linux 安装python 坏境

1.1 安装系统依赖包

sudo dnf install wget yum-utils make gcc openssl-devel bzip2-devel libffi-devel zlib-devel zlib* -y


或者

yum -y install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel zlib*

1.2 下载Python

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.7.8/Python-3.7.8.tgz

如果没有安装wget，则安装

yum -y install wget

如果没有安装编译器gcc，则安装

yum install gcc

yum install gcc-c++

1.3 解压

tar xzf Python-3.7.8.tgz 

1.4 安装

cd Python-3.7.8   # 进入到解压文件加下
sudo ./configure --enable-optimizations --prefix=/usr/local/python37   # 设置安装路径
sudo make install        

1.5 配置python环境变量

# 让系统识别python3.7 修改~/.bash_profile
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/python37/bin    # 指安装路径
. ~/.bash_profile

1.6 安装成功

1.7 创建软连接

ln -s /usr/local/python37/bin/python3.7 /usr/bin/python
# python安装路径

ln -s /usr/local/python37/bin/pip3.7 /usr/bin/pip

 1.8 软连接创建成功