GetBytes($firmwareHead.firmware_size)
$crcBytes = [BitConverter]::GetBytes($firmwareHead.firmware_crc)
$headCrcBytes = [BitConverter]::GetBytes($firmwareHead.head_crc)

$bw.Seek(0, [System.IO.SeekOrigin]::Begin)
$bw.Write($headLenBytes, 0, $headLenBytes.Length)
$bw.Write($packcodeBytes, 0, $packcodeBytes.Length)
$bw.Write($formatBytes, 0, $formatBytes.Length)
$bw.Write($sizeBytes, 0, $sizeBytes.Length)
$bw.Write($crcBytes, 0, $crcBytes.Length)
$bw.Write($headCrcBytes, 0, $headCrcBytes.Length)

$bw.Close()
$fs.Close()

# 指定新文件的路径
$newFilePath = "./new_boot.bin"
# 指定 boot.bin 文件的路径
$bootBinFilePath = "./boot.bin"

# 读取 boot.bin 文件的内容
$bootBinBytes = [System.IO.File]::ReadAllBytes($bootBinFilePath)

# 计算需要填充的长度
$paddingLength = 128KB - $bootBinBytes.Length

# 创建大小为 paddingLength 的新 byte 数组，并初始化为 0xFF
$paddingBytes = New-Object byte[] $paddingLength
for ($i = 0; $i -lt $paddingBytes.Length; $i++) {
    $paddingBytes[$i] = 0xFF
}

# 创建一个新的 byte 数组用于保存新文件内容
$newFileBytes = @()

# 将 boot.bin 文件的内容写入新文件的开头
$newFileBytes += $bootBinBytes

# 将填充内容追加到新文件中
$newFileBytes += $paddingBytes

# 将新文件的内容写入新文件中
[System.IO.File]::WriteAllBytes($newFilePath, $newFileBytes)

# 读取 temp.bin 文件和 app.bin 文件 和 new_boot.bin文件内容的内容
$tempBinPath = "./temp.bin"
$tempBinBytes = [System.IO.File]::ReadAllBytes($tempBinPath)

$appBinPath = "./app.bin"
$appBinBytes = [System.IO.File]::ReadAllBytes($appBinPath)

$newbootBinPath = "./new_boot.bin"
$newbootBinBytes = [System.IO.File]::ReadAllBytes($newbootBinPath)

# 创建新的 byte 数组，长度为 temp.bin 的长度加上 app.bin 的长度
$newBytes = New-Object byte[] ($tempBinBytes.Length + $appBinBytes.Length + $newbootBinBytes.Length)

# 将 new_boot.bin 的内容复制到新的数组中
[System.Buffer]::BlockCopy($newbootBinBytes, 0, $newBytes, 0, $newbootBinBytes.Length)

# 将 temp.bin 的内容复制到新的数组中
[System.Buffer]::BlockCopy($tempBinBytes, 0, $newBytes, $newbootBinBytes.Length, $tempBinBytes.Length)

# 将 app.bin 的内容复制到新的数组中
[System.Buffer]::BlockCopy($appBinBytes, 0, $newBytes, $newbootBinBytes.Length + $tempBinBytes.Length, $appBinBytes.Length)

# 将新的数组写入到 new_app.bin 文件中
[System.IO.File]::WriteAllBytes("./FIRMWARE.bin", $newBytes)

# 创建新的 byte 数组，长度为 temp.bin 的长度加上 app.bin 的长度
$newappBytes = New-Object byte[] ($tempBinBytes.Length + $appBinBytes.Length)

# 将 temp.bin 的内容复制到新的数组中
[System.Buffer]::BlockCopy($tempBinBytes, 0, $newappBytes, 0, $tempBinBytes.Length)

# 将 app.bin 的内容复制到新的数组中
[System.Buffer]::BlockCopy($appBinBytes, 0, $newappBytes, $tempBinBytes.Length, $appBinBytes.Length)

# 将新的数组写入到 new_app.bin 文件中
[System.IO.File]::WriteAllBytes("./new_app.bin", $newappBytes)

$bw.Close()
$fs.Close()

# 删除 temp.bin 文件
Remove-Item $tempBinPath

# 删除 temp.bin 文件
Remove-Item $newbootBinPath