Steam流的中间方法

1、filter：过滤

2、limit：获取前几个元素

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;

public class Stream01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
        Collections.addAll(list,"张三","李四","王五","张六六");
        list.stream()
                .filter(s -> s.startsWith("张"))
                .filter(s->s.length()==3)
                .forEach(s->System.out.println(s));


    }
}

3、skip：跳过前几个元素

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;

public class Stream01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
        Collections.addAll(list,"张三","李四","王五","张六六");
//        思路1
            list.stream().skip(1).limit(2).forEach(s->System.out.println(s));
//        思路2
            list.stream().limit(3).skip(1).forEach(s->System.out.println(s));
    }
}

4、distinct：元素去重

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;

public class Stream01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
        Collections.addAll(list,"张三","李四","王五","张六六","李四");
        list.stream().distinct().forEach(s->System.out.println(s));
    }
}

5、concat：合并a和b两个流为一个大流

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.stream.Stream;

public class Stream01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        ArrayList<String> list1 = new ArrayList<>();
        Collections.addAll(list1,"张三","李四","王五","张六六","李四");
        ArrayList<String> list2 = new ArrayList<>();
        Collections.addAll(list2,"张三三","李四四","王五五");
        Stream.concat(list1.stream(),list2.stream()).forEach(s->System.out.println(s));
    }
}

6、map：转换流中的数据类型

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.stream.Stream;

public class Stream01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        ArrayList<String> list1 = new ArrayList<>();
        Collections.addAll(list1,"张三-18","李四-19","王五-20","张六六-30","李四-40");
        //方法1
        list1.stream().map(new Function<String, Integer>() {
            @Override
            public Integer apply(String s){
                String[] arr=s.split("-");
                String ageString = arr[1];
                int age = Integer.parseInt(ageString);
                return age;
            }
        }).forEach(s->System.out.println(s));
        //方法2
        System.out.println("-----------------------------");
        list1.stream()
                .map(s -> Integer.parseInt(s.split("-")[1]))
                .forEach(s-> System.out.println(s));
    }
}

注：原来的Stream流只能使用一次，故使用链式编程，修改Stream流的数据不会影响原来集合或者数组里的数据